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·指南与共识·
胃肠间质瘤靶向药物伊马替尼的个体化用药管理中国专家共识
Δ
中国药师协会精准药学工作委员会,中国药师协会肿瘤专科药师分会,《胃肠间质瘤靶向药物伊马替尼的个体
化用药管理中国专家共识》编写组
中图分类号 R979.1 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2024)03-0257-14
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.03.01
摘 要 目的 为指导胃肠间质瘤(GIST)靶向药物伊马替尼的个体化用药管理,提高患者生存率、改善患者生活质量提供参考。
方法 采用名义群体法,由多学科(临床、药学、循证)专家组成编写组,经共同讨论确定《胃肠间质瘤靶向药物伊马替尼的个体化用
药管理中国专家共识》编写大纲。编写组专家针对大纲涉及内容进行系统检索、分析、归纳,并根据我国现状、临床需求和研究证
据制定相关共识。由临床实践经验丰富的多学科专家组成外审组。采用德尔菲法问卷方式,开放收集专家的外审意见,并对意见
进行整理、归纳、分析、反馈、修订,最终形成共识。结果与结论 本共识内容包括伊马替尼针对GIST的新辅助治疗、手术切除后具
有明显复发风险的成人患者的辅助治疗、复发转移性或不可切除患者的药物治疗的临床应用,药学监测及其长期用药管理。本共
识的发布为我国医疗机构在GIST患者个体化用药管理方面提供了规范化的流程与方法,对提高伊马替尼的临床疗效、保障用药
安全具有重要意义。
关键词 胃肠间质瘤;伊马替尼;个体化用药;专家共识
Consensus of Chinese experts on individualized medication management of imatinib for gastrointestinal
stromal tumors
Precision Pharmacy Working Committee of the Chinese Pharmacists Association, the Oncology Specialist
Pharmacist Branch of the Chinese Pharmacists Association, the Writing Group of the Consensus of Chinese
Experts on Individualized Medication Management of Imatinib for Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To provide reference for guiding the individualized drug therapy management of imatinib for
gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST), with the goal of enhancing patient survival rates and improving their quality of life.
METHODS Using a nominal group technique, a multidisciplinary (clinical, pharmaceutical and evidence-based) expert panel was
formed to create the Consensus of Chinese Experts on Individualized Medication Management of Imatinib for Gastrointestinal
Stromal Tumors outline through joint discussions. The expert panel conducted systematic retrieval, analysis, and summarization of
the outline’s content, and reached relevant consensus based on China’s current situation, clinical needs, and research evidence. An
external expert panel was also formed, comprising experienced multidisciplinary experts in clinical practice. Delphi method
questionnaire was employed to openly collect the external experts’ opinions, which were then organized, summarized, analyzed,
provided with feedback, revised, and finally formed into a consensus. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS The drafting of this
consensus included the clinical application of imatinib in neoadjuvant therapy for GIST patients, adjuvant therapy for adult patients
with significant risk of recurrence after surgical resection, and drug therapy for patients with recurrent, metastatic, or unresectable
tumors; pharmaceutical monitoring and long-term medication management. This consensus provides standardized processes and
methods for medical institutions in individualized drug therapy management for GIST patients and holds significant importance in
improving the clinical efficacy of imatinib and ensuring drug safety.
KEYWORDS gastrointestinal stromal tumor; imatinib; individualized drug therapy; expert consensus
Δ 基金项目 江 西 省 科 学 技 术 厅 重 点 研 发 计 划 项 目(No.
20201BBG71008) 胃肠间质瘤(gastrointestinal stromal tumor,GIST)是
第一作者 魏筱华:主任药师。研究方向:医院药学、临床药理学。
E-mail:wxh-hello@163.com 消化系统最常见的间叶源性肿瘤,其发病机制主要与基
[1]
通信作者 栾家杰:主任药师。研究方向:个体化精准药学。 因突变有关,多数为 KIT/PDGFRA 基因突变 。随着靶
E-mail:luanjiajie7575@163.com
向治疗药物的研发上市到现在的广泛应用,GIST 的治
通信作者 李国辉:主任药师。研究方向:医院药学、肿瘤药学。
E-mail:lgh0603@126.com 疗已进入外科手术联合靶向药物治疗的综合模式。
中国药房 2024年第35卷第3期 China Pharmacy 2024 Vol. 35 No. 3 · 257 ·