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·药事管理·


          我国714家三级医疗机构药学门诊开展情况及影响因素分析


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          梅 隆 ,李 飒 ,张宇晴 ,周 硕 ,赵缯葳 ,张 威 ,沈群红 ,甄健存 (1.首都医科大学附属北京积水潭
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          医院药剂科,北京 100035;2. 中国医院协会药事专业委员会,北京 100035;3. 北京大学药学院,北京
          100191;4.北京外企人力资源服务有限公司,北京 100022;5.郑州大学商学院,郑州 450015;6.清华大学公共
          管理学院卫生与发展研究中心,北京 100084)
          中图分类号  R95      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)04-0385-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.04.01

          摘  要  目的  调研我国三级医疗机构药学门诊的开展情况,分析其影响因素。方法  以医院药学部门管理者为调研对象,于2023
          年3月通过问卷星进行调查。从医院自身属性、药学门诊管理及药师队伍建设中选出自变量进行Logistic回归及线性回归,分析
          影响开设药学门诊和药学门诊全年(2022年)接待患者总人次的因素。结果与结论  全国1 304家不同等级医疗机构参与了本次
          调查,其中三级医院有714家。三级医院中有377家(占比52.80%)开设了药学门诊,包括321家三级甲等医院、48家三级乙等医
          院、8家其他三级医院。377家医院共开设了1 739个药学门诊,涉及19个专业领域类别,以心血管相关领域(含抗凝)比例最高(占
          比16.45%)。华北、华中、华东及华南地区开设药学门诊的三级医院更多。三级乙等医院(P=0.010)和医院年门诊量(P=0.008)
          是开设药学门诊的影响因素,但影响程度较小。医院年门诊量(P=0.042)和从事临床药学工作的药师数量(P=0.004)是药学门
          诊接待患者人次的影响因素。我国三级医院开设药学门诊的比例不足,应进一步加速推动药学门诊的建设工作,并针对药学门诊
          及患者需求适当扩大医院药学团队的人才规模,以满足医疗实践和病患服务需求。
          关键词  药学门诊;影响因素;调查问卷;回归分析

          Development  and  influential  factor  analysis  of  pharmacy  outpatient  departments  in  714  Chinese  tertiary
          healthcare institutions
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          MEI Long ,LI Sa ,ZHANG Yuqing ,ZHOU Shuo ,ZHAO Zengwei ,ZHANG Wei ,SHEN Qunhong ,ZHEN
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          Jiancun (1.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  Beijing  Jishuitan  Hospital,  Capital  Medical  University,  Beijing  100035,
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          China;2.  Pharmaceutical  Specialized  Committee,  Chinese  Hospital Association,  Beijing  100035,  China;  3.  School
          of  Pharmaceutical  Sciences,  Peking  University,  Beijing  100191,  China;4.  Beijing  Foreign  Enterprise  Human
          Resources  Service  Co.,  Ltd.,  Beijing  100022,  China;5.  Business  School,  Zhengzhou  University,  Zhengzhou
          450015,  China;6.  Health  and  Development  Institute,  School  of  Public  Policy  &  Management,  Tsinghua
          University, Beijing 100084, China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  investigate  the  basic  situation  of  developing  pharmacy  outpatient  departments  in  Chinese  tertiary
          medical  institutions  and  analyze  the  influencing  factors.  METHODS  The  research  targeted  the  pharmacy  outpatient  department
          managers of hospitals and conducted a survey through Sojump in March 2023. Various independent variables were selected from the
          hospital’s  own  characteristics,  the  management  of  the  pharmacy  outpatient  departments,  and  the  construction  of  the  pharmacist
          team  for  Logistic  and  linear  regression  analysis,  with  the  aim  of  separately  analyzing  the  factors  influencing  the  establishment  of
          pharmacy  outpatient  departments  and  the  factors  affecting  the  total  number  of  patients  served  by  these  departments  throughout  the
          year  2022.  RESULTS  &  CONCLUSIONS  A  total  of  1  304  medical  institutions  of  different  levels  nationwide  participated  in  this
          survey,  with  714  tertiary  hospitals. Among  the  tertiary  hospitals,  377 (52.80%)  had  established  pharmacy  outpatient  departments,
          including  321  grade-A  tertiary  hospitals,  48  grade-B  tertiary  hospitals  and  8  other  tertiary  hospitals.  The  377  tertiary  hospitals
          collectively  operated  1  739  pharmacy  outpatient  departments,  covering  19  specialized  fields,  with  the  highest  proportion  found  in
          the  cardiovascular  field (including  anticoagulation)  at  16.45%.  Tertiary  hospitals  in  North  China,  Central  China,  East  China  and
          South  China  regions  had  more  pharmacy  outpatient  departments.  The  establishment  of  pharmacy  outpatient  departments  was  found
                                                             to  be  influenced by  tertiary grade-B  status (P=0.010)  and  the
             *第一作者 主管药师。研究方向:医院药事管理。电话:010-
                                                             annual outpatient volume of the hospital (P=0.008), although
          58516522。E-mail:M_losttemple@163.com
             # 通信作者 主任药师。研究方向:医院药事管理。电话:010-                 the  impact  was  relatively  small.  The  factors  influencing  the
          58516003。E-mail:Zhenjiancun@163.com                number  of  patients  served  by  pharmacy  outpatient  departments


          中国药房  2024年第35卷第4期                                                 China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 4    · 385 ·
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