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·药事管理·


          以提升临床带教胜任力为导向的临床药师师资培训改革评价与

          展望
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                 1*
          游 蠡 ,甄健存        2, 3 # ,卞 婧 ,王 卓 ,杨云云 ,陆 进 ,刘 静 [1.华东师范大学教育学部,上海 200062;
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          2.首都医科大学附属积水潭医院药学部,北京 100035;3.中国医院协会药事专业委员会,北京 100035;
          4.海军军医大学第一附属医院(上海长海医院)药学部,上海 200433]
          中图分类号  R95;C975      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)17-2085-07
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.17.01

          摘  要  目的  总结中国医院协会临床药师师资培训改革项目实施经验,评价改革实施成效,以期不断提升临床药师师资培训的
          质量与水平。方法  借鉴项目评估思路,通过文献梳理的方法,总结通过改革所构建的临床药师师资培训全体系、新模式的主要特
          点;开展柯氏四级培训评估法的“学习评估”和“反应评估”,通过统计分析师资学员成绩数据、评教数据,评价临床药师师资培训改
          革所取得的成效;借助问题与趋势分析,展望临床药师师资培训改革的未来发展方向。结果与结论  中国医院协会新一轮临床药
          师师资培训改革初步构建起“招、培、考、管”四位一体的培训体系,打造出“以提升临床带教胜任力为导向,以基于临床带教现场的
          实践性学习与技能化考查为核心”的培训模式。经过3年多循序渐进的改革,新的师资培训体系及模式趋于成熟,2023、2024年连
          续2年学员结业考核初考平均总成绩较高[评分分别为(84.05±5.83)、(85.82±4.35)分],培训改革收获感较强[自我收获度评分分
          别为(4.80±0.44)、(4.85±0.39分)],运行及实施效果基本令人满意。未来,临床药师师资培训改革将在继续解决现阶段个别遗留
          问题的基础上,结合全球药学教育、药学行业发展的动向和趋势,持续围绕“提升临床带教胜任力”这一核心目标进行探索与实践。
          关键词  临床带教胜任力;师资培训;临床药师;药学教育;临床药学;项目评估

          Evaluation  and  prospect  of  clinical  pharmacist  instructor  training  reform  oriented  toward  enhancing
          clinical teaching competence
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          YOU Li ,ZHEN Jiancun ,BIAN Jing ,WANG Zhuo ,YANG Yunyun ,LU Jin ,LIU Jing (1.  Faculty  of
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          Education,  East  China  Normal  University,  Shanghai  200062,  China;2.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  Jishuitan  Hospital
          Affiliated  to  Capital  Medical  University,  Beijing  100035,  China;3.  Pharmaceutical Administration  Committee,
          Chinese  Hospital Association,  Beijing  100035,  China;4.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  Shanghai  Changhai  Hospital,  the
          First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  summarize  the  implementation  experiences  of  the  China  Hospital  Association’s  Clinical
          Pharmacist  Instructor  Training  Program  Reform,  and  to  evaluate  the  effectiveness  of  the  reform,  thus  continuously  enhancing  the
          quality and standards of clinical pharmacist instructor training. METHODS  The study drew on project evaluation methodologies to
          summarize  the  main  characteristics  of  the  comprehensive  system  and  new  model  for  clinical  pharmacist  instructor  training
          established  through  the  reform  by  literature  review. The “learning  assessment”  and “reaction  assessment”  were  conducted  by  using
          Kirkpatrick’s  four-level  model  of  evaluation  in  order  to  evaluate  the  effectiveness  of  the  clinical  pharmacist  instructor  training
          reform through statistically processing and analyzing the performance data and teaching evaluation data of the instructor participants.
          Based  on  problem  and  trend  analysis,  the  future  development  directions  were  anticipated  for  the  reform  of  clinical  pharmacist
          instructor training. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS The latest round of clinical pharmacist instructor training reform initiated by the
                                                             Chinese  Hospital  Association  had  initially  established  a  four-
             Δ 基金项目 中国医院协会横向项目:临床药师师资培训体系优                   pronged  training  system  encompassing “recruitment,  training,
          化探索与实践                                             assessment,  and  management”.  It  had  also  forged  a  training
             *第一作者 研究员,博士。研究方向:医学教育、教师教育。
                                                             model  “oriented   towards   enhancing   clinical   teaching
          E-mail:lesley_youli@163.com
             # 通信作者 主任药师。研究方向:临床药学、药事管理、药学教                  competency,  with  practical  learning  and  skill-based  assessment
          育。E-mail:zhenjiancun@163.com                       conducted  on  clinical  teaching  sites  as  its  core”.  Following  a


          中国药房  2025年第36卷第17期                                              China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 17    · 2085 ·
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