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·中药与民族药·

        乌头汤治疗骨关节炎作用机制的网络药理学研究                                                       Δ


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        骆 帝 ,梁学振 ,刘金豹 ,许 波 ,李 刚 (1.山东中医药大学第一临床医学院,济南 250355;2.山东中
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        医药大学附属医院显微骨科,济南 250014)
        中图分类号 R274.9;R932          文献标志码     A      文章编号     1001-0408(2019)19-2632-07
        DOI   10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2019.19.09

        摘   要   目的:研究乌头汤治疗骨关节炎的作用机制,为骨关节炎的治疗提供新的方向与靶点。方法:以口服生物利用度(OB)≥
        30%、类药性(DL)≥0.18为指标,借助中药系统药理学数据库及分析平台(TCMSP)筛选乌头汤中川乌、麻黄、黄芪、白芍与甘草的
        活性成分;通过检索治疗靶点数据库(TTD)等数据库和挖掘基因表达数据库(GEO)中的芯片数据获取骨关节炎的作用靶点;利用
        生物学信息注释数据库(DAVID)对靶点基因进行基因本体(GO)和京都基因与基因组百科全书(KEGG)通路富集分析。结果:从
        乌头汤中共筛选出活性成分30个,包括槲皮素、丁子香萜、栀子醇等,与骨关节炎相关的作用靶点31个,包括β 2肾上腺素能受体、
        花生四烯酸5-脂氧合酶、雄激素受体等。乌头汤治疗骨关节炎的生物过程与白细胞介素1受体信号转导、过氧化物酶增殖激活受
        体的协同激活作用、酪氨酸激酶受体2的信号转导作用等有关。乌头汤主要通过调节肿瘤坏死因子信号通路、血管内皮生长因子
        信号通路、破骨细胞分化信号通路、核转录因子κB信号通路、Toll样受体信号通路等发挥治疗骨关节炎的作用。结论:本研究采用
        网络药理学分析了乌头汤治疗骨关节炎的潜在作用机制,可为进一步研究乌头汤治疗骨关节炎的药效物质基础及作用靶点提供
        参考。
        关键词 骨关节炎;乌头汤;网络药理学;作用机制;中药系统药理学数据库及分析平台
        Network Pharmacology Study on the Mechanism of Wutou Decoction in the Treatment of Osteoarthritis
        LUO Di ,LIANG Xuezhen ,LIU Jinbao ,XU Bo ,LI Gang (1.First School of Clinical Medicine,Shandong
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        University of TCM,Jinan 250355,China;2.Dept. of Microscopic Orthopaedics,the Affiliated Hospital of
        Shandong University of TCM,Jinan 250014,China)
        ABSTRACT    OBECTIVE:To study the mechanism of Wutou decoction in the treatment of osteoarthritis,and to provide a new
        direction and target for the treatment of osteoarthritis. METHODS:Using oral bioavailability(OB)≥30% ,drug like(DL)≥
        0.18% as index,active components were screened from Wutou decoction by using TCM systematic pharmacological analysis
        platform (TCMSP),such as Aconitum carmichaelii,Ephedra sinica,Astragalus propinquus,Paeonia tactilora,Glycyrrhiza
        uralensis. Targets of osteoarthritis were obtained by retrieving therapeutic targets database(TTD)and mining thip data from gene
        expression database(GEO). Target genes were analyzed by GO and KEGG pathway enrichment analysis were performed by using
        DAVID database. RESULTS:A total of 30 active components were screened,including quercetin,terpenoids and gardenol;31
        targets related to osteoarthritis were obtained,including β 2 adrenergic receptor,arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase and androgen receptor.
        The biological process of Wutou decoction in treatment of osteoarthritis was mainly related to the IL-1 receptor signal transduction,
        synergistic activation of peroxidase proliferation activated receptor,signal transduction of tyrosine kinase receptor 2. It mainly
        regulated tumor necrosis factor signaling pathway,vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway,osteoclasts differentiation
        signaling pathway,nuclear factor κB signaling pathway,Toll-like receptor signaling pathway so as to play a role in the treatment
        of osteoarthritis. CONCLUSIONS:The study analysis the potential mechanism of Wutou decoction in the treatment of osteoarthritis
        based on network pharmacology,which can provide reference for further study on the material basis and target of Wutou decoction
        in the treatment of osteoarthritis.
        KEYWORDS     Osteoarthritis;Wutou decoction;Network pharmacology;Mechanism;TCMSP


            骨关节炎是临床常见难治疾病,属于祖国医学“骨                          骨基质崩解,软骨细胞数量降低,伴有关节周围骨质增
                                                                    [1]
        痹”范畴,其发病以在全身与局部综合因素下导致的软                            生为特点 ,确切病因与发病机制尚未明确。现代医学
                                                            临床主要治疗手段为非药物治疗、药物治疗与外科治
            Δ 基 金 项 目 :国 家 自 然 科 学 基 金 资 助 项 目(No.81774333,
                                                            疗,但是非药物治疗效果并不确切;镇痛药、非甾体抗炎
        No.81373660);山东省重点研发计划项目(No.2016GSF202022)
                                                            药、糖皮质激素等长期服用存在如消化道出血、心血管
            * 博 士 研 究 生 。 研 究 方 向 :骨 与 关 节 疾 病 。 电 话 :0531-
                                                            风险等副作用;而外科手术治疗又存在费用高等问题 。
                                                                                                         [2]
        68617088。E-mail:topld22@163.com
            # 通信作者:教授,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:骨与关节疾                   因此,亟待探索新的安全替代治疗方案。
        病。电话:0531-68617088。E-mail:doctorlee808@163.com          传统中医药历史悠久,经过长期的经验积累与临床
        ·2632  ·  China Pharmacy 2019 Vol. 30 No. 19                                中国药房    2019年第30卷第19期
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