Page 137 - 中国药房2023年10期
P. 137

胞放疗敏感性,但是丙戊酸作为放疗增敏剂的有效性还                           [ 7 ]  KIWELER  N,WÜNSCH  D,WIRTH  M,et  al.  Histone
          需要更多临床试验来证明。                                            deacetylase  inhibitors  dysregulate  DNA  repair  proteins
          7 结语                                                    and antagonize metastasis-associated processes[J]. J Can‐
                                                                  cer Res Clin Oncol,2020,146(2):343-356.
              丙戊酸作为 HDACI 可以抑制组蛋白去乙酰化,通
                                                             [ 8 ]  OI S,NATSUME A,ITO M,et al. Synergistic induction
          过调节与胶质瘤生长相关的基因和蛋白的表达,来诱导
                                                                  of  NY-ESO-1  antigen  expression  by  a  novel  histone
          胶质瘤细胞凋亡、降低胶质瘤细胞的侵袭转移能力。在
                                                                  deacetylase inhibitor,valproic acid,with 5-aza-2′-deoxy‐
          丙戊酸诱导凋亡的过程中,其机制包括通过调节胶质瘤
                                                                  cytidine  in  glioma  cells[J].  J  Neurooncol,2009,92(1):
          细胞中 ERK/Akt 信号通路、Akt/mTOR 信号通路,下调
                                                                  15-22.
          PON2 的表达来促进细胞凋亡;丙戊酸降低胶质瘤细胞                         [ 9 ]  SANAEI M,KAVOOSI F. Histone deacetylases and his‐
          的侵袭性主要是通过上调胶质瘤细胞中 RECK 的蛋白                              tone deacetylase inhibitors:molecular mechanisms of ac‐
          表达来抑制 MMP2 活性,以及下调 Smad4 表达,从而抑                         tion in various cancers[J]. Adv Biomed Res,2019,8:63.
          制EMT过程来实现的。丙戊酸也可以作为胶质瘤治疗                           [10]  WEDEL S,HUDAK L,SEIBEL J M,et al. Inhibitory ef‐
          的放疗增敏剂,逆转胶质瘤的抵抗治疗特性。丙戊酸可                                fects of the HDAC inhibitor valproic acid on prostate can‐
          通过降低胶质瘤细胞内的MGMT和Nrf2表达、促进p53                            cer  growth  are  enhanced  by  simultaneous  application  of
          下游促凋亡基因 PUMA 的表达等途径来提高胶质瘤细                              the  mTOR  inhibitor  RAD001[J].  Life  Sci,2011,88(9/
          胞对胶质瘤一线化疗药物替莫唑胺的敏感性,或与理想                                10):418-424.
          的纳米载体结合来提高胶质瘤对放疗的敏感性。此外,                           [11]  OSUKA  S,TAKANO  S,WATANABE  S,et  al. Valproic
                                                                  acid  inhibits  angiogenesis  in  vitro  and  glioma  angiogenesis
          丙戊酸还可通过抑制GSCs的生长和诱导GSCs的分化提
                                                                  in vivo in the brain[J]. Neurol Med Chir(Tokyo),2012,52
          高抗癌药物效果。总之,丙戊酸可通过多靶点作用方式
                                                                 (4):186-193.
          抑制胶质瘤,有可能成为治疗胶质瘤的新型靶向药物。
                                                             [12]  PERLA A,FRATINI  L,CARDOSO  P  S,et  al.  Histone
          参考文献                                                    deacetylase  inhibitors  in  pediatric  brain  cancers:biologi‐
          [ 1 ]  OSTROM Q T,CIOFFI G,WAITE K,et al. CBTRUS sta‐   cal activities and therapeutic potential[J]. Front Cell Dev
              tistical report:primary brain and other central nervous sys‐  Biol,2020,8:546.
              tem tumors diagnosed in the United States in 2014-2018  [13]  陈恒屹,何勇. 组蛋白去乙酰化酶抑制剂与肿瘤治疗研
              [J]. Neuro Oncol,2021,23(12 Suppl 2):iii1-iii105.   究进展[J]. 重庆医学,2017,46(30):4280-4282.
          [ 2 ]  Brain tumor registry of Japan,2005-2008[J]. Neurol Med   [14]  谷华伟,刘艳,桑军侠,等. 组蛋白去乙酰化酶抑制剂的
              Chir(Tokyo),2017,57(Suppl 1):9-102.                 研究进展[J]. 中国当代医药,2015,22(16):15-21.
          [ 3 ]  POFF A,KOUTNIK A P,EGAN K M,et al. Targeting the   [15]  KOUZARIDES  T.  Chromatin  modifications  and  their
              Warburg  effect  for  cancer  treatment:ketogenic  diets  for   function[J]. Cell,2007,128(4):693-705.
              management of glioma[J]. Semin Cancer Biol,2019,56:  [16]  ROTH S Y,DENU J M,ALLIS C D. Histone acetyltrans‐
              135-148.                                            ferases[J]. Annu Rev Biochem,2001,70:81-120.
          [ 4 ]  LINZ  U.  Commentary  on  Effects  of  radiotherapy  with   [17]  KIM E,BISSON W H,LÖHR C V,et al. Histone and non-
              concomitant  and  adjuvant  temozolomide  versus  radio‐  histone  targets  of  dietary  deacetylase  inhibitors[J].  Curr
              therapy alone on survival in glioblastoma in a randomised   Top Med Chem,2016,16(7):714-731.
              phase Ⅲ study:5-year analysis of the EORTC-NCIC trial  [18]  ZHANG C,LIU S L,YUAN X R,et al. Valproic acid pro‐
              (Lancet Oncol. 2009;10:459-466)[J]. Cancer,2010,116  motes human glioma U87 cells apoptosis and inhibits gly‐
              (8):1844-1846.                                      cogen  synthase  kinase-3β  through  ERK/Akt  signaling[J].
          [ 5 ]  BARKER C A,BISHOP A J,CHANG M,et al. Valproic    Cell Physiol Biochem,2016,39(6):2173-2185.
              acid  use  during  radiation  therapy  for  glioblastoma  asso-  [19]  HAN W,YU F,CAO J C,et al. Valproic acid enhanced
              ciated with improved survival[J]. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol   apoptosis  by  promoting  autophagy  via Akt/mTOR  signa-
              Phys,2013,86(3):504-509.                            ling  in  glioma[J].  Cell  Transplant, 2020, 29:
          [ 6 ]  LEE H J,DREYFUS C,DICICCO-BLOOM E. Valproic      963689720981878.
              acid stimulates proliferation of glial precursors during cor‐  [20]  NG C J,WADLEIGH D J,GANGOPADHYAY A,et al.
              tical  gliogenesis  in  developing  rat[J].  Dev  Neurobiol,  Paraoxonase-2 is a ubiquitously expressed protein with an‐
              2016,76(7):780-798.                                 tioxidant  properties  and  is  capable  of  preventing  cell-


          中国药房  2023年第34卷第10期                                              China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 10    · 1279 ·
   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   140