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·药事管理·
“医+药”模式下的电子处方流转监管研究 Δ
李梦蝶 ,石荣丽 ,沈 凯,吴桂萍(广东药科大学医药商学院/广东省药品监管科学研究基地/国家药品监督管
*
#
理局药物警戒技术研究与评价重点实验室,广州 510006)
中图分类号 R95 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2023)14-1665-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.14.01
摘 要 目的 为“医+药”模式下电子处方流转的监管提供参考意见。方法 基于演化博弈理论,构建“医+药”模式下电子处方流
转相关方(政府机关、互联网医院和第三方药品平台)的三方演化博弈模型,分析影响三方策略选择的因素,并进行仿真验证。
结果与结论 博弈各方的策略选择均受其余两方的影响。降低严格监管成本或增大对其余两方的惩罚力度,均可提升政府机关严
格监管概率;提升名誉损失、加大惩罚力度、缩减选择不同策略时的成本差都将对互联网医院和第三方药品平台有规制和约束效
果。建议政府机关可引入多元化监管模式,建立一体化“智慧监管+追溯”体系;重视声誉机制建设,促进各方协同联动;加大对违
规行为的惩罚力度,并积极提供政策扶持,降低合规行为成本,从而促进“医+药”模式下电子处方流转的高质量发展。
关键词 电子处方流转;演化博弈;处方监管;互联网医院;第三方药品平台
Research on the regulation of electronic prescription circulation under the mode of “medical science +
pharmacy”
LI Mengdie,SHI Rongli,SHEN Kai,WU Guiping (School of Pharmaceutical Business, Guangdong
Pharmaceutical University/Guangdong Research Base for Drug Regulatory Science/Key Laboratory of
Pharmacovigilance Technology Research and Evaluation of National Medical Products Administration,
Guangzhou 510006, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To provide reference for the regulation of electronic prescription circulation under the mode of
“medical science + pharmacy”. METHODS Based on evolutionary game theory, a tripartite evolutionary game model was
constructed for related parties of electronic prescription circulation (government agencies, internet hospitals and third-party drug
platforms) under the mode of “medical science + pharmacy”. The influential factors of the three parties’ strategy selection were
analyzed and verified by simulation. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS The strategic choices of all parties in the game were affected
by the other two parties. Reducing the cost of strict supervision or increasing the punishment for the other two parties would
increase the probability of strict supervision of government agencies. Enhancing reputation losses, increasing penalties, and
reducing the cost difference when choosing different strategies would have regulatory and binding effects on internet hospitals and
third-party drug platforms. It is suggested that government agencies can introduce diversified supervision mode and establish an
integrated “intelligent supervision + traceability” system; pay attention to the construction of reputation mechanism, and promote
the coordinated linkage of all parties; increase the punishment for violations, provide policy support, reduce the cost of compliance
behavior to promote the high-quality development of electronic prescription circulation under the mode of “medical science +
pharmacy”.
KEYWORDS electronic prescription circulation; evolutionary game; prescription regulation; internet hospital; third-party drug
platforms
随着互联网医疗市场的不断发展,《互联网诊疗监 方行为的明确界定,使得在依托互联网建立起来的诊
[1]
管细则(试行)》 关于诊疗行为监管工作的明确规定及 疗+售药一体化的服务模式(以下称为“医+药”模式)下
《药品网络销售监督管理办法》 关于第三方药品平台审 互联网医院电子处方流转至第三方药品平台的处方药
[2]
Δ 基金项目 广州市哲学社会科学发展“十四五”规划2023年度共 营销模式有据可依并日益发展。电子处方因具有全程
建课题(No.2023GZGJ68) 留痕、可追溯等特征,正逐渐替代纸质版处方,但因网络
*第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:药品流通与管理。E-mail: [3]
环境的隐蔽性、虚拟性等特征 ,互联网医院和第三方药
1941155918@qq.com
品平台仍存在开方质量低和处方审核不规范等现象。
# 通信作者 副教授,硕士生导师。研究方向:医药物流管理。E-
mail:13924288016@139.com 例如,部分平台会在处方单中自动填充“合适”的用药信
中国药房 2023年第34卷第14期 China Pharmacy 2023 Vol. 34 No. 14 · 1665 ·