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小白菊内酯对急性胰腺炎大鼠全身炎症及肠道损伤的影响
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          赵亚男 ,张 蕊 ,王淑玲 ,杨春春 ,王 杨 ,杨明月 (1.河北医科大学第一医院胃肠病诊疗二科,石家庄
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          050023;2.河北医科大学第一医院胃肠病诊疗四科,石家庄 050023;3.河北医科大学第一医院胃肠病诊疗
          三科,石家庄 050023)
          中图分类号  R285.5      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)06-0704-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.06.11

          摘   要  目的  探讨小白菊内酯(PLT)调节Kelch样环氧氯丙烷相关蛋白1(Keap1)/核转录因子红系2相关因子2(Nrf2)/血红素加
          氧酶 1(HO-1)信号通路对急性胰腺炎(AP)大鼠全身炎症及肠道损伤的影响。方法  以胆胰管内注射 3.5% 牛磺胆酸钠溶液(1
          mL/kg)的方式建立 AP 大鼠模型,并将造模成功的大鼠分为 AP 组、PLT(300 µg/kg)组、地塞米松(2 mg/kg)组、抑制剂(11 mg/kg
          Nrf2抑制剂ML385)组、PLT+抑制剂组(300 μg/kg PLT+11 mg/kg ML385),每组10只;另取10只大鼠作为假手术组。各组大鼠尾
          静脉/腹腔注射相应药液和(或)生理盐水1次。24 h后,检测其血清脂肪酶、淀粉酶、氧化应激指标[超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、丙二
          醛(MDA)]及炎症因子[白细胞介素1β(IL-1β)、IL-6和肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)]水平;观察其结肠黏膜、胰腺组织病理学变化,并
          进行Chiu、Schmidt评分,检测其结肠黏膜组织细胞凋亡情况及Keap1、Nrf2、HO-1蛋白表达情况。结果  与假手术组比较,AP组大
          鼠结肠黏膜、胰腺组织炎症细胞浸润明显,可见细胞脱落或组织坏死且出血严重;血清中脂肪酶、淀粉酶、MDA、IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-
          α水平,Chiu、Schmidt评分,以及结肠黏膜组织的细胞凋亡率和Keap1蛋白的表达均显著升高或上调,血清SOD水平和结肠黏膜
          组织中Nrf2、HO-1蛋白的表达均显著降低或下调(P<0.05)。与AP组比较,PLT组、地塞米松组大鼠上述指标均显著改善,抑制剂
          组则进一步恶化(P<0.05);抑制剂可显著逆转PLT对AP大鼠上述指标的改善作用(P<0.05)。结论  PLT抑制了AP大鼠的炎症
          反应及氧化应激,减轻了肠道损伤,其机制可能与抑制Keap1蛋白的表达、激活Nrf2/HO-1信号通路有关。
          关键词  小白菊内酯;急性胰腺炎;炎症;肠道损伤;Keap1/Nrf2/HO-1信号通路

          Effects of parthenolide on systemic inflammation and intestinal injury in rats with acute pancreatitis
          ZHAO Yanan ,ZHANG Rui ,WANG Shuling ,YANG Chunchun ,WANG Yang ,YANG Mingyue(1. Dept. Two
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          of  Gastroenterology  Diagnosis  and  Treatment,  the  First  Hospital  of  Hebei  Medical  University,  Shijiazhuang
          050023, China;2. Dept. Four of Gastroenterology Diagnosis and Treatment, the First Hospital of Hebei Medical
          University, Shijiazhuang 050023, China;3. Dept. Three of Gastroenterology Diagnosis and Treatment, the First
          Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050023, China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE To investigate the effects of parthenolide (PLT) on systemic inflammation and intestinal injury in rats
          with  acute  pancreatitis (AP)  by  regulating  the  Kelch-like  epichlorohydrin-associated  protein  1 (Keap1)/nuclear  factor-erythroid-2
          related factor 2 (Nrf2)/heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) signaling pathway. METHODS AP rat model was established by injecting 3.5%
          sodium  taurine  cholate  solution (1  mL/kg)  into  the  biliary  pancreatic  duct,  and  modeled  rats  were  divided  into  AP  group,  PLT
         (300 µg/kg) group, dexamethasone (2 mg/kg) group, inhibitor (11 mg/kg Nrf2 inhibitor ML385) group, and PLT+inhibitor group
         (300 µg/kg PLT+11 mg/kg ML385), with 10 rats in each group. Another 10 rats were taken as a sham operation group. Each group
          was  given  relevant  medicine  or  normal  saline  via  tail  vein/intraperitoneal  injection  once.  After  24  h,  serum  lipase  and  amylase
          levels,  the  levels  of  oxidative  stress  index  [superoxide  dismutase (SOD)  and  malondialdehyde (MDA)]  and  inflammatory  factors
          [interleukin-1β (IL-1β), IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α)] were detected. The histopathological changes in colon mucosa
          and  pancreas  were  observed,  and  Chiu  and  Schmidt  scores  were  performed.  The  cell  apoptosis  in  colon  mucosa  and  the  protein
          expressions  of  Keap1,  Nrf2  and  HO-1  were  detected.  RESULTS  Compared  with  the  sham  operation  group,  there  was  obvious
          inflammatory  cell  infiltration  in  colon  mucosa  and  pancreatic  tissue,  cell  shedding  or  tissue  necrosis  and  severe  bleeding;  serum
          levels  of  lipase,  amylase,  MDA,  IL-1β,  IL-6  and  TNF-α,  Chiu  and  Schmidt  scores,  apoptotic  rate  and  protein  expression  of
                                                              Keap1  in  colonic  mucosa  were  significantly  increased  or  up-
              Δ 基金项目 河北省卫生健康委医学科学研究课题计划项目(No.                 regulated,  while  SOD  level  and  protein  expressions  of  Nrf2
          20230993)
                                                              and HO-1 were decreased or down-regulated significantly (P<
             *第一作者 主治医师,硕士。研究方向:急性胰腺炎的诊治。E-
                                                              0.05).  Compared  with  the AP  group,  the  above  indexes  in  the
          mail:19933039126@126.com
              # 通信作者 主治医师,博士。研究方向:急性胰腺炎的诊治。E-                 PLT  group  and  dexamethasone  group  were  significantly
          mail:237997551@qq.com                               improved,  while  those  in  the  inhibitor  group  further


          · 704 ·    China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 6                               中国药房  2025年第36卷第6期
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