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·指南与共识·
乳腺癌靶向PI3K/Akt/mTOR抑制剂合理用药管理专家共识
《乳腺癌靶向PI3K/Akt/mTOR抑制剂合理用药管理专家共识》编写组
中图分类号 R979.1;R730.5 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2025)11-1289-12
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.11.01
摘 要 目的 为规范磷脂酰肌醇3激酶(PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(Akt)/哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mTOR)抑制剂在乳腺癌治疗中的合
理使用,为药师开展同质化药物治疗管理提供参考。方法 采用名义群体法,由内容专家(临床医学、药学)和方法学专家(循证医
学、统计学、医学伦理学)组成多学科编写团队,通过系统检索、分析、归纳制定共识初稿。采用问卷方式收集外审专家审阅意见,
对专家意见进行修改,形成本共识定稿。结果 本共识以PI3K/Akt/mTOR抑制剂的药物治疗管理全过程为主线,包含信息收集、治
疗方案评估、药学干预模块,重点针对疗效评估、药物选择、安全性、相互作用和依从性提出 7 个临床问题并形成 8 项推荐意见。
结论 本共识为药师开展PI3K/Akt/mTOR抑制剂用于乳腺癌的治疗管理提供了全面指导,有助于提高患者治疗效果,降低不良反
应发生率,确保患者用药安全有效。
关键词 磷脂酰肌醇3激酶;蛋白激酶B;哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白;信号通路抑制剂;乳腺癌;用药指导;药学监护
Expert consensus on rational medication management of targeted PI3K/Akt/mTOR inhibitors in breast
cancer
Writing Group of Expert Consensus on Rational Medication Management of Targeted PI3K/Akt/mTOR Inhibitors
in Breast Cancer
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To promote the rational use of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (Akt)/
mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors in breast cancer treatment and provide guidance for pharmacists to implement
homogeneous medication therapy management. METHODS A multidisciplinary panel comprising content experts (clinical
medicine, pharmacy) and methodological experts (evidence-based medicine, statistics, medical ethics) was assembled using the
Nominal Group Technique. A draft consensus was developed through systematic literature retrieval, analysis, and synthesis.
External reviewers evaluated the draft via questionnaire-based feedback and revisions were incorporated to finalize the consensus.
RESULTS This consensus framework focuses on the medication therapy management process of PI3K/Akt/mTOR inhibitors with
information collection, treatment regimen evaluation and pharmaceutical intervention structure modules. Seven critical issues and
eight evidence-based recommendations were addressed, including efficacy assessment, drug selection, safety, drug interactions,
and adherence. CONCLUSION This consensus offers comprehensive medication guidance on PI3K/Akt/mTOR inhibitors in the
treatment of breast cancer for pharmacists, aiming to enhance therapeutic effectiveness in patients, reduce the incidence of adverse
reactions, and ensure the safe and effective use of medications.
KEYWORDS phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase; protein kinase B; mammalian target of rapamycin; pathway inhibitors; breast
cancer; medication guidance; pharmaceutical care
[2]
乳腺癌是女性最常见的恶性肿瘤,其发病率随着年 年龄主要集中于 30~59 岁 。我国乳腺癌年发病人数
龄的增长而增加,且内源性雌激素暴露、良性乳腺增生、 为 35.72 万,发病率为 51.17/10 万;年死亡人数 7.5 万,死
[3]
乳腺密度升高和相关家族史都会增加乳腺癌的风险 。 亡率为 10.86/10 万 。尽管发病率较高,但有效的预防
[1]
国际癌症研究署(International Agency for Research on 和干预措施可以使女性乳腺癌患者的生存率得到明显
[4]
Cancer,IARC)公布的来自全球 185 个国家/地区的女性 改善 。
乳腺癌统计数据(GLOBOCAN 2022)显示,我国是乳腺 磷脂酰肌醇 3 激酶(phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase,
癌高发国家之一(中国、印度、巴西、美国、日本),且发病 PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(protein kinase B,Akt)/哺乳动物雷帕
霉素靶蛋白(mammalian target of rapamycin,mTOR)信
第一作者 任天舒:副主任药师。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:
号通路主要由 PI3K、Akt、mTOR 3 个作用分子构成,可
sz_pharm@163.com
通信作者 赵庆春:主任药师。研究方向:临床药学、天然药物化 将细胞外和细胞内的信号整合起来,从而在细胞代谢和
[5]
学。E-mail:zhaoqingchun1967@163.com 生存过程中发挥核心调控的作用 。PI3K/Akt/mTOR
中国药房 2025年第36卷第11期 China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 11 · 1289 ·