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桑根酮C药理作用及其机制的研究进展 Δ
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刘剑波 ,毕小玲 ,王世华 ,张 磊(1.荆州市中医医院制剂中心,湖北 荆州 434000;2.荆州市中医医院
药学部,湖北 荆州 434000;3.湖北中医药大学药学院,武汉 430065)
中图分类号 R965 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2023)16-2034-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.16.22
摘 要 桑根酮C是一种从中药桑白皮中提取分离出来的黄酮类化合物。本文就桑根酮C的药理作用及其作用机制进行系统梳
理和归纳,发现该成分可通过调控转化生长因子β1、核因子κB来改善肺纤维化;可通过抑制肿瘤细胞增殖、诱导其凋亡来发挥抗
肿瘤作用;可通过调控钙调磷酸酶/活化T细胞核因子2、过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体α、Ras同源基因家族成员A/Rho相关卷曲
螺旋蛋白激酶等多条信号通路,增强自噬,减轻炎症反应和降低氧化应激水平来发挥心脏保护、肝保护和神经保护作用;可通过抑
制破骨细胞吸收并促进成骨细胞形成来发挥抗骨质疏松作用;对多种酶均有一定的抑制作用;可通过调控核因子κB信号通路来
发挥抗炎作用;可通过清除自由基来发挥抗氧化作用。但有关桑根酮C的药理作用研究多集中在细胞和动物水平上,且具体作用
机制尚不明确,今后仍需要开展基础研究和临床试验进行探索和验证。
关键词 桑根酮C;药理作用;肺保护作用;抗肿瘤作用;心脏保护作用
Research progress on the pharmacological effects and mechanisms of sanggenon C
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LIU Jianbo ,BI Xiaoling ,WANG Shihua ,ZHANG Lei(1. Drug Manufacturing Room, Jingzhou Hospital of
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Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hubei Jingzhou 434000, China;2. Dept. of Pharmacy, Jingzhou Hospital of
Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hubei Jingzhou 434000, China;3. College of Pharmacy, Hubei University of
Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430065, China)
ABSTRACT Sanggenon C is a kind of flavonoid compound mainly extracted from the traditional Chinese medicine Morus alba.
The pharmacological effects and mechanisms of sanggenon C are systematically reviewed and summarized, and it is found that this
component can improve pulmonary fibrosis by regulating transforming growth factor-β1 and nuclear factor-κB; it can exert anti-
tumor effects by inhibiting the proliferation of tumor cells and inducing the apoptosis of tumor cells; it can exert cardioprotective,
neuroprotective and hepatoprotective effects by regulating multiple signaling pathways, such as calcineurin/nuclear factor of
activated T cells 2, peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor α, and Ras homolog gene family member A/Rho-associated coiled-
coil containing protein kinase, enhancing autophagy, reducing inflammatory response and reducing the level of oxidative stress; it
can treat osteoporosis by inhibiting osteoclast uptake and promoting osteoblast formation; it has certain inhibitory effect on many
enzymes; it can exert anti-inflammatory effects by regulating nuclear factor-κB signaling pathway; it can exert antioxidant effects
by scavenging free radicals. However, researches on the pharmacological effects of sanggenon C mostly focus on the cellular and
animal field, and the specific mechanism of action is not yet clear. In the future, basic research and clinical trials are still needed to
explore and verify.
KEYWORDS sanggenon C; pharmacological effect; hepatoprotective effect; anti-tumor effect; cardioprotective effect
桑白皮为桑科植物桑Morus alba L.的干燥根皮,性 提取的黄酮类化合物(化学结构式见图 1),分子量为
寒、味甘,归肺经,具有泻肺平喘、利水消肿的功效,主要 708.71。现代药理学研究表明,作为桑白皮黄酮类活性
成分之一,桑根酮 C 表现出肺保护、抗肿瘤、心脏保护、
用于临床治疗肺热喘咳 。桑根酮C是一种从桑白皮中
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肝保护、神经保护、抗骨质疏松、酶抑制、抗炎、抗氧化等
Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金青年项目(No.32100299) 多方面的药理活性,具有作为临床药物的潜在价值 [2―5] 。
*第一作者 主管中药师。研究方向:中药制剂及中药药理学。E-
为了解桑根酮C的药理作用,本文系统归纳和梳理了近
mail:liujianbo2024@126.com
# 通信作者 主管中药师。研究方向:中药药理学及药事管理。E- 年来有关该成分的研究,总结了其药理作用及机制,以
mail:ys7693a@126.com 期为进一步的新药开发及临床应用提供理论依据。
· 2034 · China Pharmacy 2023 Vol. 34 No. 16 中国药房 2023年第34卷第16期