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·药事管理·


          中成药医保准入的影响因素分析
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          曹世欢    1, 2, 3* ,梁婉娴  1, 2, 3 ,张丽宁  1, 2, 3 ,官海静 ,金雪晶  1, 2, 3 # (1.北京中医药大学中医学院,北京 100029;2.北京
          中医药大学循证医学中心,北京 100029;3.北京中医药大学国际循证中医药研究院,北京 100029;4.首都医

          科大学附属北京天坛医院药学部,北京 100070)

          中图分类号  R95      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)22-2709-07
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.22.01

          摘  要  目的  分析影响中成药在国家医保目录准入的因素,助力中成药在医保准入中充分体现实际价值。方法  从国家医保局
          官网获取2021-2023年通过形式审查的目录外中成药的申报材料,包括药品的基本信息、安全性、有效性、创新与传承信息,并参
          考药典和药智网等进行补充;经济性信息和企业信息通过药智网等网站获取。对药品的首次申报信息和准入结果进行单因素分
          析、多因素Logistic回归分析和逐步回归分析;并将在不同年份进行多次申报的药品均作为独立样本进行敏感性分析。结果与结论
          2021-2023年通过形式审查的目录外中成药有27个,涉及37次申报。单因素分析结果显示,药品说明书中适应证/功能主治描述
          中含有中医证型、有明确的特殊人群用药方案调整信息、上市时间短、注册类型为1~6类中成药或Ⅰ类中药创新药/Ⅲ类古代经典名
          方中药复方制剂、生产企业申报当年在“中国医药工业百强企业榜单”的中成药更有可能进入国家医保目录(P<0.05);多因素Logistic
          回归分析结果显示差异暂不显著,逐步回归与单因素分析的结果显示出较好的一致性。敏感性分析结果与基础分析呈现出相同趋
          势。建议中成药企业进一步明确对产品说明书内容的描述,增强创新能力,传承发展古代经典名方,并及时完善临床试验证据。
          关键词  中成药;国家医保目录;影响因素


          Analysis of influencing factors on the inclusion of Chinese patent medicines in the national reimbursement
          drug list
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          CAO Shihuan 1, 2, 3 ,LIANG Wanxian 1, 2, 3 ,ZHANG Lining 1, 2, 3 ,GUAN Haijing ,JIN Xuejing 1, 2, 3 (1.  School  of
          Traditional  Chinese  Medicine,  Beijing  University  of  Chinese  Medicine,  Beijing  100029,  China;2.  Center  for
          Evidence-based  Chinese  Medicine,  Beijing  University  of  Chinese  Medicine,  Beijing  100029,  China;3.
          International  Institute  of  Evidence-based  Chinese  Medicine,  Beijing  University  of  Chinese  Medicine,  Beijing
          100029,  China;4.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  Beijing  Tiantan  Hospital,  Capital  Medical  University,  Beijing  100070,
          China)

          ABSTRACT     OBJECTIVE  To  analyze  the  factors  affecting  the  inclusion  of  Chinese  patent  medicines  in  China’s  National
          reimbursement  drug  list (NRDL),  and  assist  these  medicines  in  fully  reflecting  their  actual  value  in  the  reimbursement  admission
          process.  METHODS  From  the  official  website  of  the  China’s  National  Healthcare  Security  Administration,  the  application
          materials  of  Chinese  patent  medicines  outside  the  list  that  passed  the  formal  review  from  2021  to  2023  were  obtained,  including
          basic information on the medicines, safety, efficacy, innovation and heritage information, and supplemented with references from
          the  pharmacopeia  and  the Yaozhi  Database.  Economic  information  and  enterprise  information  were  obtained  through  websites  such
          as  the  Yaozhi  Database.  Univariate  analysis,  multivariate  Logistic  regression  analysis  and  stepwise  regression  analysis  were
          conducted  on  the  initial  application  information  and  admission  outcomes  of  the  medicines.  Sensitivity  analysis  was  also  performed
          on medicines that applied multiple times in different years as independent samples. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS There were 27
          Chinese  patent  medicines  that  passed  the  formal  review  from  2021  to  2023,  involving  37  applications.  The  univariate  analysis
          results  showed  that  medicines  with  descriptions  of  traditional  Chinese  medicine (TCM)  syndrome  types,  clear  adjustment
          information  for  medication  plans  for  specific  population  groups,  short  time  to  market  in  the  indications  of  the  package  insert,
                                                             registered  as  Class  1  to  6  following  or  class  Ⅰ  innovative
             Δ 基金项目 中央高校基本科研业务费专项(No.2022-JYB-JBRW-
                                                             TCM/class  Ⅲ  ancient  classic  prescription  compound  TCM
          003);北京市科技新星计划项目(No.Z211100002121060)              registered,  and  those  produced  by  enterprises  listed  in  the
             *第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:中医药药物经济学。E-
          mail:shcbucm@163.com                              “Top  100  Chinese  Pharmaceutical  Industry  Enterprises”  list  for
             # 通信作者 教授,博士生导师。研究方向:卫生技术评估与药物                  the  current  year  were  more  likely  to  be  included  in  the  NRDL
          经 济 学 评 价 ,健 康 偏 好 与 效 用 测 量 、估 值 研 究 。 E-mail:   (P<0.05).  The  results  of  the  multivariate  Logistic  regression
          jinxuejing2018@163.com                             analysis  were  not  statistically  significant,  but  the  stepwise


          中国药房  2024年第35卷第22期                                              China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 22    · 2709 ·
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