Page 7 - 《中国药房》2023年5期
P. 7

·药事管理·


          中成药治疗慢性乙型肝炎的临床综合评价
                                                                          Δ

                *
                                 #a
          睢淑莹 ,周一康,杨 男 ,胡 明 (四川大学华西药学院,成都 610041)
                                         #b
          中图分类号  R975;R512.6+2;R286      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)05-0513-07
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.05.01

          摘  要  目的  比较15种治疗慢性乙型肝炎中成药的临床综合价值,以期为临床合理用药提供参考。方法  根据《药品临床综合
          评价管理指南(2021年版试行)》,采用系统文献综述、Meta分析及其他相关数据资料分析方法,对15种中成药的安全性、有效性、
          经济性、适宜性、可及性、创新性进行定性、定量分析。结果  在安全性方面,大部分乙型肝炎中成药上市前的不良反应为尚未观察
          到或尚不明确;上市后安全性以核苷类似物为中间桥梁进行Meta分析,结果除扶正化瘀胶囊、复方益肝灵胶囊联用方案对比九味
          肝泰胶囊联用方案差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)外,各中成药联用化药方案之间不良反应发生率结果差异无统计学意义(P>
          0.05)。在有效性方面,网状Meta分析结果显示,绝大多数中成药如扶正化瘀胶囊联用方案等在有效率、乙型肝炎病毒e抗原转阴
          率、乙型肝炎病毒脱氧核糖核酸转阴率方面差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),但在降低肝脏弹性硬度值方面,当飞利肝宁片(胶囊)
          联用方案优于其余各联用方案(P<0.05)。在经济性方面,成本最高的为舒肝宁注射液,最低的为乙肝清热解毒颗粒。在适宜性
          方面,大部分药品为胶囊剂、片剂和颗粒剂,仅需要密封保存,口服或开水冲服,相较于注射剂及一些需要严格控制储藏温度的同
          类型产品而言适宜性更优。在可及性方面,从药品价格及可负担性来看,舒肝宁注射液日均费用最高,需要日均工资负担天数最
          多,复方益肝灵片日均费用最低,需要日均工资负担天数最少;从可获得性来看,复方鳖甲软肝片、当飞利肝宁胶囊、五酯颗粒较易
          获得。在创新性方面,纳入研究的15种中成药均为国产药品,具有较为长期的中医药理论基础和人用药经验,产业创新性良好。
          其中,扶正化瘀片(胶囊)和安络化纤丸为中药保护品种;专利数较多的为扶正化瘀片(胶囊),有6项有效专利,且均为发明专利。
          结论  五酯胶囊、垂盆草颗粒、复方益肝灵片、大黄䗪虫丸、当飞利肝宁胶囊具有较高的临床综合价值。
          关键词  慢性乙型肝炎;中成药;临床综合评价;合理用药

          Clinical comprehensive evaluation of Chinese patent medicine for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B
          SUI Shuying,ZHOU Yikang,YANG Nan,HU Ming(West  China  School  of  Pharmacy,  Sichuan  University,
          Chengdu 610041, China)

          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  compare  the  clinical  comprehensive  value  of  15  Chinese  patent  medicines  for  the  treatment  of
          chronic  hepatitis  B,  in  order  to  provide  reference  for  clinical  rational  drug  use.  METHODS  According  to  the  Management
          Guidelines  for  Clinical  Comprehensive  Evaluation  of  Pharmaceuticals (2021  Version  for  Trial  Implementation),  systematic
          literature  review,  meta-analysis  and  other  related  data  analysis  methods  were  used  to  perform  qualitative  and  quantitative  analysis
          for the safety, efficacy, economy, suitability, accessibility and innovation of 15 Chinese patent medicines. RESULTS In terms of
          safety,  most  of  the  adverse  drug  reactions  of  chronic  hepatitis  B  Chinese  patent  medicines  before  the  market  were  unobserved  or
          unclear;  post-marketing  safety  took  nucleoside  analogs  as  the  intermediate  bridge  for  meta-analysis,  there  was  no  significant
          difference in the incidence of adverse drug reactions among the combined regimens of Chinese patent medicines (P>0.05), except
          that  the  combination  regimen  of  Fuzheng  huayu  capsule,  Compound  yiganling  capsules  versus  combination  regimen  of  Jiuwei
          gantai capsules showed statistically significant differences (P<0.05). In terms of effectiveness, the results of network meta-analysis
          showed that most Chinese patent medicines, such as Fuzheng huayu capsules combined regimens, had no significant differences in
          effective rate, HBeAg negative conversion rate and HBV-DNA negative conversion rate (P>0.05); however, in reducing the liver
                                                             elastic  hardness  value,  the  combined  regimen  of  Dangfei
             Δ 基金项目 四 川 省 中 医 药 管 理 局 科 学 技 术 研 究 专 项(No.    liganning  tablet (capsule)  was  better  than  the  other  combined
          2018ZC004)                                         regimens (P<0.05).  In  terms  of  economy,  the  highest  cost
             *第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:药物政策与药物经济学。                    was  the  Shuganning  injection,  and  the  lowest  was  Hepatitis  B
          E-mail:1446351695@qq.com
                                                             qingre  jiedu  granules.  In  terms  of  suitability,  most  of  the
             #a 通信作者 副教授,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:药物政策与
          药物经济学。E-mail:yoland62@163.com                      medicines  were  capsules,  tablets  and  granules,  which  only
             #b 通信作者 教授,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:药物政策与药                 needed  to  be  sealed  to  store  and  taken  orally  or  taken  with
          物经济学。E-mail:huming@scu.edu.cn                      boiling  water.  Compared  with  injections  and  some  similar


          中国药房  2023年第34卷第5期                                                 China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 5    · 513 ·
   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   12