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·药事管理·


        “医+药”模式下的电子处方流转监管研究                                              Δ


          李梦蝶 ,石荣丽 ,沈 凯,吴桂萍(广东药科大学医药商学院/广东省药品监管科学研究基地/国家药品监督管
                *
                         #
          理局药物警戒技术研究与评价重点实验室,广州 510006)

          中图分类号  R95      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)14-1665-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.14.01

          摘  要  目的  为“医+药”模式下电子处方流转的监管提供参考意见。方法  基于演化博弈理论,构建“医+药”模式下电子处方流
          转相关方(政府机关、互联网医院和第三方药品平台)的三方演化博弈模型,分析影响三方策略选择的因素,并进行仿真验证。
          结果与结论  博弈各方的策略选择均受其余两方的影响。降低严格监管成本或增大对其余两方的惩罚力度,均可提升政府机关严
          格监管概率;提升名誉损失、加大惩罚力度、缩减选择不同策略时的成本差都将对互联网医院和第三方药品平台有规制和约束效
          果。建议政府机关可引入多元化监管模式,建立一体化“智慧监管+追溯”体系;重视声誉机制建设,促进各方协同联动;加大对违
          规行为的惩罚力度,并积极提供政策扶持,降低合规行为成本,从而促进“医+药”模式下电子处方流转的高质量发展。
          关键词  电子处方流转;演化博弈;处方监管;互联网医院;第三方药品平台

          Research  on  the  regulation  of  electronic  prescription  circulation  under  the  mode  of “medical  science  +
          pharmacy”
          LI Mengdie,SHI Rongli,SHEN Kai,WU Guiping (School  of  Pharmaceutical  Business,  Guangdong
          Pharmaceutical  University/Guangdong  Research  Base  for  Drug  Regulatory  Science/Key  Laboratory  of
          Pharmacovigilance  Technology  Research  and  Evaluation  of  National  Medical  Products  Administration,
          Guangzhou 510006, China)

          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  provide  reference  for  the  regulation  of  electronic  prescription  circulation  under  the  mode  of
         “medical  science  +  pharmacy”.  METHODS  Based  on  evolutionary  game  theory,  a  tripartite  evolutionary  game  model  was
          constructed  for  related  parties  of  electronic  prescription  circulation (government  agencies,  internet  hospitals  and  third-party  drug
          platforms)  under  the  mode  of “medical  science  +  pharmacy”.  The  influential  factors  of  the  three  parties’  strategy  selection  were
          analyzed and verified by simulation. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS  The strategic choices of all parties in the game were affected
          by  the  other  two  parties.  Reducing  the  cost  of  strict  supervision  or  increasing  the  punishment  for  the  other  two  parties  would
          increase  the  probability  of  strict  supervision  of  government  agencies.  Enhancing  reputation  losses,  increasing  penalties,  and
          reducing  the  cost  difference  when  choosing  different  strategies  would  have  regulatory  and  binding  effects  on  internet  hospitals  and
          third-party  drug  platforms.  It  is  suggested  that  government  agencies  can  introduce  diversified  supervision  mode  and  establish  an
          integrated “intelligent  supervision  +  traceability”  system;  pay  attention  to  the  construction  of  reputation  mechanism,  and  promote
          the coordinated linkage of all parties; increase the punishment for violations, provide policy support, reduce the cost of compliance
          behavior  to  promote  the  high-quality  development  of  electronic  prescription  circulation  under  the  mode  of “medical  science  +
          pharmacy”.
          KEYWORDS    electronic  prescription  circulation;  evolutionary  game;  prescription  regulation;  internet  hospital;  third-party  drug
          platforms



              随着互联网医疗市场的不断发展,《互联网诊疗监                         方行为的明确界定,使得在依托互联网建立起来的诊
                       [1]
          管细则(试行)》 关于诊疗行为监管工作的明确规定及                          疗+售药一体化的服务模式(以下称为“医+药”模式)下
         《药品网络销售监督管理办法》 关于第三方药品平台审                           互联网医院电子处方流转至第三方药品平台的处方药
                                    [2]
             Δ 基金项目 广州市哲学社会科学发展“十四五”规划2023年度共                营销模式有据可依并日益发展。电子处方因具有全程
          建课题(No.2023GZGJ68)                                 留痕、可追溯等特征,正逐渐替代纸质版处方,但因网络
             *第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:药品流通与管理。E-mail:                                         [3]
                                                             环境的隐蔽性、虚拟性等特征 ,互联网医院和第三方药
          1941155918@qq.com
                                                             品平台仍存在开方质量低和处方审核不规范等现象。
             # 通信作者 副教授,硕士生导师。研究方向:医药物流管理。E-
          mail:13924288016@139.com                           例如,部分平台会在处方单中自动填充“合适”的用药信


          中国药房  2023年第34卷第14期                                              China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 14    · 1665 ·
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