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·综述·
金莲花药理作用及临床应用研究进展 Δ
孙 萍 ,李新朋 ,薛 涛 ,辛 杰 ,陈虞超 ,郭生虎 ,张 波 (1.临沂大学药学院,山东 临沂 276005;2.宁夏
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农林科学院农业生物技术研究中心,银川 750002)
中图分类号 R285;R969 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2022)04-0507-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2022.04.21
摘 要 金莲花的药理作用十分广泛,包括抗氧化、抑菌、抗病毒、抗炎、抗肿瘤、抗衰老、解热镇痛、止咳祛痰、保护脏器作用等。
金莲花的主要药效成分为黄酮类和酚酸类成分,尤其是荭草苷、牡荆苷、荭草素-2″-O-半乳糖苷3个单体成分的药效较广且研究较
多。金莲花多以金莲花颗粒、金莲花胶囊、金莲花片、金莲花口服液等中成药形式应用于临床,主要用于上呼吸道感染、咽炎、扁桃
体炎、牙周炎、腮腺炎、口腔溃疡、手足口病等多种疾病的治疗,且多采用中西药联合使用的方式。金莲花相关制剂由于疗效确切
且不良反应少,比较适用于儿科人群,可用于治疗小儿上呼吸道感染、小儿急性化脓性扁桃体炎、儿童流行性腮腺炎、手足口病等,
这也是其用药特色之一。本文从金莲花的药理作用和临床应用两个方面对近20年的相关文献进行综述,为进一步促进该药材的
临床合理应用和新药研发提供参考。
关键词 金莲花;药理作用;临床应用
Research progress of pharmacological effects and clinical application of Trollius chinensis
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SUN Ping ,LI Xinpeng ,XUE Tao ,XIN Jie ,CHEN Yuchao ,GUO Shenghu ,ZHANG Bo(1. College of
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Pharmacy,Linyi University,Shandong Linyi 276005,China;2. Agricultural Biotechnology Center,Ningxia
Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science,Yinchuan 750002,China)
ABSTRACT Trollius chinensis has a wide range of pharmacological effects,including anti-oxidative,antibacterial,antiviral,
anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti-aging, antipyretic and analgesic effects, relieving cough and removing phlegm, viscera
protection,and so on. Flavonoids and phenolic acids are the main medicinal components of it,especially three monomers have a
wide range of efficacy and have been studied more,such as orientin,vitexin and 2″-O-galactopyranosyl orientin. T. chinensis is
mostly used in clinical practice in the form of Chinese patent medicines,such as Jinlianhua granules,Jinlianhua capsules,
Jinlianhua tablets and Jinlianhua oral liquid. These medicines are used to treatment of upper respiratory tract infection,pharyngitis,
tonsillitis,periodontitis,mumps,oral ulcer,and hand-foot-mouth disease. They are usually used by combining with Western
medicine. Due to its definite curative effect and less adverse drug reactions,T. chinensis related preparations are more suitable for
pediatric population,and they can be used for the treatment of upper respiratory tract infection in children,acute suppurative
tonsillitis in children, epidemic mumps in children, hand-foot-mouth disease in children, which is also one of its drug
characteristics. This paper review the relevant literatures in recent 20 years from the respective of pharmacological effects and
clinical applicationin order to provide reference for further promoting rational clinical application of T. chinensis and new drug
research and development.
KEYWORDS Trollius chinensis;pharmacological effects;clinical application
[1]
金 莲 花 为 毛 茛 科 金 莲 花 属 植 物 金 莲 花 Trollius 疼目痛……明目,解岚瘴;疔疮,大毒诸风”。1977年版
chinensis Bunge 的干燥花。该药始见于《本草纲目拾 《中国药典》(一部)开始收录金莲花,称其性味“苦,微
遗》,曰“味滑苦,无毒,性寒;治口疮喉肿、浮热牙宣、耳 寒”,功能主治为“抗菌消炎,用于上呼吸道感染、咽炎、
扁桃体炎、中耳炎、急性结膜炎、急性淋巴管炎”。1999
[2]
Δ 基金项目:宁夏自然科学基金项目(No.2020AAC03296);宁夏
回族自治区农业科技自主创新专项科技创新引导项目(No.NKYG- 年版《中华本草(第3卷)》谓其“味苦,性微寒”,能“清热
18-05);宁夏农林科学院农业生物技术研究中心自主创新研究基金项 解毒、消肿、明目”,主治“感冒发热、咽喉肿痛、口疮、牙
目(金莲花规范化种植示范及产品开发)
龈肿痛、牙龈出血、目赤肿痛、疔疮肿毒、急性鼓膜炎、急
*本科生。研究方向:中药质量控制与品质评价。电话:0539-
[3]
性淋巴管炎”。可见,金莲花在抗菌、抗炎、抗病毒、明
7258639。E-mail:1512169178@qq.com
目等方面疗效明显,具有较好的临床推广和新药开发价
# 通信作者:副教授,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:中药质量控
制与品质评价。电话:0539-7258639。E-mail:zhangboyxy@lyu.edu.cn 值。鉴于此,本文从金莲花的药理作用和临床应用两个
中国药房 2022年第33卷第4期 China Pharmacy 2022 Vol. 33 No. 4 ·507 ·