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基于GRB2/ERK/CRLS1通路探讨益肺宣肺降浊方对血管性痴呆
模型大鼠的改善作用机制
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卓桂锋 ,陈 炜 ,朱小敏 ,符钰岚 ,张金枝 ,吴 林 (1.广西中医药大学基础医学院,南宁 530022;2.广西
1*
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中医药大学第一附属医院脑病科,南宁 530022;3.广西中医药大学研究生院,南宁 530200)
中图分类号 R285;R965 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2026)07-0877-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.07.09
摘 要 目的 基于生长因子受体结合蛋白2(GRB2)/胞外信号调节激酶(ERK)/心磷脂合成酶1(CRLS1)通路,探讨益肺宣肺降
浊方(YFXF)对血管性痴呆(VAD)模型大鼠的改善作用机制。方法 采用双侧颈总动脉永久性结扎法构建VAD大鼠模型,将48
只造模成功的大鼠随机分为模型组(生理盐水)、盐酸多奈哌齐组(阳性对照组,0.2 g/kg)及YFXF低、高剂量组(12.18、24.36 g/kg,
以生药总量计),另设假手术组(生理盐水),每组12只。每天灌胃给药/生理盐水1次,连续30 d。末次给药后,评估大鼠空间认知
能力,观察其海马组织病理形态学变化,检测其血清中肿瘤坏死因子 α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素 4(IL-4)含量,检测其海马组织中
GRB2/ERK/CRLS1 通路相关蛋白及 GRB2、CRLS1、NADH 脱氢酶亚基 1(ND1)、Tafazzin(TAZ)、磷脂移位酶 3(PLSCR3) mRNA
表达水平,并检测其海马组织中腺苷三磷酸(ATP)含量。结果 与假手术组比较,模型组大鼠逃避潜伏期显著延长(P<0.05),穿
越平台次数显著减少(P<0.05),并可见海马锥体细胞和尼氏小体数量锐减;血清中TNF-α含量显著升高(P<0.05),IL-4含量显
著降低(P<0.05);海马组织中 GRB2 蛋白表达水平、CRLS1 蛋白表达水平、ERK 蛋白的磷酸化水平以及 GRB2、CRLS1、ND1、
TAZ、PLSCR3 mRNA相对表达量和ATP含量均显著降低(P<0.05)。与模型组比较,各给药组大鼠海马组织中上述病理改变均有
所缓解,各定量指标均显著回调(P<0.05)。结论 YFXF可能通过激活GRB2/ERK/CRLS1通路,维护心磷脂稳态,改善线粒体能
量代谢,从而改善VAD模型大鼠海马神经元损伤。
关键词 益肺宣肺降浊方;血管性痴呆;神经元损伤;GRB2/ERK/CRLS1通路;线粒体;心磷脂
Study on the improving mechanism of Yifei xuanfei jiangzhuo formula on vascular dementia model rats
based on the GRB2/ERK/CRLS1 pathway
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ZHUO Guifeng ,CHEN Wei ,ZHU Xiaomin ,FU Yulan ,ZHANG Jinzhi ,WU Lin(1. School of Basic Medical
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Sciences, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530022, China;2. Dept. of Neurology, the First
Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530022, China;3. School of Graduate,
Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530200, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To explore the improvine mechanism of Yifei xuanfei jiangzhuo formula (YFXF) on vascular
dementia (VAD) model rats based on the growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 (GRB2)/extracellular signal-regulated kinase
(ERK)/cardiolipin synthase 1 (CRLS1) pathway. METHODS VAD rat model was established by permanent bilateral common
carotid artery ligation. Forty-eight successfully modeled rats were randomly divided into the model group (normal saline),
donepezil hydrochloride group (positive control group, 0.2 g/kg), and YFXF low- and high-dose groups (12.18 and 24.36 g/kg,
calculated based on the total amount of crude drug), respectively. In addition, a sham operation group (normal saline) was set up.
There were 12 rats in each group. Daily intragastric administration of drug or normal saline was performed for 30 consecutive days.
After the last administration, the spatial cognitive ability of the rats was evaluated, the pathological morphology of the
hippocampus was observed, the contents of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-4 (IL-4) in serum were detected, the
expression levels of GRB2/ERK/CRLS1 pathway-related proteins and the mRNA levels of GRB2, CRLS1, NADH dehydrogenase
subunit 1(ND1), Tafazzin (TAZ), phospholipid scramblase 3(PLSCR3) and the ATP content in hippocampal tissue were
measured. RESULTS Compared with the sham operation group, the escape latency of rats in the model group was significantly
prolonged (P<0.05), and the number of crossing platform
Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金项目(No.82374387);广西自然科 was significantly reduced (P<0.05), while the number of
学基金项目(No.2025GXNSFAA069990);广西中医药大学引进博士科
pyramidal cells and Nissl bodies in the hippocampus decreased
研启动基金项目(No.2024BS012) sharply; the content of TNF- α in serum was significantly
*第一作者 讲师,博士。研究方向:中医药防治脑系疾病。
E-mail:12942105@qq.com increased (P<0.05), and the content of IL-4 was significantly
# 通信作者 教授,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:中医药防治脑系 decreased (P<0.05); the expression levels of GRB2 and
疾病。E-mail:358304005@qq.com CRLS1 proteins, the phosphorylation level of ERK protein,
中国药房 2026年第37卷第7期 China Pharmacy 2026 Vol. 37 No. 7 · 877 ·

