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香连丸治疗溃疡性结肠炎的临床及分子机制研究进展
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2 #
李 莹 ,张早育 ,邓 蓉 ,陈佳乐 ,李彦龙 (1.甘肃中医药大学中西医结合学院,兰州 730000;2.甘肃省中医
1*
1
1
1
院脾胃病诊疗中心,兰州 730050)
中图分类号 R965;R969;R975 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2025)20-2609-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.20.22
摘 要 溃疡性结肠炎(UC)是一种慢性肠道自身免疫性疾病,以腹痛、腹泻、黏液便和血便等为主要临床表现,发病机制复杂。
经典名方香连丸(XLP)近年来被广泛应用于UC的临床治疗,其不良反应较少,患者耐受性好,具有明显临床应用潜力,但其临床
研究、分子机制方面的证据尚未得以全面整合。本文通过系统综述XLP在UC治疗中的临床研究及分子机制发现,XLP及其加减
方与化学药联用,可显著改善UC患者症状、减轻肠道炎症,效果优于单用化学药。该方改善UC的分子机制涉及调节泛凋亡、免
疫反应、相关信号通路(缺氧诱导因子1α、核因子κB等)、肠道菌群和修复肠黏膜屏障等,其组方药材、单体和活性成分还可通过
调节Wnt/β-联蛋白、Janus激酶/信号转导及转录活化因子等多条信号通路来阻碍辅助性T细胞17分化,恢复M1/M2型细胞平衡,
减轻UC肠道损伤。
关键词 香连丸;溃疡性结肠炎;临床研究;分子机制;研究进展
Research progress on clinical and molecular mechanisms of Xianglian pills in the treatment of ulcerative
colitis
LI Ying ,ZHANG Zaoyu ,DENG Rong ,CHEN Jiale ,LI Yanlong(1. School of Integrated Traditional Chinese
1
2
1
1
1
and Western Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, China;2. Spleen and Stomach
Disease Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Gansu Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou
730050, China)
ABSTRACT Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic intestinal autoimmune disease, with clinical manifestations including abdominal
pain, diarrhea, mucus and bloody stools, and its pathogenesis is complex. The classic prescription Xianglian pills (XLP) has been
widely used in the clinical treatment of UC in recent years. It has few adverse reactions, good patient tolerance, and shows
significant potential for clinical application. However, there is currently no comprehensive integration of evidence on its clinical
research and molecular mechanisms. Through a systematic review of the clinical research and molecular mechanisms of XLP in the
treatment of UC, it is found that XLP and its modified formulas, when used in combination with chemical drugs, can significantly
improve the symptoms of UC patients and reduce intestinal inflammation, with superior efficacy compared to chemical drugs alone.
Its mechanism of action involves regulating pan-apoptosis, immune response, signaling pathways (hypoxia-inducible factor-1α,
nuclear factor-κB, etc.), intestinal flora, and repairing the intestinal mucosal barrier. Its medicinal materials, monomers and active
components can also prevent the differentiation of helper T cells 17 and restore the balance of M1/M2 cells through regulating
multiple pathways such as Wnt/β -catenin and Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription, thereby reducing
intestinal damage in UC.
KEYWORDS Xianglian pills; ulcerative colitis; clinical research; molecular mechanism; research progress
Δ 基金项目 甘肃省自然科学基金项目(No.21JR11RA205);甘肃
溃疡性结肠炎(ulcerative colitis,UC)是炎症性肠病
省青年科技基金计划项目(No.18JR3RA072);第二批陇原青年英才
项目 的主要类型之一,是一种局限于黏膜及黏膜下层的慢性
*第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:中西医结合防治消化道疾 肠道自身免疫性疾病,以腹痛、腹泻、黏液便和血便等为
病。E-mail:1794993738@qq.com [1]
常见症状 。尽管UC病因尚不明确,但学界普遍认为其
# 通信作者 副主任医师,硕士生导师,硕士。研究方向:胆胰疾病
发病机制主要涉及遗传易感性、环境暴露、肠道菌群紊
内镜治疗、消化道疾病的中西医结合诊治。E-mail:18298470326@
[2]
163.com 乱、肠上皮损伤和免疫失调等方面 。当前,临床治疗
中国药房 2025年第36卷第20期 China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 20 · 2609 ·

