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improving emergency capacity of the hospital pharmacy department in response to the novel coronavirus pneumonia(COVID-19)
epidemic. METHODS:According to the related regulations and requirements of Law of the People’s Republic of China on the
Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases,combined with the situation of COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control,and
management experience of relevant hospitals,on the basis of in-depth analysis of drug supply and quality assurance,drug
dispensing management,provision of clinical pharmaceutical services and other related material support of hospital pharmacy
department,integrated emergency management model was constructed for COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control,and the
precautions and response measures of each link were sorted out. RESULTS: Integruted emergency management mode for
COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control in hospital pharmacy department included but was not limited to human resource
management,drug and disinfection products supply management(mainly including key treatment drugs and disinfection product list
formulation,control,inventory increase,etc.);drug dispensing management(mainly including prescription,pharmacy window,
planning quantitative reserve, drug return, etc.);clinical pharmaceutical care management (mainly including providing
pharmaceutical information support,online pharmaceutical service,monitoring drug safety,etc.);personnel protection and
disinfection (mainly including personnel protection,environment and window,equipment and container,paper prescription
disinfection,etc.);special management of donated drugs;prevention and control knowledge training;pharmaceutical education
and scientific research management,etc. CONCLUSIONS:The integrated emergency management model for epidemic prevention
and control is helpful for hospital pharmacy to manage public health emergencies. During the outbreak of COVID-19,hospital
pharmacy department should start integrated emergency management mode for epidemic prevention and control,strengthen the risk
control of each link,and play a good role in the key functional departments in the special period.
KEYWORDS COVID-19;Epidemic prevention and control;Hospital pharmacy department;Integrated emergency management
model
2019 年 12 月,新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情 预防与控制工作,充分保障医院药品供应和药学服务,
在中国武汉首先暴发,并在全国范围内逐步蔓延,世界 提高医院药学部门人员应对COVID-19的应急处理能力
卫生组织(WHO)于2020年1月30日宣布此次疫情构成 及自我保护能力。
国际关注的突发公共卫生事件(Public health emergency 1.2 构建原则
of international concern,简称“PHEIC”)。COVID-19 疫 根据《中华人民共和国传染病防治法》的相关规定
情暴发后,党中央、国务院高度关注,全国的医疗系统快 和要求,结合 COVID-19 疫情特点和防控管理的要求以
速响应,迅速启动了各项应急处理程序,积极投入此次 及应急管理的核心要素,在对医院药学相关工作内容和
疫情防控工作。 工作职责进行深入分析的基础上,明确疫情防控工作的
药师作为医务人员之一,承担着药品储备与及时供 主要内容、目前存在的风险点和应对方案、应急工作应
应、优化治疗方案、传达正确药品信息等工作。在COV- 达到的目的等,构建医院药学部门 COVID-19 疫情防控
ID-19 疫情期间,药学部门常规工作的开展与以往有很 应急综合管理模式。
大的不同,面临着药品短缺、处方调剂模式改变、药学服 2 COVID-19疫情期间医院药学部门的工作职责
务形式和内容调整等严峻挑战。医院药学防控应急综 2.1 药品供应和质量保障
合管理模式的构建与完善,是医疗机构应对疫情的重要 药品短缺是疫情期间的突出问题。药学部门应多
保障,也是确保公共卫生突发事件应急管理工作正常有 渠道获取药品信息,特别是及时关注国家卫生健康委员
序开展的关键环节之一。中国药学会组织编写并于2月 会发布的最新版《新型冠状病毒肺炎诊疗方案》、各类抗
6日发布了《新型冠状病毒感染:医院药学工作指导与防 病毒药物的临床研究新进展等最新的循证医学证据,实
[1]
控策略专家共识》 ,为疫情防控过程中医院药学工作的 时追踪市场信息,切实有效地保证药品的供应。同时,
开展和管理提供了指导意见。本文拟结合医院药学部门 加强药品质量控制,包括外部采购药品、医院制剂、捐赠
应对疫情的具体实际和既往相关医院的管理经验 [2-4] ,对 药品等,对质量存疑、性质不稳定的药品进行重点检
医院药学部门COVID-19疫情防控应急综合管理模式构 测。对于因湖北地区企业生产与运输困难导致药品短
的建进行探讨和分析,并着重对 COVID-19 疫情期间如 缺而临时替换的药品,应特别关注其质量。本项职责由
何开展常规药学工作进行阐述,为提高医院药学部门应 药品检验室和药学部门质量控制小组承担。
对公共卫生突发事件的应急处理能力提供借鉴和参考。 2.2 药品调剂
1 COVID-19疫情防控应急综合管理模式的构建 在承担医院日常药品调剂和配制工作的同时,医院
目标和原则 药学部门应特别加强暴露风险较高的子部门的调剂工
1.1 构建目标 作管理与协调,以避免防控期间医务人员之间、医患之
构建医院药学部门COVID-19疫情防控应急综合管 间交叉感染带来的医疗安全隐患。本项职责由门诊调
理模式的目的主要是为了进一步做好COVID-19疫情的 剂部门(包括门诊药房、发热药房、急诊药房)、住院调剂
·514 · China Pharmacy 2020 Vol. 31 No. 5 中国药房 2020年第31卷第5期