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·药事管理·


          药品说明书外用法中国专家共识中的证据和推荐意见评价方法

          研究
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          张明月 ,陈 楠 ,徐 玲 ,拜争刚 ,林丽开(1.河南中医药大学药学院,郑州 450046;2.河南中医药大学人
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          民医院/郑州人民医院药学部,郑州 450003;3.南京理工大学循证社会科学与健康研究中心,南京 210094;
          4.武汉大学医院管理研究所,武汉 430071)
          中图分类号  R95      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)06-0641-07
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.06.01

          摘  要  目的  为优化或制定统一的药品说明书外用法专家共识的证据和推荐意见评价方法提供参考。方法  检索中国知网、万
          方数据、维普网、中国生物医学文献数据库、PubMed和Web of Science,纳入各数据库自建库起至2024年8月1日收录的包含证据
          和推荐意见评价方法的药品说明书外用法中国专家共识,筛选文献并提取资料后进行描述性统计分析。结果与结论  最终纳入
          32篇文献,14篇(43.8%)采用Micromedex的Thomson分级系统,形成推荐意见时仅有7篇(21.9%)考虑了经济性,10篇(31.3%)报
          告了利益冲突情况,仅2篇(6.3%)有循证医学方法学专家的参与。不同专家共识评价方法中证据来源类型、形成推荐意见时考量
          的因素、证据和推荐意见分级标准有差异,同一用法在不同专家共识中的证据等级和推荐意见也有差异。建议未来制定共识时应
          提高对参与共识人员利益冲突的关注度,加强与方法学专家的合作,并尽快制定统一的证据和推荐意见评价方法标准。
          关键词  药品说明书外用法;证据;推荐意见;专家共识

          Study of the evaluation methods for evidence and recommendation in Chinese expert consensus on off-label
          use of drugs
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          ZHANG Mingyue ,CHEN Nan ,XU Ling ,BAI Zhenggang ,LIN Likai (1.  School  of  Pharmacy,  Henan
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          University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China;2. Dept. of Pharmacy, People’s Hospital of Henan
          University of Chinese Medicine/People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou 450003, China;3. Evidence-based
          Research  Center  of  Social  Science  &  Health,  Nanjing  University  of  Science  and Technology,  Nanjing  210094,
          China;4. Hospital Management Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  provide  reference  for  optimizing  or  formulating  unified  evaluation  methods  for  evidence  and
          recommendation  in  expert  consensus  on  off-label  use  of  drugs.  METHODS  Retrieved  from  CNKI,  Wanfang  data,  VIP,  CBM,
          PubMed and Web of Science, Chinese expert consensuses on off-label use of drugs involving evaluation methods for evidence and
          recommendations  were  collected  from  the  inception  to August  1,  2024. After  screening  the  literature  and  extracting  relevant  data,
          descriptive statistical analysis was conducted. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS Among the 32 articles included, 14 articles (43.8%)
          used  Micromedex’s  Thomson  grading  system,  only  7  articles  (21.9%)  considered  economic  factors  when  forming
          recommendations,  10  articles (31.3%)  reported  the  conflicts  of  interest;  only  2  articles (6.3%)  involved  experts  in  the  field  of
          evidence-based  medicine  methodology.  There  were  differences  in  the  sources  of  evidence,  factors  considered  in  forming
          recommendations,  and  the  grading  standards  for  evidence  and  recommendations  among  different  expert  consensus  evidence
          evaluation  methods. There  were  also  differences  in  evidence  levels  and  recommendation  strength  of  the  same  drug  off-label  use  in
          different  expert  consensus.  It  is  recommended  that  in  future  consensus-building  processes,  greater  attention  should  be  paid  to
                                                             potential  conflicts  of  interest  among  participants,  collaboration
             Δ 基金项目 河南省中青年卫生健康科技创新人才培养项目(No.
          LJRC2023017);郑州市卫生健康委医学科研项目(No. ZZYK2024042)       with  methodological  experts  should  be  enhanced,  and  efforts
             * 第一作者 硕 士 研 究 生 。 研 究 方 向 :药 事 管 理 。 E-mail:   should  be  expedited  to  establish  unified  standards  for
          1303096670@qq.com                                  evaluating evidence and recommendation methodologies.
             # 通信作者 主任药师,硕士生导师。研究方向:临床药学、药事管
          理及医院管理。电话:0371-67079038。E-mail:13598878231@163.    KEYWORDS     off-label  use  of  drugs;  evidence;  recommen-
          com                                                dations; expert consensus


          中国药房  2025年第36卷第6期                                                 China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 6    · 641 ·
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