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3 结语                                                    markers of kidney injury in human proximal tubule mono‐
              多黏菌素相关 AKI 的高发率和复杂机制使其成为                            layers in vitro[J]. Antibiotics,2024,13(6):530.
          临床抗感染治疗中的重要挑战。近年来,新型生物标志                           [ 8 ]  SHAFIK M S,EL-TANBOULY D M,BISHR A,et al. In‐
                                                                  sights  into  the  role  of  PHLPP2/Akt/GSK3β/Fyn  kinase/
          物的研究取得了显著进展。CysC、KIM-1、NGAL 等新
                                                                  Nrf2  trajectory  in  the  Reno-protective  effect  of  rosu-
          型生物标志物,凭借其在AKI早期预测中的高灵敏度和
                                                                  vastatin against colistin-induced acute kidney injury in rats
          特异性,逐渐显示出了相较于传统标志物的诊断优势,
                                                                  [J]. J Pharm Pharmacol,2023,75(8):1076-1085.
          特别是在肾损伤尚未表现出显性病理变化时,这些标志
                                                             [ 9 ]  NARAKI  K,GHASEMZADEH  RAHBARDAR  M,
          物就能够反映微小的细胞损伤,可为患者个体化治疗提                                RAZAVI B M,et al. The power of trans-sodium croceti‐
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          诸多挑战,检测成本高、技术复杂和缺乏统一的标准化                                colistin-induced  nephrotoxicity[J].  Naunyn  Schmiedebergs
          检测流程限制了其大范围推广;同时,部分标志物在特                                Arch Pharmacol,2024,397(12):10155-10174.
          异性方面存在一定局限,可能会受炎症、基础疾病等多                           [10]  JIANG X K,ZHANG S,AZAD M A K,et al. Structure-
          种因素的影响。未来,优化标志物的检测技术、降低成                                interaction relationship of polymyxins with the membrane
          本并简化检测流程,将是推动其临床应用的关键;此外,                               of  human  kidney  proximal  tubular  cells[J].  ACS  Infect
          还需通过多中心、大样本的临床研究来验证这些标志物                                Dis,2020,6(8):2110-2119.
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          中国药房  2025年第36卷第2期                                                 China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 2    · 255 ·
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