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平,表明麻黄碱对LPS诱导的人小胶质细胞的氧化应激                               TRIF/p-IκBα/NF-κB/NLRP3 信号通路的蛤蚧定喘丸抗
          有抑制作用。                                                  炎机制与活性成分探讨[J]. 药物评价研究,2023,46(9):
              NF-κB是细胞基因转录过程中的关键调节因子,与                            1908-1918.
          炎症细胞的增殖、凋亡关系密切,在调节免疫反应和炎                                MA  X,ZHOU  Y,WANG  T,et  al.  Study  on  anti-
                                                                  inflammatory  mechanism  and  active  ingredient  of  Gejie
          症反应中发挥着重要作用,与小胶质细胞的炎症反应密
                                                                  dingchuan  pill  based  on  UHPLC-ESI-QE-Orbitrap-MS
          切相关 。本研究结果发现,LPS 诱导了 NF-κB 蛋白高
                [15]
                                                                  technology and TRIF/p-IκBα/NF-κB/NLRP3 signaling
          度磷酸化,而这种高磷酸化水平可被麻黄碱降低,由此
                                                                  pathway[J]. Drug Eval Res,2023,46(9):1908-1918.
          推测,麻黄碱可能是通过抑制NF-κB信号通路活性来干
                                                             [ 7 ]  LI Y Z,ZHU H Y,WEI X,et al. LPS induces HUVEC an‐
          预LPS诱导的HMC3细胞功能损伤。进一步研究发现,                              giogenesis in vitro through miR-146a-mediated TGF-β1 in‐
          该通路抑制剂 BAY11-7082 增强了麻黄碱的作用,而该                          hibition[J]. Am J Transl Res,2017,9(2):591-600.
          通路激活剂Prostratin削弱了麻黄碱的作用,验证了上述                     [ 8 ]  IRRERA  N,VACCARO  M,BITTO  A,et  al.  BAY  11-
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              综上所述,麻黄碱可通过抑制LPS诱导的HMC3细                            ways and protects against IMQ-induced psoriasis[J]. Clin
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          中国药房  2024年第35卷第1期                                                  China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 1    · 37 ·
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