Page 104 - 《中国药房》2025年19期
P. 104
2.4.2 阿那白滞素的感染风险 sociated with macrophage activation syndrome[J]. Clin
基于纳入文献可知,阿那白滞素作为一种生物制 Exp Dermatol,2022,47(11):1991-1994.
剂,其感染风险相对较低,包括肺结核 1 例、带状疱疹 3 [ 7 ] DEWANE M E,WALDMAN R,LU J. Dermatomyositis:
例、严重感染2例(表1)。关于AOSD/sJIA合并MAS的 clinical features and pathogenesis[J]. J Am Acad Derma‐
疗效和安全性的系统评价显示,与IL-1拮抗剂相比,IL-6 tol,2020,82(2):267-281.
拮抗剂治疗期间患者更易发生感染性不良事件(严重和 [ 8 ] FITZGERALD A A,LECLERCQ S A,YAN A,et al.
非严重),更易合并 MAS,提示 IL-1 拮抗剂具有较低的 Rapid responses to anakinra in patients with refractory
adult-onset Still’s disease[J]. Arthritis Rheum,2005,52
感染风险,并可减少 MAS 的发生;同时,IL-1 拮抗剂感 (6):1794-1803.
染性不良事件的发生率为1.4%~6.6%,阿那白滞素治疗 [ 9 ] KALLIOLIAS G D,GEORGIOU P E,ANTONOPOULOS
后的感染一般为轻至中度,最常见的是呼吸道感染 。 I A,et al. Anakinra treatment in patients with adult-onset
[41]
由于阿那白滞素用于治疗AOSD的研究数据有限,部分 Still’s disease is fast,effective,safe and steroid sparing:
研究未报道感染的具体情况,尚不清楚肺结核、乙型肝 experience from an uncontrolled trial[J]. Ann Rheum Dis,
炎、带状疱疹等生物制剂常见的机会性感染的发生风 2007,66(6):842-843.
险。因此,本研究借鉴了阿那白滞素治疗其他疾病的相 [10] KÖTTER I,WACKER A,KOCH S,et al. Anakinra in pa‐
关证据,但在其他病种中并未见乙型肝炎、带状疱疹等 tients with treatment-resistant adult-onset Still’s disease:
感染的报道,而结核感染的发生率通常比较低,目前仅 four case reports with serial cytokine measurements and a
有少数报道提示阿那白滞素可能增加结核感染风 review of the literature[J]. Semin Arthritis Rheum,2007,
险 [42―43] 。鉴于 IL-1 拮抗剂存在潜在的结核风险,我国 37(3):189-197.
[11] LEQUERRÉ T,QUARTIER P,ROSELLINI D,et al. In‐
《免疫抑制剂与结核潜伏感染激活的临床专家共识
terleukin-1 receptor antagonist (anakinra) treatment in pa‐
(2025 版)》建议,在使用 IL-1 拮抗剂前进行潜伏性结核
[44]
感染筛查及预防性抗结核治疗(弱推荐) 。本例患者 tients with systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis or
adult onset Still disease:preliminary experience in France
用药前已完成结核、乙型肝炎等多种病原体筛查,用药
[J]. Ann Rheum Dis,2008,67(3):302-308.
期间定期复查感染指标,随访未见感染迹象。
[12] NAUMANN L,FEIST E,NATUSCH A,et al. IL1-recep‐
综上,阿那白滞素是治疗AOSD的高效且安全的生 tor antagonist anakinra provides long-lasting efficacy in
物制剂,可快速诱导并维持病情缓解。对于 AOSD 患 the treatment of refractory adult-onset Still’s disease[J].
者,临床可考虑选用 IL-1 拮抗剂以减少糖皮质激素依 Ann Rheum Dis,2010,69(2):466-467.
赖,同时应加强长期用药监测。 [13] LASKARI K,TZIOUFAS A G,MOUTSOPOULOS H M.
参考文献 Efficacy and long-term follow-up of IL-1R inhibitor
[ 1 ] EFTHIMIOU P,KONTZIAS A,HUR P,et al. Adult- anakinra in adults with Still’s disease:a case-series study
onset Still’s disease in focus:clinical manifestations,diag‐ [J]. Arthritis Res Ther,2011,13(3):R91.
nosis,treatment,and unmet needs in the era of targeted [14] RIERA E,OLIVÉ A,NARVÁEZ J,et al. Adult onset
therapies[J]. Semin Arthritis Rheum,2021,51(4): Still’s disease:review of 41 cases[J]. Clin Exp Rheuma‐
858-874. tol,2011,29(2):331-336.
[ 2 ] LI R,LIU X L,CHEN G L,et al. Clinical phenotypes and [15] NORDSTRÖM D,KNIGHT A,LUUKKAINEN R,et al.
prognostic factors of adult-onset Still’s disease:data from Beneficial effect of interleukin 1 inhibition with anakinra
a large inpatient cohort[J]. Arthritis Res Ther,2021,23 in adult-onset Still’s disease:an open,randomized,multi‐
(1):300. center study[J]. J Rheumatol,2012,39(10):2008-2011.
[ 3 ] BINDOLI S,BAGGIO C,DORIA A,et al. Adult-onset [16] GIAMPIETRO C,RIDENE M,LEQUERRE T,et al.
Still’s disease (AOSD):advances in understanding patho‐ Anakinra in adult-onset Still’s disease:long-term treat‐
physiology,genetics and emerging treatment options[J]. ment in patients resistant to conventional therapy[J]. Ar‐
Drugs,2024,84(3):257-274. thritis Care Res (Hoboken),2013,65(5):822-826.
[ 4 ] FAUTREL B,MITROVIC S,DE MATTEIS A,et al. [17] ILIOU C,PAPAGORAS C,TSIFETAKI N,et al. Adult-
EULAR/PReS recommendations for the diagnosis and onset Still’s disease:clinical,serological and therapeutic
management of Still’s disease,comprising systemic juve‐ considerations[J]. Clin Exp Rheumatol,2013,31(1):47-52.
nile idiopathic arthritis and adult-onset Still’s disease[J]. [18] HONG D S,YANG Z H,HAN S Y,et al. Interleukin 1 in‐
Ann Rheum Dis,2024,83(12):1614-1627. hibition with anakinra in adult-onset Still disease:a meta-
[ 5 ] YAMAMOTO T. Cutaneous manifestations associated analysis of its efficacy and safety[J]. Drug Des Devel
with adult-onset Still’s disease:important diagnostic Ther,2014,8:2345-2357.
values[J]. Rheumatol Int,2012,32(8):2233-2237. [19] MARIA A T J,LE QUELLEC A,JORGENSEN C,et al.
[ 6 ] FERNÁNDEZ CAMPORRO Á,RODRIGUEZ DIAZ E, Adult onset Still’s disease (AOSD) in the era of biologic
BETETA GORRITI V,et al. Still disease with persistent therapies:dichotomous view for cytokine and clinical ex‐
atypical dermatomyositis-like skin eruption:two cases as‐ pressions[J]. Autoimmun Rev,2014,13(11):1149-1159.
· 2446 · China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 19 中国药房 2025年第36卷第19期

