Page 7 - 《中国药房》2022年9期
P. 7

·医药热点·


        心血管慢病药品临床综合评价杭州专家共识


        杭州市药事管理质控中心药品评价专家组,浙江大学医学院附属杭州市第一人民医院


        中图分类号 R95;R972          文献标志码 A          文章编号     1001-0408(2022)09-1025-06
        DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2022.09.01

        摘  要   心血管慢病防治药品品类繁多,但目前缺乏科学、规范的药品临床综合评价体系。为引导和推动相关医疗机构规范开展
        心血管慢病相关药品的临床综合评价,由浙江大学医学院附属杭州市第一人民医院牵头,联合杭州市药事管理质控中心及杭州市
        15家市属医疗机构共同参与,通过广泛征求临床和药学专家建议,制定了《心血管慢病药品临床综合评价杭州专家共识》,并以降
        压药品和调脂药品为例进行了试点评价。本专家共识的评价体系采用百分制量化评估,从药学特性、安全性、有效性、经济性、创
        新性、可及性、其他属性共7个维度进行系统评价,评价维度更加细化,增强了药品评价体系的可操作性,旨在为医疗机构心血管
        慢病药品的评价和遴选工作提供决策依据、促进合理用药,进而更高质量地满足人民群众的用药需求。
        关键词 心血管慢病;药品临床综合评价;专家共识;降压药品;调脂药品


        Hangzhou expert consensus on comprehensive clinical evaluation of drugs for chronic cardiovascular
        diseases
        Drug Evaluation Expert Group of Hangzhou Pharmaceutical Management Quality Control Center;Affiliated
        Hangzhou First People’s Hospital,Zhejiang University School of Medicine

        ABSTRACT   There are numerous drugs available for the treatment and prevention of cardiovascular diseases. However,the lack
        of scientific and standardized clinical comprehensive evaluation system for drugs is the current situation. In order to guide and
        promote medical institutions to develop the clinical comprehensive evaluation of drugs related to chronic cardiovascular diseases,
        with the participation of Hangzhou Pharmacy Management Quality Control Center and 15 medical institutions in Hangzhou,by
        widely soliciting the suggestions of clinical and pharmaceutical experts,Hangzhou First People’s Hospital Affiliated to the School
        of Medicine of Zhejiang University has organized the formulation of Hangzhou Expert Consensus on Comprehensive Clinical
        Evaluation of Drugs for Chronic Cardiovascular Diseases. The pilot evaluation is carried out with antihypertensive drugs and
        lipid-lowering drugs as examples. The evaluation system of expert consensus adopts a quantitative evaluation system of percentile,
        which is systematically evaluated from 7 dimensions including pharmaceutical properties, safety, effectiveness, economy,
        innovation,accessibility,and other attributes. The evaluation dimension is more detailed,which enhances the operability of the drug
        evaluation system. The purpose of this expert consensus is to provide a decision-making basis for the evaluation and selection of
        drugs for chronic cardiovascular diseases in medical institutions,to promote rational drug use and to meet people’s growing need
        for better medications.
        KEYWORDS     chronic cardiovascular diseases;comprehensive clinical evaluation of drugs;expert consensus;antihypertensive
        drugs;lipid-lowering drugs


            近年来,我国加强了对药品临床综合评价工作的重                         药品政策决策需求,助力提高药事服务质量,保障临床
        点部署。2019 年 4 月,国家卫生健康委发布了《关于开                      基本用药的供应与规范使用,控制不合理药品费用支
                                               [1]
        展药品使用监测和临床综合评价工作的通知》 ,通知指                          出,更高质量地满足人民群众用药需求 。2021年12月
                                                                                             [2]
        出:“药品使用监测和临床综合评价是促进药品回归临                           31 日,国家卫生健康委卫生发展研究中心发布的《心血
        床价值的基础性工作,是巩固完善基本药物制度的重要                           管病药品临床综合评价技术指南(2021 年版)》(后文简
        措施,是健全药品供应保障制度的具体要求”。2021年7                        称《技术指南》)指出,我国心血管病防治领域缺乏基于
        月28日,国家卫生健康委制定了《药品临床综合评价管                          诊疗质量和患者预后的药品临床综合评价和药物政策
        理指南(2021年版 试行)》,旨在引导和推动相关主体规                       研究,《技术指南》发布后用于指导和规范卫生健康系统
        范开展药品临床综合评价,持续推动药品临床综合评价                           开展心血管病药品临床综合评价 。
                                                                                       [3]
        工作标准化、规范化、科学化、同质化,更好地服务国家                              心血管慢病目前已成为威胁我国人民生命和健康


        中国药房    2022年第33卷第9期                                              China Pharmacy 2022 Vol. 33 No. 9  ·1025 ·
   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   12