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·循证药学·


          成人住院患者用药风险预测模型的系统评价
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          杨 洋 ,单雪峰 ,李海东 ,李垚铮 ,周琦雯 ,王红梅 (1.重庆医科大学附属第一医院健康管理中心,重庆
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          400016;2.重庆医科大学附属璧山医院药学部,重庆 402760;3.重庆医科大学附属口腔医院科技教育外事科,
          重庆 401147;4.重庆医科大学附属第一医院药学部,重庆 400016)
          中图分类号  R952      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)10-1254-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.10.18

          摘   要  目的  系统评价成人住院患者用药风险预测模型,为用药风险预测模型的开发和临床应用提供参考。方法  检索
          PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据、维普网、中国生物医学文献数据库,收集成人住院患者用药风险预测模型
          的文献,检索时限为建库至2024年5月。筛选文献、提取资料、评价文献质量后,对纳入研究的结果进行描述性分析。结果  共纳
          入13项研究,涉及12个模型。9项研究采用Logistic回归算法建模,模型纳入预测因子数为3~11个;受试者工作特征曲线下面积
          为0.65~0.865。文献质量评价结果显示,10项研究为高偏倚风险,10项研究为高适用性风险。共得到31个预测因子,涉及患者
          基础信息15个、检验指标3个、用药信息5个、其他8个。结论  现有成人住院患者用药风险预测模型以Logistic回归算法为主,预
          测因子多聚焦于人口学等基础指标,模型总体预测性能有待提高,研究的整体偏倚风险较高。
          关键词  住院患者;用药风险;药物相关问题;预测模型;预测因子

          Systematic review on medication risk prediction models for hospitalized adult patients
          YANG Yang ,SHAN Xuefeng ,LI Haidong ,LI Yaozheng ,ZHOU Qiwen ,WANG Hongmei(1. Dept. of Health
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          Management Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China;
          2.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  Bishan  Hospital  of  Chongqing  Medical  University,  Chongqing  402760,  China;3.  Dept.
          of  Science  and  Technology  Education  and  Foreign Affairs,  the Affiliated  Stomatological  Hospital  of  Chongqing
          Medical University, Chongqing 401147, China;4. Dept. of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing
          Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China)

          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  systematically  evaluate  medication  risk  prediction  models  for  hospitalized  adult  patients  and
          provide  references  for  their  development  and  clinical  application.  METHODS  Databases  including  PubMed,  Embase,  Web  of
          Science, CNKI, Wanfang data, VIP and CBM were searched for studies on medication risk prediction models from their inception
          to  May  2024. After  screening  the  literature,  extracting  data,  and  evaluating  the  quality  of  the  literature,  descriptive  analysis  was
          performed on the results of the included studies. RESULTS A total of 13 studies were included, involving 12 models. Nine studies
          used Logistic regression algorithm for modeling, and the number of included predictive factors ranged from 3 to 11; the area under
          the receiver operating characteristic curve ranged from 0.65 to 0.865. The literature quality evaluation results showed that 10 studies
          had  high  risk  of  bias;  10  studies  had  high  applicability  risk. A  total  of  31  predictive  factors  were  extracted,  including  15  items  of
          basic  patient  information,  3  test  indicators,  and  5  items  of  medication  information,  and  8  others.  CONCLUSIONS  The  existing
          medication  risk  prediction  models  for  hospitalized  adult  inpatients  are  mainly  Logistic  regression  algorithm,  with  predictive  factors
          mainly focusing on basic indicators such as demographics. The overall prediction performance of the models needs to be improved,
          and the overall risk of bias is relatively high.
                                                              KEYWORDS    hospitalized  patients;  medication  risk;  drug-
              Δ 基金项目 重庆市中青年医学高端人才项目(No.YXGD202401);
                                                              related problems; prediction model; predictive factor
          重庆市临床药学重点专科建设项目(No.渝卫办发〔2023〕69号);重庆
          市璧山区人民医院科研创新团队建设项目(No.BYKY-CX2023002)
             *第一作者 主管护师,硕士。研究方向:患者安全、流行病学。                        药物治疗是疾病治疗中最重要且广泛的方式之一,
          E-mail:382040924@qq.com
                                                              但随着治疗药物的广泛使用,药物相关问题(drug-
              # 通信作者 副主任药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:
          wanghongmei225@126.com                              related problems,DRPs)和药物伤害时有发生。2019年,


          · 1254 ·    China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 10                            中国药房  2025年第36卷第10期
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