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在HP疾病发展过程中,炎症、免疫紊乱及纤维化均                              antagonist,inhibits  chemokine  production  in  ovalbumin-
          起到重要作用。促炎因子IL-1β和IL-6的大量释放可诱                             induced allergic rhinitis guinea pig model and histamine-
          导黏附分子及IL-8等趋化因子表达,促进白细胞募集和                               induced  human  nasal  epithelial  cells  via  inhibiting  the
          T细胞分化,其中Th2细胞释放的IL-4和IL-13可诱导成                           ERK1/2 and NF-κB signal cascades[J]. Eur J Pharmacol,
          纤维细胞增殖和胶原蛋白生成,Th17细胞释放的IL-17A                            2015,767:98-107.
                                                              [ 7 ]  ZHANG Y Y,LI W. Effects of oral desloratadine citrate
          可促进中性粒细胞聚集、激活、迁移,加剧纤维化形成,
                                                                   disodium combined with physiological seawater nasal irri‐
          从而导致TGF-β1和FN等纤维化相关因子激活,加重肺
                                                                   gation on IgE levels,IL-4,IL-6,IL-13 and IFN-γ expres‐
          纤维化程度     [13―14] 。在本实验中,HP小鼠的气道阻力显著
                                                                   sion and treatment of intermittent allergic rhinitis[J]. Cell
          升高,肺功能显著降低,血清中 IL-1β、IL-4、IL-6 水平和
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          支气管肺泡灌洗液中 IL-8、IL-13、IL-17A 水平以及肺组                  [ 8 ]  LEE S J,LEE A Y,PAK S W,et al. Protective effects of
          织中TGF-β1、Col-Ⅲ和FN蛋白表达水平均显著升高,说                           Angelica  decursiva  Franchet  &  Savatier  on  allergic  re‐
          明OVA诱导的HP引起了体内相应促炎因子的激活,并                                sponses through enhancement of Nrf2 and suppression of
          进一步促进了TGF-β1和FN等纤维化因子的激活。给予                              NF- κB/MMP-9  in  ovalbumin-exposed  mice[J].  J  Ethno‐
          枸地氯雷他定干预,可显著改善小鼠肺功能和气道高反                                 pharmacol,2024,318(Pt A):116863.
          应性,降低炎症因子水平,抑制肺组织中纤维化相关蛋                            [ 9 ]  PAK S W,LEE I S,KIM W I,et al. Melia azedarach L.
          白表达,改善肺组织胶原纤维的沉积。                                        reduces  pulmonary  inflammation  and  mucus  hypersecre‐
              综上所述,枸地氯雷他定可改善 HP 小鼠的肺功能                             tion on a murine model of ovalbumin exposed asthma[J].
          和气道高反应性,抑制血清和支气管肺泡灌洗液中炎症                                 J Ethnopharmacol,2024,320:117426.
          因子的释放,降低胶原纤维的沉积,其作用机制可能与                            [10]  WOLFF C H J. Innate immunity and the pathogenicity of
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          · 1886 ·    China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 15                            中国药房  2025年第36卷第15期
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