Page 137 - 《中国药房》2024年22期
P. 137
癌细胞对培美曲塞的敏感性。培美曲塞还可以通过上 Pathol Res Pract,2023,250:154817.
调抑癌 miRNA let-7c、miR-451、miR-486-5p 和下调致癌 [ 4 ] SALMAN A T,SHAKER O,ELSHAER S S,et al. The
miRNA miR-210 促进对 PM 的细胞毒作用,抵抗 PM 的 expression profiling of serum miR-92a,miR-134 and miR-
耐药性。顺铂也能够诱导抑癌 miRNA let-7c、miR-34a、 375 in acute ischemic stroke[J]. Future Sci OA,2022,8
[30]
miR-145和miR-451的表达,降低PM的耐药性 。 (10):FSO829.
[ 5 ] SATO Y,TOMITA M,SOGA T,et al. Upregulation of
3.2 增加耐药性
thymidylate synthase induces pemetrexed resistance in
一些miRNA在PM发生发展中充当致癌基因角色,
malignant pleural mesothelioma[J]. Front Pharmacol,
它们已被证明可以增加癌细胞的耐药性。例如:miR-
2021,12:718675.
130a 可通过靶向 CTR1 mRNA 的 3′UTR 来下调 CTR1
[ 6 ] KENWORTHY R,BOSCO D B,DELIGIO J T,et al.
的表达,使得癌细胞对铂类药物的摄取减少,从而降低 Micro-RNA149 confers taxane resistance to malignant
癌细胞的化疗敏感性。当 miR-145 在癌细胞中过表达 mesothelioma cells via regulation of P-glycoprotein ex‐
时,其可以抑制非同源末端连接的表达,促进癌细胞 pression[J]. Cancer Biol Ther,2018,19(3):181-187.
DNA 的修复,进而导致癌细胞耐药 。根据早期研究, [ 7 ] KARTHIKA C,SURESHKUMAR R,ZEHRAVI M,et al.
[42]
癌细胞中 miRNA let-7 表达的增加会导致 p53 表达下降 Multidrug resistance of cancer cells and the vital role of
[3]
以及癌细胞对化疗药物敏感性降低 。还有研究发现, P-glycoprotein[J]. Life,2022,12(6):897.
miR-31能通过改变ABCB9的表达并阻止溶酶体摄取铂 [ 8 ] CALLAGHAN R,LUK F,BEBAWY M. Inhibition of the
[43]
类药物来促进PM细胞对抗癌药物产生耐药性 。过表 multidrug resistance P-glycoprotein:time for a change of
strategy?[J]. Drug Metab Dispos,2014,42(4):623-631.
达 的 miR-21 也 可 以 抑 制 培 美 曲 塞 对 PM 的 细 胞 毒
[30]
作用 。 [ 9 ] ARNESANO F,NATILE G. Interference between copper
4 总结与展望 transport systems and platinum drugs[J]. Semin Cancer
Biol,2021,76:173-188.
许多研究已经表明,miRNA能够参与调控癌症的发
[10] MALAKOTI F,TARGHAZEH N,ABADIFARD E,et al.
生发展,其在恶性肿瘤及其他疾病中具有重要的临床诊 DNA repair and damage pathways in mesothelioma deve-
断价值。本文重点总结了 PM 耐药性的产生机制及 lopment and therapy[J]. Cancer Cell Int,2022,22(1):176.
miRNA 在 PM 耐药中的重要作用。鉴于 miRNA 在 PM [11] CIERNA Z,MISKOVSKA V,ROSKA J,et al. Increased
中具有增强癌细胞的药物敏感性或增加耐药性等关键 levels of XPA might be the basis of cisplatin resistance in
调控作用,可以推测,使用 miRNA 拮抗剂或 miRNA 模 germ cell tumours[J]. BMC Cancer,2020,20(1):17.
拟物靶向纠正耐药形成过程中内源性miRNA的失调表 [12] BORCHERT S,WESSOLLY M,SCHMELLER J,et al.
达,可能是逆转 PM 耐药一种有效的治疗策略。可以预 Gene expression profiling of homologous recombination
见,miRNA 在 PM 治疗中应用前景广阔。然而,有关直 repair pathway indicates susceptibility for olaparib treat‐
接靶向 miRNA 对 PM 进行治疗的研究成果还未达到能 ment in malignant pleural mesothelioma in vitro[J]. BMC
Cancer,2019,19(1):108.
实际应用于临床的水平。未来的研究应重点围绕确定
[13] MYLAVARAPU S,DAS A,ROY M. Role of BRCA mu‐
对PM及其他癌症的诊治最为关键的miRNA,从而进一
tations in the modulation of response to platinum therapy
步探究并证实其在恶性肿瘤早期诊断及临床治疗中的
[J]. Front Oncol,2018,8:16.
重要作用,为恶性肿瘤的诊治提供新的策略。 [14] SAWANT A,KOTHANDAPANI A,ZHITKOVICH A,et
参考文献 al. Role of mismatch repair proteins in the processing of
[ 1 ] YANG H T,XU D,SCHMID R A,et al. Biomarker- cisplatin interstrand cross-links[J]. DNA Repair,2015,35:
guided targeted and immunotherapies in malignant pleural 126-136.
mesothelioma[J]. Ther Adv Med Oncol,2020,12: [15] BRONTE G,INCORVAIA L,RIZZO S,et al. The resis‐
1758835920971421. tance related to targeted therapy in malignant pleural me‐
[ 2 ] MANGIANTE L,ALCALA N,SEXTON-OATES A,et sothelioma:why has not the target been hit yet? [J]. Crit
al. Multiomic analysis of malignant pleural mesothelioma Rev Oncol Hematol,2016,107:20-32.
identifies molecular axes and specialized tumor profiles [16] CHU G J,LINTON A,KAO S,et al. High mesothelin ex‐
driving intertumor heterogeneity[J]. Nat Genet,2023,55 pression by immunohistochemistry predicts improved sur‐
(4):607-618. vival in pleural mesothelioma[J]. Histopathology,2023,83
[ 3 ] ABD-ELMAWLA M A,ABDEL MAGEED S S,AL- (2):202-210.
NOSHOKATY T M,et al. Melodic maestros:unraveling [17] KANTETI R,RIEHM J J,DHANASINGH I,et al. PI3 ki‐
the role of miRNAs in the diagnosis,progression,and nase pathway and MET inhibition is efficacious in malig‐
drug resistance of malignant pleural mesothelioma[J]. nant pleural mesothelioma[J]. Sci Rep,2016,6:32992.
中国药房 2024年第35卷第22期 China Pharmacy 2024 Vol. 35 No. 22 · 2835 ·