Page 12 - 《中国药房》2021年10期

基于专利分析探讨我国艾纳香产业发展现状 Δ

谢小丽 ，陈振夏 ，于福来 ，庞玉新 ，胡 璇 ，陈鸿发（1.中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所/海南
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省艾纳香工程技术研究中心，海口 571101；2.广东药科大学中药资源学院，广东 云浮 527500；3.海南艾纳
香生物科技发展股份有限公司，海口 571101）
中图分类号 R95；G306 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408（2021）10-1158-07
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2021.10.02

摘 要 目的：了解我国艾纳香产业发展的现状及存在的问题，为其可持续发展提供参考。方法：以“艾纳香”“艾片”“艾粉”等为
关键词，通过 SooPat、Baiten 专利平台，收集 1989 年 1 月－2020 年 12 月已经公开的艾纳香相关专利数据，采用国际专利分类表
（IPC）对其专利信息进行整理、统计，了解艾纳香产业的技术、研究领域等发展状况，分析现存问题，探讨我国艾纳香行业的发展趋
势，进而提出相应建议。结果与结论：共收集到艾纳香相关专利 690 件，以发明专利为主；其中，授权率为 27.39％，有效率为
17.97％，失效率为55.22％。申请量最多的前10位申请人的申请量共计165件，占总申请量的23.91％；这10位申请人包含4家企
业、3位自然人和3所高校院所。艾纳香相关专利主要分布在贵州、山东、安徽、广东、广西、海南等省区，其申请量占艾纳香相关专
利总申请量的81.01％。艾纳香相关专利的技术领域已从传统的中医药扩展到日化品、保健理疗等日用消费品领域。从专利强度
来看，专利的申请量与质量不协调，无意义专利申请多且转化率低。我国应加强艾纳香及其配伍药物的研究，推动艾纳香产业的
创新发展和转型升级；加强对艾纳香的系统深入研究，提升专利技术的质量与转化率，振兴艾纳香产业的发展；扩大多方合作，加
强专利核心技术研究，构建艾纳香产业知识产权战略联盟，实现艾纳香产业的高质量发展。
关键词 艾纳香；专利分析；产业发展；SooPat平台；Baiten平台
Discussion on the Industry Development Status of Blumea balsamifera Based on Patent Analysis
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XIE Xiaoli ，CHEN Zhenxia ，YU Fulai ，PANG Yuxin ，HU Xuan ，CHEN Hongfa（1. Tropical Crops Genetic
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Resources Institute，Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences/Hainan Provincial Engineering Research
Center for Blumea balsamifera，Haikou 571101，China；2. School of Chinese Materia Medica Resources，
Guangdong Pharmaceutical University， Guangdong Yunfu 527500， China； 3. Hainan Blumea balsamifera
Biotechnology Development Co.，Ltd.，Haikou 571101，China）
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE：To understand the current situation and existing problems of Blumea balsamifera industry in China，
and to provide reference for its sustainable development. METHODS：With the keywords of“B. balsamifera”“Ai Pian”“Ai Fen”，
etc.，through the patent platform of SooPat and Baiten，the patent data of B. balsamifera that had been published from Jan. 1989 to
Dec. 2019 were collected. The International Patent Classification（IPC）was used to sort out and count the patent information of B.
balsamifera，to understand the development status of B. balsamifera industry in technology and research field，to analyze the
existing problems and to explore the development trend of B. balsamifera industry in China so as to put forward corresponding
suggestions. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS：A total of 690 patents related to B. balsamifera were collected，mainly invention
patents，of which the authorization rate was 27.39％，the effective rate was 17.97％，and the failure rate was 55.22％. Top 10
applicants with the largest number of applications had a total of 165 applications，accounting for 23.91％ of the total number of
applications. Top 10 applicants were 4 enterprises，3 natural persons and 3 colleges and universities. The patents of B. balsamifera
were mainly distributed in Guizhou，Shandong，Anhui，Guangdong，Guangxi and Hainan，accounting for 81.01％ of the total
patent applications of B. balsamifera. The patent technology field of B. balsamifera had expanded from traditional Chinese medicine
to daily chemical products，health care and physiotherapy and other daily consumer good fields. From the perspective of patent
intensity， the number and quality of patent applications were not coordinated， and there were many meaningless patent
applications，and the conversion rate was low. It is suggested that China should strengthen the research on B. balsamifera and its
more compatible medicinal materials，promote the innovation，
Δ 基 金 项 目 ：海 南 省 自 然 科 学 基 金 创 新 研 究 团 队 项 目
development，transformation and upgrading of B. balsamifera
（No.2019CXTD414）；中国热带农业科学院基本科研业务费专项项目
industry；strengthen the systematic and in-depth research on B.
（No.1630032019036）
balsamifera，improve the quality and conversion rate of patent
＊助理研究员，硕士。研究方向：南药资源开发与利用。E-mail：
xiexiaoli13@126.com technology，and revitalize the development of B. balsamifera
# 通信作者：副研究员，博士。研究方向：南药资源开发与利用。 industry； expand multi-party cooperation， strengthen the
E-mail：fulai.yu@163.com research on patent core technology，build the strategic alliance

·1158 · China Pharmacy 2021 Vol. 32 No. 10 中国药房 2021年第32卷第10期