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·药事管理·
美国可收费药学服务项目及收费实践
杨莉榕 ,刘思雨 ,吴舒珊(1.上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院药学部,上海 200127;2.美国佛蒙特大学医
2
1*
3
学中心,美国 佛蒙特 05401;3.北京大学药学院药事管理与临床药学系,北京 100191)
中图分类号 R951 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2025)10-1161-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.10.02
摘 要 目的 介绍美国可收费药学服务项目特点及实践情况,为我国开展临床药学服务并制定相应的收费标准提供参考。
方法 检索美国药师协会、美国医疗系统药师协会、美国联邦医疗保险和辅助服务中心、美国疾病控制与预防中心官方网站和
PubMed数据库,总结美国可收费药学服务项目的服务内容、收费标准、药师获取服务费的方式及临床实践证据。结果 美国可收
费药学服务项目主要包括药物治疗管理、门诊药学服务、过渡医疗管理、慢病管理、年度健康检查、糖尿病自我管理培训与教育。
除糖尿病自我管理培训与教育缺乏可靠的实践证据外,其余项目均有证据表明其对患者结局产生了积极影响,能节约医疗费用和
(或)带来经济收益。药师最常见的获取服务费的方式为“incident to”和使用程序代码。结论 美国的药学服务项目正逐步实现专业
化和收费标准化。我国可借鉴其成功经验,结合国情,以提升患者整体健康结局为目标,促进药学服务成为医疗服务体系的重要组
成部分。
关键词 临床药学;药学服务;药师;收费;美国
Practice of billable pharmacy service programs and billing in the United States
YANG Lirong ,LIU Siyu ,WU Shushan(1. Dept. of Pharmacy, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University
3
1
2
School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, China;2. University of Vermont Medical Center, Vermont 05401, USA;
3. Dept. of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking
University, Beijing 100191, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To introduce the characteristics and practice of billable pharmacy service programs in the United
States, aiming to provide reference for the development of clinical pharmacy service and the establishment of corresponding billing
criteria in China. METHODS By searching the official websites of American Pharmacists Association, American Society of Health-
System Pharmacists, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the PubMed
database, the contents of American billable pharmacy service programs, corresponding service billing criteria, the approaches to
being paid as pharmacists and the clinical practice evidence were summarized. RESULTS Current major billable pharmacy service
programs implemented in the United States included medication therapy management, outpatient pharmacy service, transition of
care management, chronic disease management, annual wellness visits, as well as diabetes self-management training/education.
Except for diabetes self-management training/education, which lacked robust data on practice outcomes, all other programs
mentioned above were demonstrated to have positive impact on patient outcomes, reducing health care cost and/or generating
revenues. The most common approaches for pharmacists to obtain reimbursement were “incident to” billing and using procedure
codes. CONCLUSIONS Billable pharmacy practice programs in the United States are achieving progress in service specialization
and billing standardization. China can learn from successful cases in the United States while considering its own national context,
with the ultimate goal of improving the overall health outcomes of patients, so that pharmacy services can become an important part
of the medical service system.
KEYWORDS clinical pharmacy; pharmacy service; pharmacist; billing; United States
药学服务收费是加快药学服务高质量发展的重要 患者个性化用药监护收费项目被正式提出,在此背景
环节。2023 年 9 月 28 日,国家卫生健康委、国家中医药 下,科学合理地开展药学服务并收费,对于我国临床药
局、国家疾控局联合发布《全国医疗服务项目技术规范 学学科的长期发展至关重要。
(2023年版)》,药师门诊诊察、处方/医嘱药品调剂、住院 美国于2003年出台《医疗保险现代化法案》,确立了
*第一作者 药师,博士。研究方向:临床药学、药事管理。E- Medicare Part D(处方药保险计划),并在2005年设计了
mail:lirongyang950@163.com 相应的收费程序代码,标志着药师成为美国联邦医疗保
中国药房 2025年第36卷第10期 China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 10 · 1161 ·