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鸡内金当归褥疮软膏的制备工艺优化及质量标准研究
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          庞晓军    1, 2 * ,谢 颜 ,陈 杏(1.钦州市第二人民医院临床药学科,广西 钦州 535000;2.广西医科大学药学院,
                                    2
          南宁 530021)

          中图分类号  R917;R283.6      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)04-0447-07
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.04.10


          摘  要  目的  优化鸡内金当归褥疮软膏的制备工艺,并建立其质量标准。方法  以油相、乳化剂用量和乳化温度为指标,采用响
          应面法优化鸡内金当归褥疮软膏的制备工艺。采用薄层色谱法鉴别该软膏中的鸡内金和当归,观察该软膏的性状,按照《中国药
          典》方法对该软膏进行粒度和装量检查,采用高效液相色谱法测定该软膏中尿苷、阿魏酸和藁本内酯的含量。结果  鸡内金当归褥
          疮软膏的最优制备工艺为:油相白凡士林4.0 g、液体石蜡7.0 g、羊毛脂5.0 g,乳化剂三乙醇胺0.44 g,乳化温度78 ℃。按最优工艺
          制备所得鸡内金当归褥疮软膏为米白色膏状,其粒度和装量检查均符合《中国药典》要求。鸡内金和当归的薄层色谱鉴别结果良
          好。尿苷、阿魏酸、藁本内酯的线性范围分别为1.6~25.6 μg/mL、0.003 15~0.100 8 mg/mL、0.006~0.192 mg/mL(r均大于0.999);
          精密度、稳定性、重复性、加样回收率试验的RSD均小于2%(n=6);平均含量分别为0.081 2、0.100 0、0.396 9 mg/g。结论  所得最
          优制备工艺可用于鸡内金当归褥疮软膏的院内制剂生产;所建含量测定方法可用于该软膏的质量控制。
          关键词  鸡内金当归褥疮软膏;制备工艺;质量标准;响应面法;薄层色谱法;高效液相色谱法

          Study on preparation technology and quality standard of Jineijin danggui ruchuang ointment
          PANG Xiaojun ,XIE Yan ,CHEN Xing(1.  Dept.  of  Clinical  Pharmacy,  the  Second  People’s  Hospital  of
                                               2
                       1, 2
                                  2
          Qinzhou,  Guangxi  Qinzhou  535000,  China;2.  College  of  Pharmacy,  Guangxi  Medical  University,  Nanning
          530021, China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  optimize  the  preparation  technology  of  Jineijin  danggui  ruchuang  ointment  and  to  establish  its
          quality  standard.  METHODS  Using  oil  phase  dosage,  emulsifier  dosage  and  emulsification  temperature  as  the  indicators,  the
          preparation  technology  of  Jineijin  danggui  ruchuang  ointment  was  optimized  by  response  surface  method.  Gallus  gallus  domesticus
          and Angelica sinensis in the ointment were identified by TLC. The property of the ointment was observed, and its particle size and
          deliverable volume were inspected according to Chinese Pharmacopoeia. The contents of uridine, ferulic acid and ligustilide in the
          ointment  were  determined  by  high-performance  liquid  chromatography.  RESULTS  The  optimal  preparation  technology  of  Jineijin
          danggui ruchuang ointment was as follows: 4.0 g of white vaseline, 7.0 g of liquid paraffin, 5.0 g of lanolin (oil phase), 0.44 g of
          triethanolamine  as  the  emulsifier,  and  emulsification  temperature  of  78  ℃.  Jineijin  danggui  ruchuang  ointment  prepared  according
          to  the  optimal  preparation  method  was  a  beige  paste,  and  its  particle  size  and  deliverable  volume  inspection  all  met  the
          requirements  of  the  Chinese  Pharmacopoeia.  The  identification  of  TLC  for  G.  gallus  domesticus  and  A.  sinensis  obtained
          satisfactory results. The linear ranges of uridine, ferulic acid and ligustilide were 1.6-25.6 μg/mL, 0.003 15-0.100 8 mg/mL, 0.006-
          0.192 mg/mL (all r>0.999). RSD for the inspection, stability, reproducibility and recovery tests were all less than 2% (n=6). The
          average  contents  of  uridine,  ferulic  acid  and  ligustilide  were  0.081  2,  0.100  0  and  0.396  9  mg/g,  respectively.  CONCLUSIONS
          The  optimal  preparation  technology  can  be  used  for  the  production  of  the  in-hospital  preparation  of  Jineijin  danggui  ruchuang
          ointment; the content determination method can be used for the quality control of the ointment.
          KEYWORDS    Jineijin danggui ruchuang ointment; preparation technology; quality standard; response surface method; thin layer
          chromatography; high-performance liquid chromatography


              鸡内金为雉科动物家鸡 Gallus gallus domesticus            当归Angelica sinensis(Oliv.)Diels的干燥根,具有益气补
          Brisson 的干燥沙囊内壁,具有敛疮生肌、善化瘀血等功                      血、活血化瘀的功效,《伤寒论》记载其可治疗厥阴性本
          效,《奇效良方》记载其可止血收疮、治疮口不愈 。鸡内                         升、口伤烂赤及疮疡等症,能促进血管生成和创面修
                                                  [1]
                                                               [3]
          金有效成分中以尿苷含量较高,具有抗肿瘤、抗病毒、抗                          复 。阿魏酸是当归的有机酸成分,具有抗氧化、抑菌消
                                                                                          [4]
                                     [2]
          菌、抗炎和免疫调节等生物活性 。当归为伞形科植物                           炎、抗血栓、抗肿瘤、抗辐射等作用 ;藁本内酯是当归挥
                                                             发油中的主要成分之一,具有镇痛、抗炎、提高造血功能
             Δ 基金项目 广西中医药适宜技术开发与推广项目(No.GZSY22-
                                                                   [5]
                                                             等作用 。此外,软膏制剂因具有柔软、渗透力强等特
          91);钦州市科学研究与技术开发计划项目(No.202116621)
             *第一作者 主任药师,教授,硕士生导师,硕士。研究方向:临床                  点,能使药物快速在皮肤上发挥作用,从而适用于溃疡、
                                                                                         [6]
          药学、中药药理、药品临床综合评价。E-mail:pangxjun@163.com           肿疡以及皮肤糜烂等病症的治疗 。本课题组参考上述
          中国药房  2025年第36卷第4期                                                 China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 4    · 447 ·
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