Page 7 - 《中国药房》2023年11期
P. 7

·医药热点·


          胰高血糖素样肽1受体激动剂类药物用药指导(2023版)
                                                                                               Δ

                                                                            2
                                                    1
                                                            1
                                    4
                                            4
                                                                                     1 #a
                           3
                                                                    1
          司海娇    1, 2* ,肇丽梅 ,蔡 爽 ,王可可 ,王家鑫 ,高 飞 ,刘慧霞 ,孙 鸣 ,汪 宇 ,刘 彤 (1.北部战区空
                                                                                              5 #b
          军医院药剂科,沈阳 110042;2.沈阳药科大学生命科学与生物制药学院,沈阳 110016;3.中国医科大学附属
          盛京医院药学部,沈阳 110004;4.中国医科大学附属第一医院药学部,沈阳 110122;5.辽宁省药学会,沈阳
          110167)
          中图分类号  R979.9;R587.1      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)11-1281-12
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.11.01
          摘  要  我国糖尿病患病率呈逐年上升趋势,已成为全社会密切关注的健康问题。胰高血糖素样肽1(GLP-1)受体激动剂(GLP-
          1RA)作为一类新型降糖药物,因降糖疗效显著、低血糖发生风险低等优势,现被广泛应用于2型糖尿病(T2DM)的治疗。随着其
          改善心血管、保护肾脏以及减轻体质量等作用的证据等级的不断完善,该类药物在T2DM治疗指南中的地位逐渐提高。目前我国
          已批准9种GLP-1RA类药物用于临床治疗T2DM,这类药物虽然均基于激活体内GLP-1受体而发挥降糖作用,但由于药物自身结
          构和天然GLP-1氨基酸同源性的差异,导致不同药物间的药动学参数和临床疗效等差异较大。为使临床医生和药师全面了解该
          类药物的特点和临床证据,更好地发挥治疗作用,辽宁省药学会组织临床医学和药学专家,整理汇总了9种GLP-1RA类药物的药
          学特性、临床应用、不良反应、相互作用、特殊人群用药以及用药管理,制定了GLP-1RA类药物用药指导,为临床用药提供参考,促
          进该类药物的合理规范使用。
          关键词  2型糖尿病;胰高血糖素样肽1受体激动剂;合理用药;用药指导

          Medication guidelines for glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (2023 edition)
                                                                                                1
                                                                                                           2
                                                                                    1
                                                            4
                                                                          1
          SI Haijiao ,ZHAO Limei ,CAI Shuang ,WANG Keke ,WANG Jiaxin ,GAO Fei ,LIU Huixia ,SUN Ming ,
                                 3
                                              4
                  1, 2
          WANG Yu ,LIU Tong(1.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  Air  Force  Hospital  in  North  War  Zone  of  PLA,  Shenyang
                   1
                              5
          110042,  China;2.  College  of  Life  Sciences  and  Biopharmaceuticals,  Shenyang  Pharmaceutical  University,
          Shenyang  110016,  China;3.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  Shengjing  Hospital  of  China  Medical  University,  Shenyang
          110004,  China;4.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  the  First  Affiliated  Hospital  of  China  Medical  University,  Shenyang
          110122, China;5. Liaoning Provincial Pharmaceutical Society, Shenyang 110167, China)
          ABSTRACT   The  prevalence  of  diabetes  in  China  is  increasing  year  by  year,  and  has  become  a  health  issue  of  close  concern  to
          the  whole  society.  Glucagon-like  peptide-1 (GLP-1)  receptor  agonist (GLP-1RA),  as  a  new  class  of  glucose-lowering  drugs,  is
          now widely used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) because of its significant glucose-lowering efficacy and low
          risk of hypoglycemia. As the level of evidence for its effects on improving cardiovascular system and renal protection and reducing
          body mass continues to improve, its status in the treatment guidelines for T2DM is gradually increasing. Currently, nine GLP-1RA
          drugs  have  been  approved  for  the  clinical  treatment  of  T2DM  in  China.  Although  all  of  these  drugs  exert  hypoglycemic  effects
          based  on  the  activation  of  GLP-1  receptors  in  the  body,  the  differences  in  their  own  structures  and  natural  GLP-1  amino  acid
          homology  lead  to  large  differences  in  pharmacokinetic  parameters  and  clinical  efficacy  among  different  analogs.  In  order  to  enable
          clinicians  and  pharmacists  to  have  a  full  understanding  of  the  characteristics  and  clinical  evidence  of  these  analogs  and  to  better
          perform  their  therapeutic  effects,  Liaoning  Provincial  Pharmaceutical  Society  organized  clinical  medicine  and  pharmacy  experts  to
          develop a medication guide for nine GLP-1RA drugs to provide a reference for clinical medication needs and promote rational and
                                                             standardized  use  by  compiling  and  summarizing  the
             Δ 基金项目 辽宁省自然科学基金(No.2020-MS-042)                pharmacological  characteristics,  clinical  applications,  adverse
             *第一作者 主管药师,硕士研究生。研究方向:临床药学。                     reactions,  interactions,  the  medications  in  special  populations
          E-mail:77179701@qq.com
                                                             and medication management.
             #a 通信作者 主任药师,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:临床药学。                KEYWORDS
          E-mail:1063663778@ qq.com                                       type  2  diabetes  mellitus;  glucagon-like
                                                             peptide-1  receptor  agonists;  rational  drug  use;  medication
             #b  通信作者 主 任 药 师 。 研 究 方 向 :药 事 管 理 。 E-mail:
          15002472239@163.com                                guideline


          中国药房  2023年第34卷第11期                                              China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 11    · 1281 ·
   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   12