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石胡荽醇提物制备工艺优化及其不同萃取部位抗炎活性研究
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杨 柳 1, 2* ,杨 艳 ,高 奇 ,文 雯 ,王 丽 ,杨小生 ,杨 娟 (1.贵州中医药大学药学院,贵阳 550025;
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2.贵州省中国科学院天然产物化学重点实验室,贵阳 550014)
中图分类号 R917;R284.2 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2023)03-0321-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.03.13
摘 要 目的 优化石胡荽醇提物制备工艺,并考察其不同萃取部位的抗炎活性。方法 采用单因素实验和响应面法,以石胡荽总
三萜提取率为评价指标,考察乙醇体积分数、提取时间、料液比、提取次数4个因素对总三萜醇提物加热回流提取工艺的影响,优
化最佳工艺,并进行验证实验。以地塞米松为阳性对照药物,比较石胡荽不同萃取部位(石油醚部位、乙酸乙酯部位、正丁醇部位、
水部位)对脂多糖诱导小鼠单核巨噬细胞RAW 264.7一氧化氮(NO)生成的影响并计算其半数抑制浓度(IC50)。结果 石胡荽总
三萜醇提物的最优提取工艺为乙醇体积分数 70%、料液比 1∶40(g/mL)、提取时间2.0 h、提取次数3次。3次验证实验表明,石胡
荽总三萜的平均提取率为1.134%,与预测值的相对误差为0.02%。石胡荽的石油醚部位、乙酸乙酯部位可不同程度地降低由脂多
糖诱导的RAW 264.7细胞的NO生成,其对NO生成的IC50分别为2.44、2.22 μg/mL,均低于阳性对照药物地塞米松(7.65 μg/mL)。
结论 优化后的石胡荽醇提物的制备工艺稳定可行,其石油醚部位、乙酸乙酯部位具有较好的抗炎活性。
关键词 石胡荽;总三萜;响应面法;制备工艺;抗炎活性
Optimization of the preparation process of ethanol extracts from Centipeda minima and study on its anti-
inflammatory activity of different extraction sites
YANG Liu ,YANG Yan ,GAO Qi ,WEN Wen ,WANG Li ,YANG Xiaosheng ,YANG Juan(1. School of
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Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, China;2. Key Laboratory of
Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550014, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To optimize the preparation technology of ethanol extracts from Centipeda minima, and investigate
the anti-inflammatory activities of different extraction sites. METHODS Single factor test and response surface methodology were
adopted to investigate the effects of ethanol volume fraction, extraction time, solid-liquid ratio and extraction times on the heating
reflux extraction technology of total triterpenoids ethanol extract using the extraction rate of total triterpenoids of C. minima as
indexes, optimize the extraction technology and carry out validation. Using dexamethasone as positive control drug, the effects of
different extraction sites of C. minima (petroleum ether part, ethyl acetate part, n-butanol part, water part) on nitric oxide (NO)
production in mononuclear macrophage RAW 264.7 cells of mice induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) were compared; the half
inhibitory concentration (IC50 ) was calculated. RESULTS The optimal extraction technology of total triterpenoids ethanol extracts
of C. minima was as follows: ethanol volume fraction of 70%, solid-liquid ratio of 1∶40 (g/mL), extraction time of 2.0 h and
extraction times of 3 times. The 3 times of validation tests showed that average extraction rate of total triterpenoids of C. minima
was 1.134%, relative error of which with the predicted value was 0.02%. The petroleum ether part and ethyl acetate part of C.
minima could inhibit the generation of NO in RAW 264.7 cells induced by lipopolysaccharide to different degrees. IC50 values of NO
production were 2.44 μg/mL and 2.22 μg/mL, respectively, and both of them were lower than those of positive control drug
dexamethasone (7.65 μg/mL). CONCLUSIONS The optimized preparation process of ethanol extracts from C. minima is stability
and feasibility. The petroleum ether part and ethyl acetate part have obvious anti-inflammatory effects.
KEYWORDS Centipeda minima; total triterpenoids; response surface methodology; preparation technology; anti-inflammatory
activity
Δ 基金项目 贵州省科技计划项目(No.黔科合服企〔2020〕4013);
贵州省高等学校特色重点实验室建设项目(No.黔教合KY字〔2020〕018) 石胡荽为菊科石胡荽属石胡荽 Centipeda minima
*第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:天然药物化学及活性成分。 (L.)A. Braun et Aschers. 的全草,又名鹅不食草,主要分
E-mail:1274144267@qq.com
[1]
布于我国广西、湖北、浙江等地 。其味辛、性温,归肺、
# 通信作者 研究员,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:天然活性成
分。E-mail:yangxz2002@126.com 肝经,具有发散风寒、通鼻窍、镇痛消炎、止咳、解毒等功
中国药房 2023年第34卷第3期 China Pharmacy 2023 Vol. 34 No. 3 · 321 ·