Page 7 - 《中国药房》2024年4期
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·药事管理·
我国714家三级医疗机构药学门诊开展情况及影响因素分析
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梅 隆 ,李 飒 ,张宇晴 ,周 硕 ,赵缯葳 ,张 威 ,沈群红 ,甄健存 (1.首都医科大学附属北京积水潭
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医院药剂科,北京 100035;2. 中国医院协会药事专业委员会,北京 100035;3. 北京大学药学院,北京
100191;4.北京外企人力资源服务有限公司,北京 100022;5.郑州大学商学院,郑州 450015;6.清华大学公共
管理学院卫生与发展研究中心,北京 100084)
中图分类号 R95 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2024)04-0385-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.04.01
摘 要 目的 调研我国三级医疗机构药学门诊的开展情况,分析其影响因素。方法 以医院药学部门管理者为调研对象,于2023
年3月通过问卷星进行调查。从医院自身属性、药学门诊管理及药师队伍建设中选出自变量进行Logistic回归及线性回归,分析
影响开设药学门诊和药学门诊全年(2022年)接待患者总人次的因素。结果与结论 全国1 304家不同等级医疗机构参与了本次
调查,其中三级医院有714家。三级医院中有377家(占比52.80%)开设了药学门诊,包括321家三级甲等医院、48家三级乙等医
院、8家其他三级医院。377家医院共开设了1 739个药学门诊,涉及19个专业领域类别,以心血管相关领域(含抗凝)比例最高(占
比16.45%)。华北、华中、华东及华南地区开设药学门诊的三级医院更多。三级乙等医院(P=0.010)和医院年门诊量(P=0.008)
是开设药学门诊的影响因素,但影响程度较小。医院年门诊量(P=0.042)和从事临床药学工作的药师数量(P=0.004)是药学门
诊接待患者人次的影响因素。我国三级医院开设药学门诊的比例不足,应进一步加速推动药学门诊的建设工作,并针对药学门诊
及患者需求适当扩大医院药学团队的人才规模,以满足医疗实践和病患服务需求。
关键词 药学门诊;影响因素;调查问卷;回归分析
Development and influential factor analysis of pharmacy outpatient departments in 714 Chinese tertiary
healthcare institutions
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MEI Long ,LI Sa ,ZHANG Yuqing ,ZHOU Shuo ,ZHAO Zengwei ,ZHANG Wei ,SHEN Qunhong ,ZHEN
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Jiancun (1. Dept. of Pharmacy, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100035,
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China;2. Pharmaceutical Specialized Committee, Chinese Hospital Association, Beijing 100035, China; 3. School
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China;4. Beijing Foreign Enterprise Human
Resources Service Co., Ltd., Beijing 100022, China;5. Business School, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou
450015, China;6. Health and Development Institute, School of Public Policy & Management, Tsinghua
University, Beijing 100084, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To investigate the basic situation of developing pharmacy outpatient departments in Chinese tertiary
medical institutions and analyze the influencing factors. METHODS The research targeted the pharmacy outpatient department
managers of hospitals and conducted a survey through Sojump in March 2023. Various independent variables were selected from the
hospital’s own characteristics, the management of the pharmacy outpatient departments, and the construction of the pharmacist
team for Logistic and linear regression analysis, with the aim of separately analyzing the factors influencing the establishment of
pharmacy outpatient departments and the factors affecting the total number of patients served by these departments throughout the
year 2022. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS A total of 1 304 medical institutions of different levels nationwide participated in this
survey, with 714 tertiary hospitals. Among the tertiary hospitals, 377 (52.80%) had established pharmacy outpatient departments,
including 321 grade-A tertiary hospitals, 48 grade-B tertiary hospitals and 8 other tertiary hospitals. The 377 tertiary hospitals
collectively operated 1 739 pharmacy outpatient departments, covering 19 specialized fields, with the highest proportion found in
the cardiovascular field (including anticoagulation) at 16.45%. Tertiary hospitals in North China, Central China, East China and
South China regions had more pharmacy outpatient departments. The establishment of pharmacy outpatient departments was found
to be influenced by tertiary grade-B status (P=0.010) and the
*第一作者 主管药师。研究方向:医院药事管理。电话:010-
annual outpatient volume of the hospital (P=0.008), although
58516522。E-mail:M_losttemple@163.com
# 通信作者 主任药师。研究方向:医院药事管理。电话:010- the impact was relatively small. The factors influencing the
58516003。E-mail:Zhenjiancun@163.com number of patients served by pharmacy outpatient departments
中国药房 2024年第35卷第4期 China Pharmacy 2024 Vol. 35 No. 4 · 385 ·