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·药物与临床·


          奥法妥木单抗ADE信号的初步挖掘与分析                                               Δ


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          杨小娟 ,张清文 ,杜潇洒 ,董金鹏 ,胡一鸣 ,王书第 ,冯钰斌 [1.皖北煤电集团总医院药物临床试验机构办
                 1*
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          公室,安徽 宿州 234000;2.安徽医科大学附属宿州医院药学部,安徽 宿州 234000;3.皖南医学院药学院,安
          徽 芜湖 241002;4.皖北煤电集团总医院药学部,安徽 宿州 234000;5.中国科学技术大学附属第一医院(安
          徽省立医院)药学部,合肥 230001]
          中图分类号  R969.3      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)17-2120-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.17.11

          摘   要  目的  筛选奥法妥木单抗治疗多发性硬化症(MS)的潜在药物不良事件(ADE)信号,为临床安全用药提供参考依据。
          方法  以“ofatumumab”及其商品名“Kesimpta”为检索关键词,筛选2009年1月至2023年12月美国FDA不良事件监测系统数据库
          收录的奥法妥木单抗相关不良事件(AE)报告,且该报告使用原因中包含“multiple sclerosis”字段。综合报告比值比、比例报告比
          值比两种方法进行ADE信号的挖掘与分析。结果  共筛选出符合条件的AE报告21 759份,包括62 449例AE,涉及一般疾病和给
          药部位各种反应(15 021例),神经系统疾病(9 668例),感染和侵袭类疾病(5 967例),伤害、中毒和手术并发症(4 952例),肌肉骨
          骼和结缔组织疾病(4 647例)等27个系统器官分类。21 759份AE报告对应606个ADE信号,其中有234个阳性信号。有107个
          ADE阳性信号未被奥法妥木单抗说明书收录,包括流感样疾病、鼻咽炎、咳嗽、泌尿道感染、口咽痛、失眠 、流涕、贫血、脱发、房颤
          与血小板减少等。结论  临床在使用奥法妥木单抗治疗MS的过程中,除应对说明书明确收录的ADE予以足够重视外,还应对本
          研究筛选出的信号强度较强的ADE(如流感样疾病、血细胞减少、温度不耐受性、视神经炎与烟雾病等)格外注意。奥法妥木单抗
          增加的感染风险、心血管疾病风险以及其可能对呼吸系统、精神系统等造成的损害也不容忽视。
          关键词  奥法妥木单抗;多发性硬化症;FAERS数据库;报告比值比法;比例报告比值比法;药物不良事件;鼻咽炎;房颤

          Preliminary mining and analysis of ADE signal of ofatumumab
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          YANG Xiaojuan ,ZHANG Qingwen ,DU Xiaosa ,DONG Jinpeng ,HU Yiming ,WANG Shudi ,FENG Yubin           5
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          [1.  Office  of  Clinical Trial  Institution, Wanbei  Coal-electricity  Group  General  Hospital, Anhui  Suzhou  234000,
          China;2.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  Suzhou  Hospital  of  Anhui  Medical  University,  Anhui  Suzhou  234000,  China;
          3. College of Pharmacy, Wannan Medical College, Anhui Wuhu 241002, China;4. Dept. of Pharmacy, Wanbei
          Coal-electricity  Group  General  Hospital,  Anhui  Suzhou  234000,  China;5.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  the  First  Affiliated
          Hospital of the University of Science and Technology of China (Anhui Provincial Hospital), Hefei 230001, China]
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  screen  potential  adverse  drug  event (ADE)  signals  for  the  treatment  of  multiple  sclerosis (MS)
          with ofatumumab, and to provide reference for the safe use of drugs in clinical practice. METHODS Using “ofatumumab” and the
          trade name “Kesimpta” as the search keywords, adverse event (AE) reports related to ofatumumab included in FDA Adverse Event
          Reporting  System  database  from  January  2009  to  December  2023  were  screened,  and  their  reason  contained  the “multiple
          sclerosis”; ADE signal mining and analysis were conducted by reporting odds ratio method and proportional reporting ratio method.
          RESULTS  A  total  of  21  759  eligible  AE  reports  were  selected,  involving  62  449  AE  cases;  27  system  organ  classes  included
          general diseases and various reactions at the site of administration (15 021 cases), neurological diseases (9 668 cases), infectious
          and  invasive  diseases (5  967  cases),  injury,  poisoning  and  surgical  complications (4  952  cases),  musculoskeletal  and  connective
          tissue disorders (4 647 cases). A total of 21 759 AE reports correspond to 606 ADE signals, including 234 ADE positive signals. A
          total  of  107  ADE  positive  signals  were  not  included  in  drug  instruction  of  ofatumumab,  including  flu-like  diseases,
          nasopharyngitis,  cough,  urinary  tract  infection,  sore  throat,  insomnia,  runny  nose,  anemia,  hair  loss,  atrial  fibrillation,  and
          thrombocytopenia,  etc.  CONCLUSIONS  In  the  process  of  using  ofatumumab  for  MS,  sufficient  attention  should  be  paid  to ADE
          included  in  drug  instructions. The ADE  with  strong  signal  strength  screened  in  this  study  should  also  be  paid  special  attention  to,
          such  as  flu-like  diseases,  hemocytopenia,  temperature  intolerance,  optic  neuritis,  and  moyamoya  disease.  The  increased  risk  of
                                                              infection,  cardiovascular  disease,  and  potential  damage  to  the
              Δ 基金项目 安徽省重点研究与开发项目(No.2022e07020010)           respiratory  and  spiritual  systems  caused  by  ofatumumab  can
             *第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:微生物与生化药学、临床                   not be ignored.
          药理学。E-mail:905217186@qq.com                         KEYWORDS    ofatumumab;  multiple  sclerosis;  FAERS  data;
              # 通信作者 助理研究员,博士。研究方向:药理学。E-mail:                reporting odds ratio method; proportional reporting ratio method;
          fengyubin@ustc.edu.cn                               adverse drug event; nasopharyngitis; atrial fibrillation


          · 2120 ·    China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 17                            中国药房  2024年第35卷第17期
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