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·药事管理·


          药品临床综合评价管理工作的核心环节及实现路径设计
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                 1*
          杜雯雯 ,徐 伟 ,朱向珺 (1.中国药科大学国际医药商学院,南京 211198;2.江苏省卫生健康发展研究
          中心/国家卫生健康委避孕药具警戒与生育力监测重点实验室/江苏省生育力保护与卫生技术评估重点实验室,
          南京 210036)

          中图分类号  R95      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)12-1413-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.12.01

          摘  要  目的  围绕我国药品临床综合评价管理工作中的核心环节设计其实现路径,为进一步优化和完善我国药品临床综合评价
          管理工作提供建议。方法  在借鉴国内外典型国家/地区药品评价管理工作相关经验的基础上,围绕资金来源、主题遴选、人员管
          理、信息化管理、数据管理、评价流程、完成质量考核七大核心环节展开探讨,并设计我国药品临床综合评价管理机制。结果与结论
          资金来源方面,可由财政部门给予经费保障或以绩效考核等其他可替代形式鼓励各方开展药品临床综合评价工作;主题遴选方
          面,可根据项目性质及实际情况确定“自上而下”或“自下而上”的遴选模式,同时形成“建立主题备选库-形成主题遴选清单-论证
          并发布主题清单”的遴选流程;人员管理方面,应精确匹配项目组成员的专业方向,并组建专家团队服务药品临床综合评价工作;
          信息化管理方面,可建立国家/省级药品临床综合评价基础信息平台,形成项目立项登记制度;数据管理方面,可组建区域性的健康数
          据共享平台,实行数据“申请-审核-使用”制度;评价流程方面,可实施以项目实施方案论证制度和项目结题评审制度为核心的评价流
          程;完成质量考核方面,则可建立“管理质量考核为先,技术质量考核为主”的项目完成质量考核及奖惩机制。基于七大核心环节规
          范实施的管理机制,将能在一定程度上规范我国药品临床综合评价工作的开展,有助于提高药品临床综合评价项目的质量。
          关键词  药品临床综合评价;管理机制;流程;核心环节


          Design  of  the  key  links  and  implementation  path  of  management  in  the  clinical  comprehensive  evaluation
          of drug
                                            2
          DU Wenwen ,XU Wei ,ZHU Xiangjun(1.  School  of  International  Pharmaceutical  Business,  China  Pharmaceutical
                             1
                    1
          University,  Nanjing  211198,  China;2.  Jiangsu  Provincial  Health  Development  Research  Center/Key  Laboratory
          of  Contraceptive  Warning  and  Fertility  Monitoring  of  the  National  Health  Commission/Key  Laboratory  of
          Fertility Protection and Health Technology Assessment in Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210036, China)

          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  design  the  implementation  path  around  the  key  links  of  the  management  in  the  clinical
          comprehensive evaluation of drug in China, and to provide suggestions for optimizing and perfecting the management in the clinical
          comprehensive  evaluation  of  drug.  METHODS  Based  on  the  relevant  experience  of  drug  evaluation  management  in  typical
          countries  regions  at  home  and  abroad,  the  discussion  was  performed  and  the  management  mechanism  was  designed  from  seven
          aspects,  such  as  funding  source,  selection  of  topics,  staff  management,  information  management,  data  management,  evaluation
          process  and  quality  assessment.  RESULTS  &  CONCLUSIONS  In  terms  of  funding  sources,  the  financial  department  can  provide
          funding  guarantees  or  other  alternative  forms  such  as  performance  evaluations  to  encourage  all  parties  to  undertake  the  clinical
          comprehensive evaluation of drug projects. In terms of the selection of topics, a “top-down” or “bottom-up” selection mode can be
          determined according to the project’s nature and actual situation, and a selection process of “forming alternatives-setting up theme
          selection list-demonstrating and publishing theme selection list” can be formed. In terms of staff management, the specialty of team
          members  should  be  specified,  and  the  expert  team  should  be  established  to  provide  clinical  comprehensive  evaluation  of  drug.  In
          terms  of  information  management,  the  national/provincial  basic  informational  platform  should  be  established,  and  the  registration
          system  should  be  established.  In  terms  of  data  management,  a  regional  health  data-sharing  platform  should  be  formed  and  the
         “application-checking-utilization”  mechanism  should  be  conducted.  In  terms  of  the  evaluation  process,  the  evaluation  procedures
                                                             that  concern  on  project  implementation  plan  demonstration
             Δ 基金项目 江苏省卫生健康发展研究中心开放课题(No.JSHD-
                                                             system  and  project  closing  review  system  should  be
          2022018);江苏高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目(No.2023SJYB0073)
                                                             constructed. In terms of quality assessment, quality assessment
             *第一作者 博士。研究方向:医疗保险与药物政策。E-mail:
          duwenwenznj@163.com                                and reward and punishment mechanism for project completion,
             #  通信作者 主 任 药 师 。 研 究 方 向 :药 事 管 理 。 E-mail:    that consider the quality of management first while focusing on
          522970406@qq.com                                   the  technical  quality,  can  be  established.  The  management


          中国药房  2024年第35卷第12期                                              China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 12    · 1413 ·
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