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·药物与临床·
2013-2019年四川省老年患者药品不良反应的回顾性分析 Δ
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邹林珂 ,闫峻峰 ,兰 姗 ,吴承云 ,刘 静 ,吴行伟 ,边 原 ,杜 姗 (1.电子科技大学医学院,成都
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610072;2.四川省医学科学院/四川省人民医院/电子科技大学附属医院药学部个体化药物治疗四川省重点实验
室,成都 610072;3.四川省药品不良反应监测中心,成都 610041)
中图分类号 R969.3 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2020)22-2757-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2020.22.12
摘 要 目的:了解四川省老年患者(≥65岁)药品不良反应(ADR)报告的现状及特点,为保障其用药安全提供参考。方法:调取
2013-2019年四川省ADR监测中心自发呈报系统收集的老年患者ADR报告数据,对报告类型、上报机构、关联性及患者年龄、性
别、民族、药物类型、累及器官/系统等情况进行统计分析。结果与结论:7年间,四川省ADR监测中心收集的自发ADR报告共175 431
例。“一般的”ADR报告的年占比从2013年的78.93%逐年下降至60.50%;“新的一般的”“严重的”ADR报告年占比逐年上升,其中
“新的一般的”ADR上升更明显;主要上报机构是医疗机构,年占比为92.79%~98.87%,企业、个人呈报ADR的积极性有待提高;
关联性“肯定”的有8 031例(4.58%),“很可能”的有21 283(12.13%),“可能”的有146 117例(83.29%);除272例ADR未报告性别
外,其余 ADR 涉及男性 88 176 例、女性 86 983 例,以 65~74 岁最多(104 962 例,59.83%);报告共涉及 19 个民族,其中汉族患者
166 752例(98.72%),彝族、藏族、羌族老年患者ADR涉及药物的类别分布与汉族显著不同(P<0.01)。上报总频次排名前3位的
药物类别为抗感染药(31.10%)、中药(18.27%)、中枢神经系统药物(9.99%)。注射给药途径引发ADR最多(72.12%);ADR主要
累及皮肤及其附件(21.47%)、胃肠系统(19.61%)和中枢及外周神经系统(18.55%)。氨茶碱注射液为唯一连续7年进入引发“新
的一般的”ADR排名前10位的药品;连续7年均进入引发“严重的”ADR排名前10位的药品有注射用头孢噻肟钠、注射用头孢曲
松钠、注射用头孢哌酮钠舒巴坦钠,临床应予以高度重视。
关键词 四川省;药品不良反应;老年患者;回顾性分析
Retrospective Analysis of ADR in Elderly Patients in Sichuan Province during 2013-2019
ZOU Linke ,YAN Junfeng ,LAN Shan ,WU Chengyun ,LIU Jing ,WU Xingwei ,BIAN Yuan ,DU Shan 1,2
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(1. College of Medicine,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu 610072,China;
2. Sichuan Key Lab of Individualized Drug Therapy,Dept. of Pharmacy,Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences/
Sichuan People’s Hospital/the Affiliated Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,
Chengdu 610072,China;3. Sichuan Provincial ADR Monitoring Center,Chengdu 610041,China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE:To investigate the situation and characteristics of ADR reports in the elderly patients(≥65 years old)
of Sichuan province,and to provide reference for guaranteeing the safety of drug use. METHODS:ADR reporting data of elderly
patients collected by spontaneous reporting system of Sichuan ADR monitoring center from 2013 to 2019 were collected,and then
analyzed in respects of report types,reproting institution,relationship,patienst’age,gender,nationality,drug type,organ/system
invovled. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS:In the past seven years,175 431 cases spontaneous ADR were collected by Sichuan ADR
monitoring center,and the annual proportion of“general”ADR reports decreased from 78.93% in 2013 to 60.50% year by year;
the annual proportion of“new general”and“serious”ADRs increased year by year,among which that of“new general”ADR
increased more obviously. The main reporting institutions were medical institutions,accounting for 92.79%-98.87% of the total
annual reports. The enthusiasm of enterprises and individuals to report ADR needed to be improved;8 031 cases(4.58%)were
“positive”relationship,21 283 cases(12.13%)were“likely”,146 117 cases(83.29%)were“possible”. Except that the gender
of 272 cases were not reported,there were 88 176 male cases and 86 983 female cases;most of them were 65-74 years old(104
962 cases,59.83%). The reports covered 19 nationalities,among which there were 166 752 cases(98.72%)of Han nationality.
The distribution of ADR related drug categories in elderly
Δ 基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(No.2020YFC2005506);四
patients of Yi, Tibetan and Qiang nationalities was
川省科研院所科技成果转化资金任务(No.2017YSZH0028);四川省干
significantly different from that of Han nationality(P<0.01).
部保健科研课题项目(No.川干研 2019-243);中国药科大学国家执业
The top three drug categories in the total frequency were
药师发展研究中心项目(No.ndrplc201903-3)
*药师,硕士研究生。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:zlk1028@qq. anti-infective drugs (31.10%),traditional Chinese medicine
com (18.27%),and central nervous system drugs(9.99%). The
# 通信作者:主任药师,硕士生导师。研究方向:临床药学、医院 injection route was the most likely to cause ADR(72.12%).
药学。电话:028-87393436。E-mail:289302309@qq.com ADR mainly involved skin and its appendants (21.47%),
中国药房 2020年第31卷第22期 China Pharmacy 2020 Vol. 31 No. 22 ·2757 ·