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          替雷利珠单抗治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌有效性和安全性的Meta分析
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          王燕雪 ,练晓彤 ,梁梓樱 ,郭心怡 ,袁秋怡 ,王金妮 ,秦逸轩 ,丁小莲 ,梁 钢                                1, 2, 3 # (1.广西医科大学药学
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          院,南宁 530021;2.广西生物活性分子研究与评价重点实验室,南宁 530021;3.广西生物靶向诊治研究重点
          实验室,南宁 530021)
          中图分类号  R969.3;R734.2      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)19-2454-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.19.17
          摘   要  目的  系统评价替雷利珠单抗治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的有效性和安全性。方法  计算机检索PubMed、Embase、
          the Cochrane Library、中国知网、万方等中英文数据库,收集关于替雷利珠单抗治疗晚期NSCLC的随机对照试验(RCT),检索时限
          均从建库起至2024年12月。严格按照纳入与排除标准筛选文献、提取资料并进行质量评价后,采用RevMan 5.3软件和Stata 16.0
          软件进行Meta分析。结果  最终纳入18项 RCT,共计2 337例患者,其中试验组1 283例,对照组1 054例。Meta分析结果显示,试
          验组患者的客观缓解率[RR=1.61,95%CI(1.48,1.75),P<0.000 01]、疾病控制率[RR=1.21,95%CI(1.13,1.29),P<0.000 01]、无
          进展生存期[HR=0.55,95%CI(0.45,0.66),P<0.000 01]、总生存期[HR=0.78,95%CI(0.62,0.97),P=0.03]显著优于对照组。两
          组患者的不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义[RR=1.00,95%CI(0.73,1.37),P=1.00];在常见不良反应中,仅肝功能损害发
          生率在试验组显著高于对照组[RR=1.30,95%CI(1.10,1.54),P<0.01]。结论  替雷利珠单抗联合化疗或靶向药物治疗晚期
          NSCLC患者的疗效显著,总体上不会增加不良反应发生风险,但用药期间应注意监测肝功能。
          关键词  替雷利珠单抗;晚期非小细胞肺癌;化疗;靶向治疗;有效性;安全性

          Efficacy and safety of tislelizumab in the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer: a meta-analysis
          WANG Yanxue ,LIAN Xiaotong ,LIANG Ziying ,GUO Xinyi ,YUAN Qiuyi ,WANG Jinni ,QIN Yixuan ,
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          DING Xiaolian ,LIANG Gang   1, 2, 3 (1.  College  of  Pharmacy,  Guangxi  Medical  University,  Nanning  530021,
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          China;2.  Guangxi  Key  Laboratory  of  Bioactive  Molecules  Research  and  Evaluation,  Nanning  530021,  China;
          3. Guangxi Key Laboratory of Bio-targeting Theranostics, Nanning 530021, China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  systematically  evaluate  the  efficacy  and  safety  of  tislelizumab  in  the  treatment  of  advanced  non-
          small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). METHODS Computerized searches were conducted in PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library,
          CNKI,  Wanfang  and  other  Chinese  and  English  databases  to  collect  randomized  controlled  trials (RCTs)  on  tislelizumab  for
          advanced  NSCLC.  The  search  period  was  from  the  establishment  of  the  databases  to  December  2024. After  strictly  screening  the
          literature, extracting data and conducting quality evaluations in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria, a meta-analysis
          was performed using RevMan 5.3 and Stata 16.0 software. RESULTS A total of 18 RCTs involving 2 337 patients were included,
          with 1 283 in the experimental group and 1 054 in the control group. The meta-analysis results showed that the objective response
          rate  [RR=1.61,  95%CI (1.48,  1.75),  P<0.000  01],  disease  control  rate  [RR=1.21,  95%CI (1.13,  1.29),  P<0.000  01],
          progression  free  survival  [HR=0.55,  95%CI (0.45,  0.66),  P<0.000  01],  and  overall  survival  [HR=0.78,  95%CI(0.62,  0.97),
          P=0.03]  were  significantly  better  in  the  experimental  group  than  in  the  control  group.  There  was  no  statistically  significant
          difference  in  the  incidence  of  adverse  reactions  between  the  two  groups  [RR=1.00,  95%CI (0.73,  1.37),  P=1.00];  among  the
          common adverse reactions, only the incidence of liver function impairment was significantly higher in the experimental group than
                                                              in  the  control  group  [RR=1.30,  95%CI (1.10,  1.54),  P<
              Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金项目(No.82360792,No.81960737);     0.01].  CONCLUSIONS  Tislelizumab  in  combination  with
          广西自然科学基金项目(No.2014GXNSFDA118025);广西防城港市科            chemotherapy  or  targeted  drugs  significantly  improves  the
          技计划项目(No.防科AB23006036)                              efficacy  in  patients  with  advanced  NSCLC  without  increasing
             *第一作者 药师,硕士研究生。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:                 the  risk  of  adverse  reactions  overall.  However,  liver  function
          1844902784@qq.com
                                                              should be closely monitored during treatment.
              # 通信作者 教授,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:天然药物活性成
          分抗肿瘤药理、药靶分子作用机制和新药分析及筛选、临床药物评价、                     KEYWORDS    tislelizumab;  advanced  non-small  cell  lung
          药物相互作用。E-mail:lianggang22@aliyun.com                cancer; chemotherapy; targeted therapy; efficacy; safety


          · 2454 ·    China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 19                            中国药房  2025年第36卷第19期
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