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·药事管理·
以提升临床带教胜任力为导向的临床药师师资培训改革评价与
展望
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游 蠡 ,甄健存 2, 3 # ,卞 婧 ,王 卓 ,杨云云 ,陆 进 ,刘 静 [1.华东师范大学教育学部,上海 200062;
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2.首都医科大学附属积水潭医院药学部,北京 100035;3.中国医院协会药事专业委员会,北京 100035;
4.海军军医大学第一附属医院(上海长海医院)药学部,上海 200433]
中图分类号 R95;C975 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2025)17-2085-07
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.17.01
摘 要 目的 总结中国医院协会临床药师师资培训改革项目实施经验,评价改革实施成效,以期不断提升临床药师师资培训的
质量与水平。方法 借鉴项目评估思路,通过文献梳理的方法,总结通过改革所构建的临床药师师资培训全体系、新模式的主要特
点;开展柯氏四级培训评估法的“学习评估”和“反应评估”,通过统计分析师资学员成绩数据、评教数据,评价临床药师师资培训改
革所取得的成效;借助问题与趋势分析,展望临床药师师资培训改革的未来发展方向。结果与结论 中国医院协会新一轮临床药
师师资培训改革初步构建起“招、培、考、管”四位一体的培训体系,打造出“以提升临床带教胜任力为导向,以基于临床带教现场的
实践性学习与技能化考查为核心”的培训模式。经过3年多循序渐进的改革,新的师资培训体系及模式趋于成熟,2023、2024年连
续2年学员结业考核初考平均总成绩较高[评分分别为(84.05±5.83)、(85.82±4.35)分],培训改革收获感较强[自我收获度评分分
别为(4.80±0.44)、(4.85±0.39分)],运行及实施效果基本令人满意。未来,临床药师师资培训改革将在继续解决现阶段个别遗留
问题的基础上,结合全球药学教育、药学行业发展的动向和趋势,持续围绕“提升临床带教胜任力”这一核心目标进行探索与实践。
关键词 临床带教胜任力;师资培训;临床药师;药学教育;临床药学;项目评估
Evaluation and prospect of clinical pharmacist instructor training reform oriented toward enhancing
clinical teaching competence
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YOU Li ,ZHEN Jiancun ,BIAN Jing ,WANG Zhuo ,YANG Yunyun ,LU Jin ,LIU Jing (1. Faculty of
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Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China;2. Dept. of Pharmacy, Jishuitan Hospital
Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing 100035, China;3. Pharmaceutical Administration Committee,
Chinese Hospital Association, Beijing 100035, China;4. Dept. of Pharmacy, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, the
First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To summarize the implementation experiences of the China Hospital Association’s Clinical
Pharmacist Instructor Training Program Reform, and to evaluate the effectiveness of the reform, thus continuously enhancing the
quality and standards of clinical pharmacist instructor training. METHODS The study drew on project evaluation methodologies to
summarize the main characteristics of the comprehensive system and new model for clinical pharmacist instructor training
established through the reform by literature review. The “learning assessment” and “reaction assessment” were conducted by using
Kirkpatrick’s four-level model of evaluation in order to evaluate the effectiveness of the clinical pharmacist instructor training
reform through statistically processing and analyzing the performance data and teaching evaluation data of the instructor participants.
Based on problem and trend analysis, the future development directions were anticipated for the reform of clinical pharmacist
instructor training. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS The latest round of clinical pharmacist instructor training reform initiated by the
Chinese Hospital Association had initially established a four-
Δ 基金项目 中国医院协会横向项目:临床药师师资培训体系优 pronged training system encompassing “recruitment, training,
化探索与实践 assessment, and management”. It had also forged a training
*第一作者 研究员,博士。研究方向:医学教育、教师教育。
model “oriented towards enhancing clinical teaching
E-mail:lesley_youli@163.com
# 通信作者 主任药师。研究方向:临床药学、药事管理、药学教 competency, with practical learning and skill-based assessment
育。E-mail:zhenjiancun@163.com conducted on clinical teaching sites as its core”. Following a
中国药房 2025年第36卷第17期 China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 17 · 2085 ·

