Page 136 - 2020年17期
P. 136
物机制的研究出发,对LPV/r的药物相互作用进行综述, OATP4C1[J]. J Pharmacol Exp Ther,2017,362(2):
发现 LPV/r 与 CYP 酶代谢的药物和转运体介导的药物 271-277.
联用可产生相互作用,并导致以下结果:(1)LPV/r 暴露 [ 9 ] HILL A,KHOO S,BACK D,et al. Should the dose of te-
量和 CYP3A 酶底物暴露量的增加,可造成严重不良反 nofovir be reduced to 200-250 mg/day,when combined
应;(2)LPV/r的疗效丧失并可能引起患者耐药。 with protease inhibitors?[J]. J Int Aids Soc,2014. DOI:
10.7448/IAS.17.4.19583.
但是,由于部分药物相互作用的研究主要为观察研
[10] MIZUSHIMA D,NGUYEN D,NGUYEN DT,et al. Teno-
究或个案报道,尚不能明确影响 LPV/r 作用的联合用药
fovir disoproxil fumarate co-administered with lopinavir/
剂量,故 LPV/r 的药物相互作用机制及其影响还需要更
ritonavir is strongly associated with tubular damage and
多的研究进行佐证。同时,由于药物相互作用的原理复
chronic kidney disease[J]. J Infect Chemother,2018,24
杂,而国内关于LPV/r的药动学和药效学的报道较少,且
(7):549-554.
在不同种族间的作用会有差异,故相关药物的血药浓度 [11] GREEN B,CRAUWELS H,KAKUDA TN,et al. Evalua-
难以预测。因此,在临床用药时医师应综合考虑药物性 tion of concomitant antiretrovirals and CYP2C9/
质及患者情况,掌握 LPV/r 与其他药物联用时的药物相 CYP2C19 polymorphisms on the pharmacokinetics of
互作用,为患者的合理用药提供指导,并减少不良反应 etravirine[J]. Clin Pharmacokinet,2017,56(5):525-536.
的发生。 [12] MOGALIAN E,STAMM LM,OSINUSI A,et al. Drug-
参考文献 drug interaction studies between hepatitis C virus antivi-
[ 1 ] MANGUM EM,GRAHAM KK. Lopinavir-Ritonavir:a rals sofosbuvir/velpatasvir and boosted and unboosted hu-
new protease inhibitor[J]. Pharmacotherapy,2001,21 man immunodeficiency virus antiretroviral regimens in
(11):1352-1363. healthy volunteers[J]. Clin Infect Dis,2018,67(6):934-
[ 2 ] BARRY M,MULCAHY F,MERRY C,et al. Pharmacoki- 940.
netics and potential interactions amongst antiretroviral [13] ADELOYE T,SAHGAL O,PURI A,et al. Amenamevir:
agents used to treat patients with HIV infection[J]. Clin studies of potential CYP3A-mediated pharmacokinetic in-
Pharmacokinet,1999,36(4):289-304. teractions with midazolam,cyclosporine,and ritonavir in
[ 3 ] MORANGUINHO I,BORREGO P,GONCALVES F,et healthy volunteers[J]. Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev,2018,7
al. Genotypic resistance profiles of HIV-2-infected pa- (8):844-859.
tients from Cape Verde failing first-line antiretroviral ther- [14] GANE E,LAWITZ E,PUGATCH D,et al.Glecaprevir
apy[J]. AIDS,2020,34(3):483-486. and pibrentasvir in patients with HCV and severe renal im-
[ 4 ] 国家卫生健康委办公厅,国家中医药管理局办公室.关于 pairment[J]. N Engl J Med,2017,377(15):1448-1455.
印发新型冠状病毒肺炎治疗方案(试行第六版)的通知 [15] KOSLOSKI MP,OBEROI R,WANG S,et al. Drug-drug
[EB/OL].(2020-02-18)[2020-02-19]. http://www.nhc. interactions of glecaprevir and pibrentasvir coadminis-
gov.cn/yzygj/s7653p/202002/8334a8326dd94d329df351- tered with human immunodeficiency virus antiretrovirals
d7da8aefc2.shtml. [J]. J Infect Dis,2020,221(2):223-231.
[ 5 ] MOMATTIN H,AL-ALI AY,AL-TAWFIQ JA. A syste- [16] FENG HP,CARO L,FANDOZZI C,et al. Pharmacokine-
matic review of therapeutic agents for the treatment of the tic interactions between the hepatitis C virus inhibitors el-
middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS- basvir and grazoprevir and HIV protease inhibitors ritona-
CoV)[J]. Travel Med Infect Dis,2019. DOI:10.1016/j. vir,atazanavir,lopinavir,and darunavir in healthy volun-
tmaid.2019.06.012. teers[J]. Antimicrob Agents Chemother,2019. DOI:10.
[ 6 ] 王添艳,柳亚敏,王玉敏,等.新型P2Y12受体拮抗剂抗血 1128/AAC.02142-18.
小板活性的影响因素研究进展[J].中国药房,2019,30 [17] GRANATO MQ,SOUSA IS,ROSA T,et al. Aspartic pep-
(21):3018-3024. tidase of Phialophora verrucosa as target of HIV peptidase
[ 7 ] PASIPANODYA B,KUWENGWA R,PRUST ML,et al. inhibitors:blockage of its enzymatic activity and interfe-
Assessing the adoption of lopinavir/ritonavir oral pellets rence with fungal growth and macrophage interaction[J]. J
for HIV-positive children in Zimbabwe[J]. J Int AIDS Soc, Enzyme Inhib Med Chem,2020,35(1):629-638.
2018. DOI:10.1002/jia2.25214. [18] PRIYANKA P,VARMA DM,IMMADISETTI K,et al.
[ 8 ] SATO T,MISHIMA E,MANO N,et al. Potential drug in- Recognition of possible risk factors for clinically signifi-
teractions mediated by renal organic anion transporter cant drug-drug interactions among Indian people living
·2174 · China Pharmacy 2020 Vol. 31 No. 17 中国药房 2020年第31卷第17期