Page 137 - 202012
P. 137
济学评估方法和工具的国际出版物数量大大增加,但是 [ 7 ] LIU JLY,MANIADAKIS N,GRAY A,et al. The econom-
在实践中,对非正式护理的经济评估仍然相对较少。从 ic burden of coronary heart disease in the UK[J]. Heart,
长远来看,这可能导致对用于非正式护理的干预措施和 2002,88(6):597-603.
对非正式护理人员有利的干预措施投资不足,最终导致 [ 8 ] OLIVA-MORENO J,TRAPERO-BERTRANM,PEÑA-
LONGOBARDO LM. The valuation of informal care in
[42]
社会资源分配不足 。为了给决策提供更全面的信息,
cost-of-illness studies:a systematic review[J]. Pharmaco-
非正式护理的卫生经济学评估方法还需要进一步研究,
economics,2017,35(3):331-345.
目前虽缺乏“金标准”,但可以通过参照其他相似研究来
[ 9 ] RABIER H,SERRIER H,SCHOTT AM,et al. Economic
完成,例如通过使用相似的患者/护理人员群体的研究来
valuation of informal care provided to people after a myo-
[3]
进行估计 。
cardial infarction in France[J]. BMC Health Serv Res,
本研究总结了目前非正式护理时间成本的测算现 2019. DOI:10.1186/s12913-019-4637-5.
状及测量方法,常用方法有机会成本法、重置成本法和 [10] DARBA J,KASKENs L. Relationship between patient de-
条件估值法。机会成本法和重置成本法未考虑非正式 pendence and direct medical-,social-,indirect-,and infor-
护理人员在当前时间使用方面的偏好;而条件估值法能 mal-care costs in Spain[J]. Clinicoecon Outcomes Res,
够激发护理者的偏好并提供一个全面的评估,但通过条 2015. DOI:10.2147/CEOR.S81045.
件估值法得出的非正式护理价值可能会偏高。3种方法 [11] OLIVA-MORENO J,PEÑA-LONGOBARDO LM,GAR-
各有优劣,目前使用较多的是机会成本法和重置成 CÍA-MOCHÓN L,et al. The economic value of time of in-
本法。 formal care and its determinants(the CUIDARSE study)[J].
PLoS One,2019. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0217016.
综上,非正式护理成本的测量有几种常用方法,但
[12] ORTEGA-ORTEGA M,POZO-RUBIO R. Catastrophic fi-
尚无统一标准,今后有必要进一步完善非正式护理时间
nancial effect of replacing informal care with formal care:
成本测算标准,以促进其在药物经济学评价研究中的
a study based on haematological neoplasms[J]. Eur J
应用。
Health Econ,2018,20(2):303-316.
参考文献 [13] SVENSSON M,FAJUTRAO L. Costs of formal and infor-
[ 1 ] BERG B,BROUWER WBF,KOOPMANSCHAP MA. mal home care and quality of life for patients with multi-
Economic valuation of informal care:an overview of ple sclerosis in Sweden[J]. Mul Scler Int,2013. DOI:
methods and applications[J]. Eur J Health Econ,2004,5 10.1016/j.jval.2013.08.1862.
(1):36-45. [14] BRICK A,SMITH S,NORMAND C,et al. Costs of for-
[ 2 ] OLIVA-MORENO J,PEÑA-LONGOBARDO LM,VIL- mal and informal care in the last year of life for patients in
APLANA-PRIETO C. An estimation of the value of infor- receipt of specialist palliative care[J]. Palliat Med,2017,
mal care provided to dependent people in Spain[J]. Appl 31(4):356-368.
Health Econ Health Policy,2015,13(2):223-231. [15] CHARI AV,ENGBERG J,RAY KN,et al. The opportuni-
[ 3 ] HOEFMAN R,EXEL J,BROUWER W. How to include ty costs of informal elder-care in the United States:new
informal care in economic evaluations[J]. Pharmacoeco- estimates from the American time use survey[J]. Health
nomics,2013,31(12):1105-1119. Serv Res,2015,50(3):871-882.
[ 4 ] TARIMO EAM,KOHI TW,OUTWATER A,et al. Gen- [16] GERVES C,CHAUVIN P,BELLANGER MM. Evalua-
der roles and informal care for patients with AIDS:a quali- tion of full costs of care for patients with Alzheimer’s dis-
tative study from an urban area in Tanzania[J]. J Transcult ease in France:the predominant role of informal care[J].
Nurs,2008,20(1):61-68. Health Policy,2014,116(1):114-122.
[ 5 ] CHIWAULA LS,CHIRWA GC,CALTADO F,et al. The [17] OLIVA-MORENO J,ARANDA-RENEO I,VILAPLANA-
value of informal care in the context of option B in Mala- PRIETO C,et al. Economic valuation of informal care in
+
wi:a contingent valuation approach[J]. BMC Health Serv cerebrovascular accident survivors in Spain[J]. BMC
Res,2016. DOI:10.1186/s12913-016-1381-y. Health Serv Res,2013. DOI:10.1186/1472-6963-13-508.
[ 6 ] KOOPMANSCHAP MA,VAN EXEL JNA,VAN DEN [18] HANLY P,CÉILLEACHAIR A,SKALLY M,et al. Time
BERG B,et al. An overview of methods and applications costs associated with informal care for colorectal cancer:
to value informal care in economic evaluations of health- an investigation of the impact of alternative valuation
care[J]. Pharmacoeconomics,2008,26(4):269-280. methods[J]. Appl Health Econ Health Policy,2013,11
中国药房 2020年第31卷第12期 China Pharmacy 2020 Vol. 31 No. 12 ·1535 ·