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·药事管理·
全国医疗机构PIVAS收支平衡情况的横断面研究 Δ
李 柯 ,顾红燕 ,姜德春 ,孙路路 ,赵颖波 (1.首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院药学部,北京 100038;
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2.国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所,北京 100044)
中图分类号 R95 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2024)20-2449-04
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.20.01
摘 要 目的 了解全国医疗机构静脉用药调配中心(PIVAS)药物配置收费和运营收支平衡情况。方法 采用问卷调查法,邀请
全国各省份PIVAS负责人填写问卷,调查全国各省份PIVAS的药物配置收费标准和收入与支出情况,并进行统计分析。结果 有
761个PIVAS填写了问卷,其中有466个(61.2%)PIVAS已经开始实施静脉药物配置收费,且主要来自三级医院。化疗药和肠外营
养液的配置收费标准较高,打包药的收费标准最低,且各省份间的收费标准存在差异(P<0.05)。25个上报了全年药物配置收费
收入的省份中,2019年和2021年均以湖北为最高。2019年PIVAS收支平衡的省份数多于收支不平衡的省份数,但2021年收支不
平衡的省份数超过收支平衡的省份数(P<0.05),其中,天津、重庆、贵州等8个省份的PIVAS在2019年和2021年均呈现收支不平
衡的情况。结论 全国各省份受访医疗机构PIVAS的药物配置收费标准均未统一,建议我国可进一步完善收费标准,确定收费调
整周期,以促进PIVAS可持续发展。
关键词 静脉用药调配中心;收支平衡;收费标准;运营成本;问卷调查
Cross-sectional study on balance of payments in PIVAS of medical institutions nationwide
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LI Ke ,GU Hongyan ,JIANG Dechun ,SUN Lulu ,ZHAO Yingbo(1. Dept. of Pharmacy, Beijing Shijitan
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Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, China;2. Institute of Hospital Management,
National Health Commission, Beijing 100044, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To know about the pharmacy intravenous admixture charge and operation balance of pharmacy
intravenous admixture services (PIVAS) in national medical institutions. METHODS Using questionnaire survey method, the
national PIVAS leaders were invited to fill in the questionnaire, investigation and statistical analysis of the drug dispensing charge
standard and the income and expenditure situations of PIVAS nationwide were conducted. RESULTS A total of 761 PIVAS
completed the questionnaire, among which 466 PIVAS (61.2%) had already started implementing pharmacy intravenous admixture
charge, mainly in tertiary hospitals. The charge standards for chemotherapy drugs and parenteral nutrition solutions were relatively
high, while the standards for packaged drugs were the lowest, with differences in charge standards among provinces(P<0.05).
Among the 25 provinces that reported annual drug preparation fee revenue, Hubei had the highest revenue in both 2019 and 2021.
In 2019, the number of PIVAS with a balance of payments was more than that of PIVAS with an imbalance of payments, but the
number of PIVAS with an imbalance of payments in 2021 exceeded the number of PIVAS with a balance of payments (P<0.05);
among them, eight provinces were unbalanced in 2019 and 2021, such as Tianjin, Chongqing, Guizhou, etc. CONCLUSIONS PIVAS
charge standards of the surveyed medical institutions in all provinces are not unified. It is suggested to improve the charge standard
further, formulate the charge adjustment cycle, and promote a sustainable development of PIVAS.
KEYWORDS pharmacy intravenous admixture services; balance of payments; charge standard; operating cost; questionnaire survey
静脉用药调配中心(pharmacy intravenous admix‐ 品输液。我国的PIVAS均在《静脉用药调配中心建设与
ture services,PIVAS)是医疗机构为患者提供静脉用药接 管理指南(试行)》政策文件指导下由各省份统筹管理。
种调配专业技术服务的部门。PIVAS 通过静脉用药处 部分省份医疗机构的 PIVAS 已经开始实施静脉药物配
方医嘱审核干预、加药混合调配、参与静脉输液使用评 置收费 [1―2] ,但由于各省份收费标准因地域物价和运营
估等药学服务,为临床提供优质的可直接静脉输注的成 成本支出等问题存在差异,因此全国暂无统一的静脉药
物配置收费标准。
Δ 基金项目 国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所 2022 年立项课题
为进一步调查全国各省份医疗机构静脉药物配置
(No.202207200959000030162) 收费标准、PIVAS 成本支出和收入差异,2022 年 5 月,国
* 第一作者 主 管 护 师 。 研 究 方 向 :药 事 管 理 。 E-mail:
家卫生健康委医院管理研究所下发《关于开展静脉用药调
like198610@vip.qq.com
# 通信作者 研 究 员 ,硕 士 。 研 究 方 向 :药 事 管 理 。 E-mail: 配中心工作调研的通知》,邀请全国各省份医疗机构
zmyzyb@163.com PIVAS负责人填写调查问卷,调研内容包括医院基本信
中国药房 2024年第35卷第20期 China Pharmacy 2024 Vol. 35 No. 20 · 2449 ·

