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仙茅的质量控制现状及质量标志物预测分析
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                           1
          王世聪 ,王华雨 ,时 博 ,苗明三               1, 2, 3 # (1.河南中医药大学药学院,郑州 450046;2.河南中医药大学中医药
                 1*
          科学院/豫药全产业链研发河南省协同创新中心,郑州 450046;3.河南省中医药研究院中药精油研究所,
          郑州 450046)


          中图分类号  R284.1;R917      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)20-2604-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.20.21

          摘   要  仙茅为石蒜科植物仙茅的干燥根茎,具有抗骨质疏松、抗炎、抗氧化和调节免疫等多种药理作用。然而,仙茅现行质量控
          制标准主要依赖于单一指标成分(仙茅苷)的含量测定,难以全面反映其质量;同时,炮制方法、采收期、产地等因素也会导致仙茅
          化学成分种类及含量发生变化。本文基于中药质量标志物理论,从植物亲缘学和化学成分特有性、传统药性、功效、产地和采收
          期、加工方法、化学成分可测性和入血成分7个方面对仙茅的质量标志物进行预测分析,初步推测可将仙茅苷、苔黑酚葡萄糖苷、
          苔黑酚龙胆二糖苷、仙茅苷乙、仙茅木酚素、β-谷甾醇、actinidioionoside、2,6-二甲氧基苯甲酸、仙茅苷丙、葡萄糖丁香酸、苔黑酚和
          豆甾醇作为仙茅的质量标志物,为建立仙茅全面系统的质量评价体系提供了科学依据。
          关键词  仙茅;质量控制;质量标志物;预测

          Quality control status and the prediction analysis of quality markers in Curculigo orchioides
                                                1
                                       1
                        1
          WANG Shicong ,WANG Huayu ,SHI Bo ,MIAO Mingsan        1, 2, 3 (1.  School  of  Pharmacy,  Henan  University  of
          Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China;2. Academy of Chinese Medicine/Henan Provincial Collaborative
          Innovation  Center  for  R&D  of  the  Whole  Industry  Chain  of  Henan  Medicine,  Henan  University  of  Chinese
          Medicine,  Zhengzhou  450046,  China;3.  Institute  of  Traditional  Chinese  Medicine  Essential  Oils,  Henan

          Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China)

          ABSTRACT    Curculigo  orchioides  refers  to  the  dried  rhizome  of  a  plant  from  Amaryllidaceae  family  and  exhibits  a  variety  of
          pharmacological  activities  such  as  anti-osteoporosis,  anti-inflammatory,  anti-oxidation  and  immune  regulation.  However,  the
          current  quality  control  of  C.  orchioides  mainly  relies  on  the  determination  of  a  single  indicator  component (curculigoside),  which
          makes  it  difficult to  reflect its  quality fully. At  the  same  time,  factors  such  as  processing  methods,  harvesting times,  and  place of
          origins can also lead to variations in the types and contents of chemical constituents in C. orchioides. Based on the theory of quality
          markers (Q-markers) for traditional Chinese medicine, a predictive analysis of the Q-markers of C. orchioides was conducted from
          seven  perspectives:  plant  phylogeny  and  specificity  of  chemical  constituents,  traditional  medicinal  properties,  efficacy,  place  of
          origin  and  harvesting  period,  processing  methods,  measurability  of  chemical  constituents,  and  blood-entry  constituents.  It  is
          preliminarily speculated that curculigoside, sakakin, orcinol gentiobioside, curculigoside B, curlignan, β-sitosterol, actinidioionoside,
          2,6-dimethoxybenzoic  acid,  curculigoside  C,  glucosyringic  acid,  orcinol  and  stigmasterol  are  Q-markers  of  C.  orchioides,
          providing a scientific basis for establishing a comprehensive and systematic quality evaluation system for C. orchioides.
          KEYWORDS     Curculigo orchioides; quality control; quality markers; prediction



                                                                  仙茅为石蒜科植物仙茅Curculigo orchioides Gaertn.
              Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金项目(No.82274119);河南省重点
          研发专项(No.251111310400);河南省重大科技专项(No.22110031-        的干燥根茎,常于秋、冬二季采挖,经除根头和须根、洗
          0400);河南省中医药科学研究专项课题(No.2024ZYZD15);河南省高
                                                              净、干燥等工序后制得。仙茅因《本草纲目》曰“其功补
          等学校重点科研项目(No.25CY021);河南省重大公益专项(No.
                                                              阳,故谓之仙”,加之形似茅草,故而得名。该药主要生
          201300310100)
             *第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向 :中药药理学。E-mail:                  长于海拔 1 600 m 以下的林下草地或荒坡,广泛分布于
          13938463181@163.com
                                                                                                [1]
                                                              我国四川、贵州、江苏、福建、浙江等地 。相关研究表
              # 通信作者 教授,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:中药学。E-mail:
          miaomingsan@163.com                                 明,仙茅含有丰富的化学成分,包括酚及酚苷类、木脂素

          · 2604 ·    China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 20                            中国药房  2025年第36卷第20期
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