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·指南与共识·


          乳腺癌靶向PI3K/Akt/mTOR抑制剂合理用药管理专家共识


         《乳腺癌靶向PI3K/Akt/mTOR抑制剂合理用药管理专家共识》编写组


          中图分类号  R979.1;R730.5      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)11-1289-12
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.11.01

          摘  要  目的  为规范磷脂酰肌醇3激酶(PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(Akt)/哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mTOR)抑制剂在乳腺癌治疗中的合
          理使用,为药师开展同质化药物治疗管理提供参考。方法 采用名义群体法,由内容专家(临床医学、药学)和方法学专家(循证医
          学、统计学、医学伦理学)组成多学科编写团队,通过系统检索、分析、归纳制定共识初稿。采用问卷方式收集外审专家审阅意见,
          对专家意见进行修改,形成本共识定稿。结果 本共识以PI3K/Akt/mTOR抑制剂的药物治疗管理全过程为主线,包含信息收集、治
          疗方案评估、药学干预模块,重点针对疗效评估、药物选择、安全性、相互作用和依从性提出 7 个临床问题并形成 8 项推荐意见。
          结论 本共识为药师开展PI3K/Akt/mTOR抑制剂用于乳腺癌的治疗管理提供了全面指导,有助于提高患者治疗效果,降低不良反
          应发生率,确保患者用药安全有效。
          关键词  磷脂酰肌醇3激酶;蛋白激酶B;哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白;信号通路抑制剂;乳腺癌;用药指导;药学监护

          Expert  consensus  on  rational  medication  management  of  targeted  PI3K/Akt/mTOR  inhibitors  in  breast
          cancer
          Writing Group of Expert Consensus on Rational Medication Management of Targeted  PI3K/Akt/mTOR Inhibitors
          in Breast Cancer

          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  promote  the  rational  use  of  phosphatidylinositol  3-kinase (PI3K)/protein  kinase  B (Akt)/
          mammalian  target  of  rapamycin (mTOR)  inhibitors  in  breast  cancer  treatment  and  provide  guidance  for  pharmacists  to  implement
          homogeneous  medication  therapy  management.  METHODS  A  multidisciplinary  panel  comprising  content  experts  (clinical
          medicine,  pharmacy)  and  methodological  experts (evidence-based  medicine,  statistics,  medical  ethics)  was  assembled  using  the
          Nominal  Group  Technique.  A  draft  consensus  was  developed  through  systematic  literature  retrieval,  analysis,  and  synthesis.
          External  reviewers  evaluated  the  draft  via  questionnaire-based  feedback  and  revisions  were  incorporated  to  finalize  the  consensus.
          RESULTS  This  consensus  framework  focuses  on  the  medication  therapy  management  process  of  PI3K/Akt/mTOR  inhibitors  with
          information  collection,  treatment  regimen  evaluation  and  pharmaceutical  intervention  structure  modules.  Seven  critical  issues  and
          eight  evidence-based  recommendations  were  addressed,  including  efficacy  assessment,  drug  selection,  safety,  drug  interactions,
          and  adherence.  CONCLUSION  This  consensus  offers  comprehensive  medication  guidance  on  PI3K/Akt/mTOR  inhibitors  in  the
          treatment of breast cancer for pharmacists, aiming to enhance therapeutic effectiveness in patients, reduce the incidence of adverse
          reactions, and ensure the safe and effective use of medications.
          KEYWORDS    phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase;  protein  kinase  B;  mammalian  target  of  rapamycin;  pathway  inhibitors;  breast
          cancer; medication guidance; pharmaceutical care


                                                                                    [2]
              乳腺癌是女性最常见的恶性肿瘤,其发病率随着年                         年龄主要集中于 30~59 岁 。我国乳腺癌年发病人数
          龄的增长而增加,且内源性雌激素暴露、良性乳腺增生、                          为 35.72 万,发病率为 51.17/10 万;年死亡人数 7.5 万,死
                                                                             [3]
          乳腺密度升高和相关家族史都会增加乳腺癌的风险 。                           亡率为 10.86/10 万 。尽管发病率较高,但有效的预防
                                                       [1]
          国际癌症研究署(International Agency for Research on       和干预措施可以使女性乳腺癌患者的生存率得到明显
                                                                 [4]
          Cancer,IARC)公布的来自全球 185 个国家/地区的女性                  改善 。
          乳腺癌统计数据(GLOBOCAN 2022)显示,我国是乳腺                         磷脂酰肌醇 3 激酶(phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase,
          癌高发国家之一(中国、印度、巴西、美国、日本),且发病                        PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(protein kinase B,Akt)/哺乳动物雷帕
                                                             霉素靶蛋白(mammalian target of rapamycin,mTOR)信
             第一作者 任天舒:副主任药师。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:
                                                             号通路主要由 PI3K、Akt、mTOR 3 个作用分子构成,可
          sz_pharm@163.com
             通信作者 赵庆春:主任药师。研究方向:临床药学、天然药物化                   将细胞外和细胞内的信号整合起来,从而在细胞代谢和
                                                                                            [5]
          学。E-mail:zhaoqingchun1967@163.com                  生存过程中发挥核心调控的作用 。PI3K/Akt/mTOR

          中国药房  2025年第36卷第11期                                              China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 11    · 1289 ·
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