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·循证药学·

        阿帕替尼联合 TACE 术治疗中晚期肝癌有效性与安全性的 Meta

        分析     Δ


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        唐贵菊 ,田 塬 ,王继婷 ,苏 松 ,李亚玲 (1.西南医科大学药学院,四川 泸州 646000;2.西南医科大学附
                                        2
        属医院肝胆科,四川 泸州 646000;3. 西南医科大学附属医院药学部,四川 泸州 646000)
        中图分类号 R735.7         文献标志码 A           文章编号 1001-0408(2020)12-1487-08
        DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2020.12.15

        摘  要   目的:系统评价阿帕替尼联合经动脉化疗栓塞术(TACE)治疗中晚期肝癌的有效性和安全性,旨为临床合理用药提供循
        证参考。方法:计算机检索Cochrane图书馆、Embase、PubMed、Web of Science、中国生物医学文献服务系统、中国知网、万方数据、
        维普网等数据库,收集阿帕替尼联合TACE术(试验组)对比TACE术(对照组)治疗中晚期肝癌的随机对照试验(RCT),检索时限
        均为建库起至2019年9月。筛选文献、提取资料并采用Cochrane系统评价员手册5.1.0推荐的偏倚风险评估工具和改良Jadad量
        表评价纳入文献的质量后,采用 Stata 12.0软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入16项RCT,合计1 043例患者。Meta分析结果显示,
        试验组患者客观有效率[OR=3.10,95%CI(2.38,4.03),P<0.001]、疾病控制率[OR=3.56,95%CI(2.62,4.83),P<0.001]、生存
        率[OR=2.40,95%CI(1.86,3.10),P<0.001]以及腹泻[OR=2.27,95%CI(1.21,4.24),P=0.011]、血压升高[OR=6.97,95%CI
       (1.21,40.15),P=0.030]、蛋白尿[OR=12.44,95%CI(2.51,61.71),P=0.002]、手足综合征[OR=32.50,95%CI(12.03,87.77),P=
        0.001]发生率均显著高于对照组,而治疗后血清血管内皮细胞生长因子[SMD=-3.64,95%CI(-5.06,-2.22),P<0.001]、基质金
        属蛋白酶9[SMD=-3.21,95%CI(-4.31,-2.10),P<0.001]、甲胎蛋白[SMD=-3.54,95%CI(-7.03,-0.06),P=0.046]水平以
        及骨髓抑制[OR=0.61,95%CI(0.39,0.97),P=0.035]、发热[OR=0.63,95%CI(0.42,0.95),P=0.027]、恶心呕吐[OR=0.70,95%
        CI(0.51,0.97),P=0.030]发生率均显著低于对照组;两组患者腹痛[OR=0.87,95%CI(0.54,1.39),P=0.547]、皮肤瘙痒[OR=
        1.63,95%CI(0.36,7.50),P=0.530]发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义。结论:阿帕替尼联合TACE术能显著提高中晚期肝癌患者
        的临床疗效、延长生存时间、减少肿瘤复发及转移,并降低骨髓抑制等TACE术后相关不良反应的发生,但会增加腹泻等阿帕替尼
        相关不良反应的发生。
        关键词 阿帕替尼;经动脉化疗栓塞术;中晚期肝癌;有效性;安全性;Meta分析
        Efficacy and Safety of Apatinib Combined with TACE in the Treatment of Moderate and Advanced
        Liver Cancer:A Meta-analysis
        TANG Guiju ,TIAN Yuan ,WANG Jiting ,SU Song ,LI Yaling(1. School of Pharmacy,Southwest Medical
                               1
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        University,Sichuan Luzhou 646000,China;2. Dept. of Hepatobiliary,the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest
        Medical University, Sichuan Luzhou 646000, China; 3. Dept. of Pharmacy, the Affiliated Hospital of
        Southwest Medical University,Sichuan Luzhou 646000,China)
        ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE:To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of apatinib combined with transcatheter arterial
        chemoembolization(TACE)in the treatment of moderate and advanced liver cancer,and to provide evidence-based reference for
        rational drug use in the clinic. METHODS:Retrieved from Cochrane Library,Embase,PubMed,Web of Science,SinoMed,
        CNKI,Wanfang,VIP database,RCTs about apatinib combined with TACE (trial group) versus TACE (control group) in the
        treatment of moderate and advanced liver cancer were collected from inception to Sep. 2019. After screening the literature and
        extracting the data,the quality of included literatures was evaluated by using bias risk assessment tool recommended by the
        Cochrane system evaluator manual 5.1.0 and the modified Jadad scale. Meta-analysis was carried out by using Stata 12.0 software.
        RESULTS:Totally 16 RCTs were included,involving 1 043 patients. Results of Meta-analysis showed that objective response
        rate [OR=3.10,95%CI(2.38,4.03),P<0.001],disease control rate [OR=3.56,95%CI(2.62,4.83),P<0.001] and survival
        rate [OR=2.40,95% CI(1.86,3.10),P<0.001],the incidence of diarrhea [OR=2.27,95% CI(1.21,4.24),P=0.011],
                                                           hypertension [OR=6.97,95% CI(1.21,40.15),P=0.030],
           Δ 基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.81803019)
                                                           proteinuria [OR=12.44,95% CI(2.51,61.71),P=0.002] and
           *硕士研究生。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:935242415@qq.
                                                           hand foot syndrome [OR=32.50,95%CI(12.03,87.77),P=
        com
           # 通信作者:副主任药师,硕士生导师,硕士。研究方向:药理学、                 0.001] of trial group were significantly higher than those of
        临床药学。电话:0830-3165762。E-mail:lylapothecary@163.com  control group. The serum level of VEGF [SMD=- 3.64,


        中国药房    2020年第31卷第12期                                            China Pharmacy 2020 Vol. 31 No. 12  ·1487  ·
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