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药干预PD的最新研究进展,发现中药单体黄酮类(如金                               roinflammation and brain disorders[J]. Antioxidants(Basel),
          鱼草素、金丝桃苷等)、生物碱类(喜树碱、青藤碱、钩藤                              2022,11(5):923.
          中提取的生物碱)、萜类(丹参酮ⅡA、香芹酚、芍药苷                          [ 7 ]  NITTI M,PIRAS S,BRONDOLO L,et al. Heme oxygena-
          等)、酚类(鞣花酸、迷迭香酸)、皂苷类(人参皂苷RK1 )及                          se  1  in  the  nervous  system:does  it  favor  neuronal  cell
          中药复方(五子衍宗丸、帕病 2 号方)可通过激活 Nrf2/                          survival or induce neurodegeneration?[J]. Int J Mol Sci,
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          HO-1 信号通路来抵抗氧化应激损伤、抑制炎症反应和
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                                                                  e0023621.
          PD的研究尚存在一些不足:(1)目前中药复方及中成药                         [ 9 ]  MA  Q.  Role  of  Nrf2  in  oxidative  stress  and  toxicity[J].
          的相关研究相对较少,主要集中于中药活性成分对Nrf2/                             Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol,2013,53:401-426.
          HO-1 信号通路的调节机制方面,但如何通过药物配伍                         [10]  WANG Y M,GAO L Y,CHEN J C,et al. Pharmacologi‐
          更高效地发挥治疗作用,以及中药复方和中成药如何通                                cal modulation of Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway as a thera‐
          过调节 Nrf2/HO-1 信号通路治疗 PD 的相关机制等方面                        peutic target of Parkinson’s disease[J]. Front Pharmacol,
          仍需深入研究。(2)目前关于中药调控Nrf2/HO-1信号通                          2021,12:757161.
          路干预 PD 的研究大多集中在细胞或动物水平的研究,                         [11]  DING K,WANG H D,XU J G,et al. Melatonin stimu‐
          尚缺乏在临床中的应用效果及安全性研究,今后需通过                                lates antioxidant enzymes and reduces oxidative stress in
          进一步的临床研究为相关药物的开发应用提供指导。                                 experimental traumatic brain injury:the Nrf2-ARE signa-
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                                                                  nyl)-3-(6-methylpyridin-3-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole(DDO-
          动学研究。(4)Nrf2/HO-1信号通路与多条通路多个靶点                          7263),a novel Nrf2 activator targeting brain tissue,pro‐
          存在交互作用,如 Keap1、DJ-1、NLRP3 等,该信号通路
                                                                  tects against MPTP-induced subacute Parkinson’s disease
          及上游、下游靶点之间的交互作用有待进一步研究。未                                in mice by inhibiting the NLRP3 inflammasome and pro‐
          来,仍需通过更深入、更广泛的实验和临床研究,为中药                               tects  PC12  cells  against  oxidative  stress[J].  Free  Radic
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          中国药房  2025年第36卷第6期                                                 China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 6    · 767 ·
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