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·药事管理·


          药师岗位胜任力评价工具的现状与启示
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          田 雨 ,丁 蓓,张晨阳,赵 翼,王家莹(南京医科大学附属无锡人民医院/南京医科大学无锡医学中心/无锡
          市人民医院药物临床试验机构办公室,江苏 无锡 214023)

          中图分类号  R95      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2026)05-0553-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.05.01

          摘  要  目的  系统梳理国内外药师岗位胜任力评价工具的现状,为我国构建科学、适用的药师岗位胜任力评价工具提供理论依
          据。方法  通过文献综述与比较分析,对15种国内外代表性药师岗位胜任力评价工具进行系统归纳,对比其理论基础、核心维度、
          方法学特征及实践应用等现状并提出启示。结果与结论  国外已形成较为成熟的药师岗位胜任力评价工具,以英国、美国等国家
          以及国际药学联合会为代表开发的评价工具结构科学、应用广泛,具有动态性和国际适用性;国内相关研究虽在临床药师、执业药
          师、儿科药师等亚专业岗位方面有所进展,但仍存在标准化不足、验证不充分、更新滞后及实践应用局限等问题。造成国内外评价
          工具差异的原因包括药学服务模式差异、药师培养体系不同、文化与社会背景因素以及行业管理与国际影响不同。据此,笔者建
          议从机制构建、体系完善、标准化建设、实践落地4个方面推动我国药师岗位胜任力评价工具的开发研究。
          关键词  药师;岗位胜任力;评价工具;现状

          Status and implications of pharmacist competency assessment tools
          TIAN Yu,DING Bei,ZHANG Chenyang,ZHAO Yi,WANG Jiaying(Office  of  Drug  Clinical  Trial  Institution,
          the  Affiliated  Wuxi  People’s  Hospital  of  Nanjing  Medical  University/Wuxi  Medical  Center,  Nanjing  Medical
          University/Wuxi People’s Hospital, Jiangsu Wuxi 214023, China)

          ABSTRACT     OBJECTIVE  To  systematically  review  the  status  on  pharmacist  competency  assessment  tools  both  domestically
          and  internationally,  providing  a  theoretical  basis  for  constructing  scientific  and  applicable  pharmacist  competency  assessment  tools
          in  China.  METHODS  Through  literature  review  and  comparative  analysis,  15  representative  domestic and  international  pharmacist
          competency  assessment  tools  were  systematically  summarized,  and  their  theoretical  foundations,  core  dimensions,  methodological
          characteristics  and  practical  applications  were  compared  and  implications  were  given.  RESULTS  &  CONCLUSIONS  International
          research has established relatively mature evaluation systems. Represented by those developed from the United Kingdom, the United
          States,  and  the  International  Pharmaceutical  Federation,  these  assessment  tools  demonstrate  scientific  structure,  wide  application,
          and dynamic and international applicability. While domestic research has progressed in sub-specialties such as clinical pharmacists,
          licensed pharmacists and pediatric pharmacists, it still faces challenges including insufficient standardization, inadequate validation,
          delayed updates, and limitations in practical application. The reasons for the disparities in assessment tools between China and other
          countries  include  differences  in  pharmaceutical  care  models,  varying  pharmacist  training  systems,  cultural  and  social  background
          factors, as well as differences in industry management and international influence. Based on this, the author suggests promoting the
          development and research of assessment tools for pharmacist job competency in China from four aspects: mechanism construction,
          system refinement, standardization development, and practical implementation.
          KEYWORDS    pharmacist; pharmacist competency; assessment tool; research status


              随着药学服务模式从单纯“药品供应”向“以患者为                        中心”转型,药师在医疗体系中的作用愈发关键,科学评
                                                                                                           [1]
                                                             估其岗位胜任力成为提升药学服务质量的重要环节 。
             Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(No.81904055);
                                                             岗位胜任力作为评估体系的核心要素,其科学性与适用
          无锡市软科学研究课题(No.KX-25-B56);无锡市卫生健康委“双百”中
          青年医疗拔尖人才项目(No.BJ2023025);无锡市人民医院雁阵人才项              性将直接影响评价结果的有效性。国外学者对药师岗
          目(No.YZ-HBDTR-WJY-2025)                            位胜任力评价工具的研究起步较早,且已形成较为成熟
             *第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:药事管理、新药与新器械临                   的体系,其中英国、美国、爱尔兰共和国等国家及国际药
          床试验。E-mail:yutian202511@163.com
                                                             学联合会(International Pharmaceutical Federation,FIP)
             # 通信作者 副主任医师,副教授,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:
                                                             等组织开发了一系列具有影响力的评价工具,已在药师
          新 药 与 新 器 械 临 床 试 验 、中 医 药 循 证 与 标 准 化 研 究 。 E-mail:
          wangjiaying@njmu.edu.cn                            职业发展与队伍建设中发挥了重要作用                  [2―5] 。国内学者


          中国药房  2026年第37卷第5期                                                 China Pharmacy  2026 Vol. 37  No. 5    · 553 ·
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