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·药事管理·


          电子药品说明书的国际实践及经验启示
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          郑妤婕 ,蒋 蓉,陈艺瑄,李海琦,袁思晗,邵 蓉(中国药科大学药品监管科学研究院/国家药品监督管理局药
          品监管创新与评价重点实验室,南京 211198)


          中图分类号  R95      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)17-2061-07
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.17.01

          摘  要  目的  分析欧盟、美国、日本的电子药品说明书实践情况,为推进我国现有法律法规体系下电子药品说明书的实施提供建
          议。方法  通过检索美国FDA官网、欧洲药品管理局(EMA)官网、日本医药品医疗器械综合机构(PMDA)官网及相关文献,比较
          分析上述国家/地区的电子药品说明书实践情况及制度特点;同时,分析我国电子药品说明书法律基础、可访问形式、监管体系方
          面存在的问题,并提出建议。结果与结论  欧盟、美国、日本为推行实施电子药品说明书设立了相关法律,并发布指导原则细化管
          理要求、工作进程,搭建信息平台,规范数据要求,丰富检索途径。相比之下,我国正初步开展电子药品说明书实践,其推行实施仍
          缺少立法支持,可访问形式和未来监管体系的构建方式也有待进一步探索。建议我国以开展药品说明书适老化及无障碍改革试
          点工作为契机,完善电子药品说明书法律法规体系,分阶段探索其可访问形式以提高药品说明书可读性,建立健全电子药品说明
          书监管体系,积极搭建药品说明书信息化平台,推进电子药品说明书的开发与实施。
          关键词  药品说明书;电子说明书;可读性;适老化

          International practice and experience insights of electronic drug instructions
          ZHENG Yujie,JIANG Rong,CHEN Yixuan,LI Haiqi,YUAN Sihan,SHAO Rong(Institute  of  Drug  Regulatory
          Sciences,  China  Pharmaceutical  University/NMPA  Key  Laboratory  for  Drug  Regulatory  Innovation  and

          Evaluation, Nanjing 211198, China)

          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  analyze  the  practices  of  electronic  drug  instructions  in  the  European  Union (EU),  the  United
          States (US)  and  Japan,  so  as  to  provide  references  for  promoting  electronic  drug  instructions  under  Chinese  existing  regulatory
          systems.  METHODS  By  searching  the  official  websites  of  FDA,  European  Medicines  Agency (EMA)  and  Pharmaceuticals  and
          Medical Devices Agency (PMDA), as well as relevant literature, the practice and system of electronic drug instructions in different
          countries/regions  were  compared  and  analyzed.  The  problems  of  regulatory  system,  accessibility  form  and  management  system  of
          electronic drug instructions in China were analyzed to put forward the suggestions. RESULT && CONCLUSIONS The EU, the US
          and  Japan  had  established  relevant  laws  for  the  implementation  of  electronic  drug  instructions,  issued  guidance  to  specify
          management requirements and work processes, and set up information platforms to standardize data requirements and enrich search
          channels.  In  contrast,  the  practice  of  electronic  drug  instructions  in  China  is  still  in  its  infancy,  the  implementation  of  electronic
          drug  instructions  in  China  still  lacks  legislative  support,  and  its  accessibility  form  and  future  regulatory  system  need  to  be  further
          explored.  It  is  suggested  to  take  the  opportunity  to  carry  out  the  pilot  reforms  of  the  age-friendly  and  barrier-free  environment  for
          drug  instructions  in  China,  improve  the  regulatory  system  of  electronic  drug  instructions,  promote  the  readability  of  drug
          instructions by exploring the accessibility form of electronic drug instructions in stages, establish and improve the regulatory system
          of  electronic  drug  instructions,  actively  build  an  electronic  information  platform  for  it,  and  promote  the  development  and
          implementation of electronic drug instructions.
                                                             KEYWORDS     drug  instructions;  electronic  instructions;
             Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金项目(No.72304280)
                                                             readability; age-friendly
             *第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:医药政策与法规。E-mail:
          zhengyujieovo@163.com
             # 通信作者 教授,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:医药政策与
                                                                 药品说明书是包含药理学、毒理学、药效学、医学等
          法 规 、药 事 管 理 、药 品 监 管 等 。 电 话 :025-86185038。 E-mail:
          shaorong118@163.com                                重要科学数据和结论,用以指导临床正确使用药品的技


          中国药房  2024年第35卷第17期                                              China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 17    · 2061 ·
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