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·医药热点·
医疗机构中成药品种遴选与临床应用评价指标体系构建江苏专
家共识
江苏省中医药学会,南京药学会中药专业委员会
中图分类号 R95 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2022)02-0129-07
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2022.02.01
摘 要 中成药是我国医药产品的重要组成部分。为加快建立行之有效、符合中医药特色的中成药品种遴选与临床应用评价指
标体系,以便科学地进行药品遴选,规范合理地开展中成药临床应用评价工作,江苏省中医药学会和南京药学会中药专业委员会
组织了本次专家共识的制定。共识专家采用文献研究法、头脑风暴法、层次分析法、德尔菲法等,从安全性、有效性、经济性、创新
性、适宜性、可及性、临床应用7个维度(一级指标),构建了包含24个二级指标、102个三级指标的中成药品种遴选与临床应用评
价指标体系,以期为医疗机构药事管理与药物治疗学委员会(组)中成药品种的遴选和评价工作提供决策依据,推动各级医疗机构
不断优化用药目录和用药结构,加快形成以基本药物为主导的“1+X”(“1”为基本药物,“X”为非基本药物)用药模式,促进医疗机构科
学、合理、安全地使用中成药,从而提高药事服务质量,控制不合理药品的使用和费用支出,更高质量地满足人民群众的用药需求。
关键词 中成药;遴选;临床应用;评价;指标体系;专家共识
Jiangsu expert consensus on the formation of evaluation index system for variety selection and clinical
application of Chinese patent medicine in medical institutions
Jiangsu Society of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Traditional Chinese Medicine Special Committee of Nanjing
Pharmaceutical Society
ABSTRACT Chinese patent medicine is an important part of pharmaceutical products in China. In order to speed up the
establishment of an effective evaluation index system for the variety selection and clinical application of Chinese patent medicine in
line with the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine,so as to scientifically select drugs and carry out the clinical application
evaluation of Chinese patent medicine in a standardized and reasonable manner,Jiangsu Society of Traditional Chinese Medicine
and Traditional Chinese Medicine Special Committee of Nanjing Pharmaceutical Society have organized the formulation of this
expert consensus. Consensus experts have used literature research method,brainstorming method,analytic hierarchy process,
Delphi method,etc. to build an evaluation index system for the selection and clinical application of Chinese patent medicine,
including 24 secondary indicators and 102 tertiary indicators,from the seven dimensions of safety,effectiveness,economy,
innovation,suitability,accessibility and clinical application(primary indicators). It is expected to provide decision-making basis
for the variety selection and evaluation of Chinese patent medicine by the pharmaceutical management and pharmacotherapeutics
committee (group) of medical institutions,promote medical institutions at all levels to continuously optimize the medication
catalogue and medication structure,and accelerate the formation of the“1 + X”(“1”for the essential medicine,“X”for
non-essential medicine) medication model dominated by essential drugs,promote medical institutions to use Chinese patent
medicines scientifically,reasonably and safely,so as to improve the quality of pharmaceutical care,control the irrational drug use
and cost,and better meet the drug use needs of the people.
KEYWORDS Chinese patent medicine;selection;clinical application;evaluation;index system;expert consensus
药品临床综合评价是以人民为中心、以药品临床价 料,按规定处方和制剂工艺加工而成的中药制剂,其品
值为导向,利用真实世界数据和药品供应保障各环节信 种众多、剂型多样、临床应用广泛,是我国医药产品的重
息所开展的药品实际应用综合分析,是药品供应保障决 要组成部分 [2-3] 。目前,在我国上市的中成药约有59 000
[4]
策的重要技术指导。探索并逐步完善基于政策协同、信 多个 ,其中被《国家基本医疗保险、工伤保险和生育保
息共享、主体参与、多维度分析需求的国家药品临床综 险药品目录(2021年)》(以下简称“《国家医保目录》”)收
[5]
合评价机制,可为完善国家药物政策、保障临床基本用 录的中成药品种达1 374个 。当前,有关化学药临床综
药供应与合理使用提供循证证据和专业卫生技术评估 合评价体系的研究较多,研究方法包括卫生技术评估
[1]
支撑 。 (health technology assessment,HTA)、客观评价分析(the
中成药是在中医药理论指导下,以中药饮片为原 system of objectified judgement analysis,SOJA)、多准则
中国药房 2022年第33卷第2期 China Pharmacy 2022 Vol. 33 No. 2 ·129 ·