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参芪调肾方的化学成分分析
Δ
3, 4
3, 4 #
尹丹丹 1, 2* ,杨勤军 ,李泽庚 (1.安徽医科大学第一附属医院药剂科,合肥 230022;2.国家中医药管理局中
药化学三级实验室,合肥 230022;3.安徽中医药大学第一附属医院呼吸科,合肥 230031;4.安徽省中医药科
学院中医呼吸病防治研究所,合肥 230031)
中图分类号 R917 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2023)06-0666-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.06.05
摘 要 目的 分析参芪调肾方(SQTS)的化学成分。方法 基于超高效液相色谱-四极杆/静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱技术,以
ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18为色谱柱,0.1%甲酸溶液-0.1%甲酸乙腈溶液为流动相(梯度洗脱),流速为0.4 mL/min,柱温为40 ℃,进
样量为5 μL;采用电喷雾电离源进行正、负离子扫描,扫描范围为m/z 100~1 500。结合TCMSP、PubChem等数据库,建立SQTS
活性成分数据库并结合相关文献进行成分鉴定。结果与结论 从SQTS中共鉴定出131个化学成分,涉及萜类23个、黄酮类22个、
苯丙素类21个、生物碱类12个、酚类11个、氨基酸衍生物9个、脂肪酰类4个、有机酸3个等,包括芦丁、川陈皮素、辛弗林、肉桂酸、
人参皂苷Rg1等成分;主要成分的裂解过程涉及糖苷键断裂、脱水等。
关键词 参芪调肾方;化学成分;超高效液相色谱-四极杆/静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱;结构鉴定
Analysis of chemical components of Shenqi tiaoshen formula
3, 4
1, 2
YIN Dandan ,YANG Qinjun ,LI Zegeng (1. Dept. of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui
3, 4
Medical University, Hefei 230022, China;2. Grade 3 Pharmaceutical Chemistry Laboratory, State
Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230022, China;3. Dept. of Respiratory, the First
Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230031, China;4. Institute of Traditional
Chinese Medicine Respiratory Disease Prevention and Control, Anhui Academy of Traditional Chinese
Medicine, Hefei 230031, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To analyze chemical components of Shenqi tiaoshen formula (SQTS). METHODS UPLC-QE-MS
method was adopted. The determination was performed on ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 column with mobile phase consisted of 0.1%
formic acid solution-0.1% formic acid acetonitrile solution (gradient elution) at the flow rate of 0.4 mL/min. The column
temperature was set at 40 ℃, and the sample size was 5 μL. The electrospray ionization source was used to scan positive and
negative ions, and the scanning range was m/z 100-1 500. Combined with TCMSP, PubChem and other databases, SQTS active
component database was established and the components were identified in combination with relevant literature. RESULTS &
CONCLUSIONS Totally 131 chemical components were identified from SQTS, including 23 terpenoids, 22 flavonoids, 21
phenylpropanoids, 12 alkaloids, 11 phenols, 9 amino acid derivatives, 4 fatty acyls, 3 organic acids and others, such as rutin,
citrinin, synephrine, cinnamic acid and ginsenoside Rg1,etc. The cracking process of the main components involved the breaking of
glycosidic bonds, dehydration, etc.
KEYWORDS Shenqi tiaoshen formula; chemical components; UPLC-QE-MS; structure identification
慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary “固本培元”理论,在安徽中医药大学第一附属医院院内
disease,COPD)属中医“肺胀”“哮喘综合征”范畴。“气 制剂六味补气胶囊(人参、炙黄芪、益智仁、玉竹、陈皮、
虚”状态贯穿 COPD 的发病过程,而肺肾气虚是 COPD 肉桂)的基础上添加山茱萸、桃仁、白芥子演化而来。方
稳定期最常见的中医辨证 。参芪调肾方(Shenqi tiaoshen 中,人参和炙黄芪为君药,可滋补肺、脾、肾之气;山茱
[1]
formula,SQTS)是由国医大师韩明向教授根据新安医学 萸、益智仁、肉桂为臣药,可温肺肾以平喘;白芥子可温
Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.U20A20398);安徽 肺化痰、益气通络,陈皮可调气健脾,桃仁可活血化瘀、
医科大学药学创新基金科研项目(No.YXCX202105) 止咳平喘,玉竹质润可防诸药温燥太过,四药共为佐使;
*第一作者 中药师,硕士。研究方向:中药复方活性成分及药理 全方共奏补肺益肾、益气活血化瘀之效。临床实践证
作用。E-mail:2822133973@qq.com
[2]
实,SQTS 治疗肺肾气虚型 COPD 的效果显著 ,目前已
# 通信作者 主任医师,教授,硕士。研究方向:中医药防治呼吸系
统疾病。E-mail:li6609@126.com 准备开发为新药。然而,SQTS 发挥药效的物质基础仍
· 666 · China Pharmacy 2023 Vol. 34 No. 6 中国药房 2023年第34卷第6期