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肿瘤专科医院超说明书用药评价体系的构建与应用评价
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刘婧琳 1, 2* ,王伟平 ,王洪涛 ,高 宁 ,张 超 ,周西蓓 ,吴春暖 ,陆 璐 ,张 洁 1, 2 # ,宋晓坤 1, 2
(1.天津医科大学肿瘤医院药学部,天津 300060;2.国家恶性肿瘤临床医学研究中心/天津市恶性肿瘤临床医
学研究中心/乳腺癌防治教育部重点实验室/天津市肿瘤防治重点实验室,天津 300060;3.天津医科大学肿瘤
医院医务处,天津 300060)
中图分类号 R95;R979.1 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2024)17-2082-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.17.05
摘 要 目的 为加强肿瘤专科医院超说明书用药的规范化管理提供参考。方法 构建超说明书用药评价体系,规范我院药品目
录外药品超说明书使用的申请、审批、备案流程。比较我院该评价体系构建前(2021 年 10 月 1 日-2022 年 9 月 30 日)和构建后
(2022年10月1日-2023年9月30日)的超说明书用药申请量、占比、病种类别和药品类型变化;并统计药学部筛选出的具有高级
别循证证据支持的用药条目。结果 我院超说明书用药申请总数量逐步增加,从2021年第4季度的306份增长至2023年第3季度
的3 828份。该评价体系构建前1年,共有超说明书用药申请4 482份;该评价体系构建后1年,共有超说明书用药申请11 840份。
该评价体系构建后,未备案的超说明书用药比例较上一年度同期显著降低(P<0.05)。其中,消化系统肿瘤、头颈肿瘤2个病种及
放射性药物未再见有未备案的超说明书用药申请;淋巴瘤、乳腺肿瘤和泌尿生殖系统肿瘤3个病种,细胞毒类药物和新型抗肿瘤
类药物的未备案超说明书用药申请量降幅均超过70%。我院药学部共筛选出19种药品相关的27条具有高级别循证证据支持的
超说明书用药条目,其中25条为超适应证用药。结论 肿瘤专科医院超说明书用药评价体系的建立有助于临床抗肿瘤药物的合
理应用和细化管理。
关键词 超说明书用药;抗肿瘤药物;评价体系;循证证据
Construction and application evaluation of off-label drug use evaluation system in cancer hospital
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LIU Jinglin ,WANG Weiping ,WANG Hongtao ,GAO Ning ,ZHANG Chao ,ZHOU Xibei ,WU
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Chunnuan ,LU Lu ,ZHANG Jie ,SONG Xiaokun (1. Dept. of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University
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Cancer Institute & Hospital, Tianjin 300060, China;2. National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Tianjin’s
Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Key Laboratory of Breast Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Medical
University, Ministry of Education/Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin 300060,
China;3. Dept. of Medical Affairs, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, Tianjin 300060,
China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To provide reference for strengthening the standardized management of off-label drug use in cancer
hospitals. METHODS The evaluation system for off-label drug use was established to standardize the application, approval, and
filing process for off-label drug use in our hospital. The changes in off-label drug application quantity, proportion, disease category
and drug category in our hospital were compared before (October 1st, 2021-September 30th, 2022) and after (October 1st, 2022-
September 30th, 2023) the establishment of the evaluation system; drug items supported by high-level evidence screened by
pharmacy department were analyzed statistically. RESULTS The number of off-label drug use applications in our hospital had
gradually increased, from 306 pieces in the fourth quarter of 2021 to 3 828 pieces in the third quarter of 2023. In the year before
the construction of the evaluation system, there were a total of 4 482 applications for off-label drug use, and in the year after the
construction of the evaluation system, there were 11 840 applications for off-label drug use. After the construction of the evaluation
system, the proportion of unregistered off-label drug use significantly decreased, compared to the same period last year (P<0.05).
Among them, there were no unregistered applications for off-
Δ 基金项目 天 津 市 医 学 重 点 学 科( 专 科 )建 设 项 目(No.
label drug use for digestive system tumors, head and neck
TJYXZDXK-009A);天津医科大学肿瘤医院科研项目药学、检验、影像
tumors, and radioactive drugs; lymphoma, breast tumors,
专项基金(No.Y2205)
*第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail: urogenital system tumors, cytotoxic drugs and new anti-tumor
nk_liujinglin@126.com drugs all had a decrease of over 70% in unregistered off-label
# 通信作者 主任药师,硕士。研究方向:药事管理、临床药学。 drug applications. Twenty-seven off-label drug use items
E-mail:jiezhang1224@163.com related to 19 drugs supported by high-level evidence were
· 2082 · China Pharmacy 2024 Vol. 35 No. 17 中国药房 2024年第35卷第17期