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肿瘤专科医院超说明书用药评价体系的构建与应用评价
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          刘婧琳    1, 2* ,王伟平 ,王洪涛 ,高 宁 ,张 超 ,周西蓓 ,吴春暖 ,陆 璐 ,张 洁                                   1, 2 # ,宋晓坤  1, 2
         (1.天津医科大学肿瘤医院药学部,天津 300060;2.国家恶性肿瘤临床医学研究中心/天津市恶性肿瘤临床医
          学研究中心/乳腺癌防治教育部重点实验室/天津市肿瘤防治重点实验室,天津 300060;3.天津医科大学肿瘤
          医院医务处,天津 300060)
          中图分类号  R95;R979.1      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)17-2082-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.17.05

          摘   要  目的  为加强肿瘤专科医院超说明书用药的规范化管理提供参考。方法  构建超说明书用药评价体系,规范我院药品目
          录外药品超说明书使用的申请、审批、备案流程。比较我院该评价体系构建前(2021 年 10 月 1 日-2022 年 9 月 30 日)和构建后
         (2022年10月1日-2023年9月30日)的超说明书用药申请量、占比、病种类别和药品类型变化;并统计药学部筛选出的具有高级
          别循证证据支持的用药条目。结果  我院超说明书用药申请总数量逐步增加,从2021年第4季度的306份增长至2023年第3季度
          的3 828份。该评价体系构建前1年,共有超说明书用药申请4 482份;该评价体系构建后1年,共有超说明书用药申请11 840份。
          该评价体系构建后,未备案的超说明书用药比例较上一年度同期显著降低(P<0.05)。其中,消化系统肿瘤、头颈肿瘤2个病种及
          放射性药物未再见有未备案的超说明书用药申请;淋巴瘤、乳腺肿瘤和泌尿生殖系统肿瘤3个病种,细胞毒类药物和新型抗肿瘤
          类药物的未备案超说明书用药申请量降幅均超过70%。我院药学部共筛选出19种药品相关的27条具有高级别循证证据支持的
          超说明书用药条目,其中25条为超适应证用药。结论  肿瘤专科医院超说明书用药评价体系的建立有助于临床抗肿瘤药物的合
          理应用和细化管理。
          关键词  超说明书用药;抗肿瘤药物;评价体系;循证证据


          Construction and application evaluation of off-label drug use evaluation system in cancer hospital
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          LIU Jinglin ,WANG Weiping ,WANG Hongtao ,GAO Ning ,ZHANG Chao ,ZHOU Xibei ,WU
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          Chunnuan ,LU Lu ,ZHANG Jie ,SONG Xiaokun (1.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  Tianjin  Medical  University
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          Cancer  Institute  &  Hospital,  Tianjin  300060,  China;2.  National  Clinical  Research  Center  for  Cancer/Tianjin’s
          Clinical  Research  Center  for  Cancer/Key  Laboratory  of  Breast  Cancer  Prevention  and  Therapy,  Tianjin  Medical
          University,  Ministry  of  Education/Tianjin  Key  Laboratory  of  Cancer  Prevention  and  Therapy,  Tianjin  300060,
          China;3.  Dept.  of  Medical  Affairs,  Tianjin  Medical  University  Cancer  Institute  &  Hospital,  Tianjin  300060,
          China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  provide  reference  for  strengthening  the  standardized  management  of  off-label  drug  use  in  cancer
          hospitals.  METHODS  The  evaluation  system  for  off-label  drug  use  was  established  to  standardize  the  application,  approval,  and
          filing process for off-label drug use in our hospital. The changes in off-label drug application quantity, proportion, disease category
          and drug category in our hospital were compared before (October 1st, 2021-September 30th, 2022) and after (October 1st, 2022-
          September  30th,  2023)  the  establishment  of  the  evaluation  system;  drug  items  supported  by  high-level  evidence  screened  by
          pharmacy  department  were  analyzed  statistically.  RESULTS  The  number  of  off-label  drug  use  applications  in  our  hospital  had
          gradually increased,  from  306  pieces in  the  fourth  quarter of  2021  to  3  828  pieces in  the  third  quarter of  2023.  In  the  year  before
          the construction of the evaluation system, there were a total of 4 482 applications for off-label drug use, and in the year after the
          construction of the evaluation system, there were 11 840 applications for off-label drug use. After the construction of the evaluation
          system, the proportion of unregistered off-label drug use significantly decreased, compared to the same period last year (P<0.05).
                                                              Among  them,  there  were  no  unregistered  applications  for  off-
              Δ  基金项目 天 津 市 医 学 重 点 学 科( 专 科 )建 设 项 目(No.
                                                              label  drug  use  for  digestive  system  tumors,  head  and  neck
          TJYXZDXK-009A);天津医科大学肿瘤医院科研项目药学、检验、影像
                                                              tumors,  and  radioactive  drugs;  lymphoma,  breast  tumors,
          专项基金(No.Y2205)
             *第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:                  urogenital  system  tumors,  cytotoxic  drugs  and  new  anti-tumor
          nk_liujinglin@126.com                               drugs  all  had  a  decrease  of  over  70%  in  unregistered  off-label
              # 通信作者 主任药师,硕士。研究方向:药事管理、临床药学。                  drug  applications.  Twenty-seven  off-label  drug  use  items
          E-mail:jiezhang1224@163.com                         related  to  19  drugs  supported  by  high-level  evidence  were


          · 2082 ·    China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 17                            中国药房  2024年第35卷第17期
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