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·药物与临床·
依维莫司联合来曲唑与常规化疗用于转移/复发性子宫内膜癌的
临床观察
Δ
白东燕 ,吴 玉 ,张 澍 ,万彦荣 (1.南阳市中心医院产二科,河南 南阳 473009;2.河南中医药大学第一
2 #
1*
1
1
附属医院生殖医学科,郑州 450003)
中图分类号 R711.74;R969.4 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2026)01-0061-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.01.11
摘 要 目的 评价依维莫司联合来曲唑与常规化疗用于转移/复发性子宫内膜癌(EC)患者的疗效及安全性。方法 回顾性分析
2020年1月-2024年1月南阳市中心医院收治的156例转移/复发性EC患者的临床和随访资料,根据治疗方案的不同将其分为对
照组(77例)和观察组(79例)。对照组患者接受紫杉醇+卡铂或顺铂方案化疗,并同步口服来曲唑片2.5 mg,每天1次;观察组患者
在对照组基础上口服依维莫司片10 mg,每天1次;每21 d为1个周期,两组患者均连续治疗6~8个周期。比较两组患者的近期疗
效指标(客观缓解率和疾病控制率)、血清肿瘤标志物(糖类抗原125、人附睾蛋白4、血管内皮生长因子、基质金属蛋白酶9)水平、
中长期疗效指标[无进展生存期(PFS)、总生存期(OS)],并记录两组患者毒副反应的发生情况。结果 观察组患者的客观缓解率
(53.16%)、疾病控制率(89.87%)、中位 PFS(6.47 个月)、中位 OS(10.79 个月)均显著高于或长于对照组(22.08%、68.83%、4.63 个
月、8.84个月)(P<0.05);与治疗前比较,两组患者治疗第6个周期时的各血清肿瘤标志物水平均显著降低,且观察组上述指标均
显著低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组发生口腔炎的患者比例显著高于对照组(P<0.05),而两组发生白细胞减少等其他毒副反应的
患者比例比较的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 依维莫司联合来曲唑与常规化疗可有效提高转移/复发性EC患者的近期
疗效,延长其生存期,但需关注毒副反应尤其是口腔炎的发生情况。
关键词 依维莫司;来曲唑;子宫内膜癌;转移;复发;疗效;肿瘤标志物
Clinical observation of everolimus combined with letrozole and conventional chemotherapy for metastatic/
recurrent endometrial carcinoma
2
1
1
BAI Dongyan ,WU Yu ,ZHANG Shu ,WAN Yanrong(1. Dept. Ⅱ of Obstetrics, Nanyang Central Hospital,
1
Henan Nanyang 473009, China;2. Dept. of Reproductive Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan
University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450003, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To evaluate the therapeutic effects and safety of everolimus combined with letrozole and conventional
chemotherapy for metastatic or recurrent endometrial carcinoma (EC). METHODS The clinical and follow-up data of 156 patients
with metastatic or recurrent EC admitted to Nanyang Central Hospital from January 2020 to January 2024 were analyzed
retrospectively. They were divided into a control group (77 cases) and an observation group (79 cases) according to different
therapeutic regimens. The control group received paclitaxel+carboplatin/cisplatin regimen, and concurrently took Letrozole tablets at
a dose of 2.5 mg orally once daily; the observation group took Everolimus tablets 10 mg orally, once a day, in addition to the
treatment regimen given to the control group. Each treatment cycle lasted 21 days, and both groups of patients underwent
continuous treatment for 6 to 8 cycles. The short-term efficacy indicators (objective response rate and disease control rate), the
levels of serum tumor markers [carbohydrate antigen 125, human epididymis protein 4, vascular endothelial growth factor and
matrix metalloproteinase-9] and medium- to long-term efficacy indicators [progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival
(OS)] were compared between the two groups. Additionally, the occurrence of toxic and side effects in both groups of patients was
recorded. RESULTS The objective response rate (53.16%), disease control rate (89.87%), median PFS (6.47 months) and
median OS (10.79 months) of the observation group were significantly higher or longer than those (22.08%, 68.83%, 4.63
months, 8.84 months) of the control group (P<0.05). Compared with before treatment, the levels of serum tumor markers in both
groups decreased significantly after 6 cycles of treatment; the
Δ 基金项目 河南省自然科学基金项目(No.242300420217)
*第一作者 主治医师,硕士。研究方向:妇产科疾病的诊治。 above indexes of the observation group were significantly
E-mail:baidongyan1@163.com lower than those of the control group (P<0.05). The
# 通信作者 副主任医师,硕士。研究方向:生殖障碍的中西医防 proportion of patients with stomatitis in the observation group
治。E-mail:liubai123@126.com was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<
中国药房 2026年第37卷第1期 China Pharmacy 2026 Vol. 37 No. 1 · 61 ·

