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·药物与临床·


          依维莫司联合来曲唑与常规化疗用于转移/复发性子宫内膜癌的
          临床观察
                        Δ


          白东燕 ,吴 玉 ,张 澍 ,万彦荣 (1.南阳市中心医院产二科,河南 南阳 473009;2.河南中医药大学第一
                                           2 #
                 1*
                                  1
                          1
          附属医院生殖医学科,郑州 450003)
          中图分类号  R711.74;R969.4      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2026)01-0061-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.01.11

          摘  要  目的  评价依维莫司联合来曲唑与常规化疗用于转移/复发性子宫内膜癌(EC)患者的疗效及安全性。方法  回顾性分析
          2020年1月-2024年1月南阳市中心医院收治的156例转移/复发性EC患者的临床和随访资料,根据治疗方案的不同将其分为对
          照组(77例)和观察组(79例)。对照组患者接受紫杉醇+卡铂或顺铂方案化疗,并同步口服来曲唑片2.5 mg,每天1次;观察组患者
          在对照组基础上口服依维莫司片10 mg,每天1次;每21 d为1个周期,两组患者均连续治疗6~8个周期。比较两组患者的近期疗
          效指标(客观缓解率和疾病控制率)、血清肿瘤标志物(糖类抗原125、人附睾蛋白4、血管内皮生长因子、基质金属蛋白酶9)水平、
          中长期疗效指标[无进展生存期(PFS)、总生存期(OS)],并记录两组患者毒副反应的发生情况。结果  观察组患者的客观缓解率
         (53.16%)、疾病控制率(89.87%)、中位 PFS(6.47 个月)、中位 OS(10.79 个月)均显著高于或长于对照组(22.08%、68.83%、4.63 个
          月、8.84个月)(P<0.05);与治疗前比较,两组患者治疗第6个周期时的各血清肿瘤标志物水平均显著降低,且观察组上述指标均
          显著低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组发生口腔炎的患者比例显著高于对照组(P<0.05),而两组发生白细胞减少等其他毒副反应的
          患者比例比较的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论  依维莫司联合来曲唑与常规化疗可有效提高转移/复发性EC患者的近期
          疗效,延长其生存期,但需关注毒副反应尤其是口腔炎的发生情况。
          关键词  依维莫司;来曲唑;子宫内膜癌;转移;复发;疗效;肿瘤标志物

          Clinical  observation  of  everolimus  combined  with  letrozole  and  conventional  chemotherapy  for  metastatic/
          recurrent endometrial carcinoma
                                                           2
                      1
                              1
          BAI Dongyan ,WU Yu ,ZHANG Shu ,WAN Yanrong(1.  Dept.  Ⅱ  of  Obstetrics,  Nanyang  Central  Hospital,
                                            1
          Henan  Nanyang  473009,  China;2.  Dept.  of  Reproductive  Medicine,  the  First  Affiliated  Hospital  of  Henan
          University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450003, China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE To evaluate the therapeutic effects and safety of everolimus combined with letrozole and conventional
          chemotherapy for metastatic or recurrent endometrial carcinoma (EC). METHODS The clinical and follow-up data of 156 patients
          with  metastatic  or  recurrent  EC  admitted  to  Nanyang  Central  Hospital  from  January  2020  to  January  2024  were  analyzed
          retrospectively.  They  were  divided  into  a  control  group (77  cases)  and  an  observation  group (79  cases)  according  to  different
          therapeutic regimens. The control group received paclitaxel+carboplatin/cisplatin regimen, and concurrently took Letrozole tablets at
          a  dose  of  2.5  mg  orally  once  daily;  the  observation  group  took  Everolimus  tablets  10  mg  orally,  once  a  day,  in  addition  to  the
          treatment  regimen  given  to  the  control  group.  Each  treatment  cycle  lasted  21  days,  and  both  groups  of  patients  underwent
          continuous  treatment  for  6  to  8  cycles.  The  short-term  efficacy  indicators (objective  response  rate  and  disease  control  rate),  the
          levels  of  serum  tumor  markers  [carbohydrate  antigen  125,  human  epididymis  protein  4,  vascular  endothelial  growth  factor  and
          matrix  metalloproteinase-9]  and  medium-  to  long-term  efficacy  indicators  [progression-free  survival (PFS)  and  overall  survival
         (OS)] were compared between the two groups. Additionally, the occurrence of toxic and side effects in both groups of patients was
          recorded.  RESULTS  The  objective  response  rate (53.16%),  disease  control  rate (89.87%),  median  PFS (6.47  months)  and
          median  OS (10.79  months)  of  the  observation  group  were  significantly  higher  or  longer  than  those (22.08%,  68.83%,  4.63
          months, 8.84 months) of the control group (P<0.05). Compared with before treatment, the levels of serum tumor markers in both
                                                             groups  decreased  significantly  after  6  cycles  of  treatment;  the
             Δ 基金项目 河南省自然科学基金项目(No.242300420217)
             *第一作者 主治医师,硕士。研究方向:妇产科疾病的诊治。                    above  indexes  of  the  observation  group  were  significantly
          E-mail:baidongyan1@163.com                         lower  than  those  of  the  control  group  (P<0.05).  The
             # 通信作者 副主任医师,硕士。研究方向:生殖障碍的中西医防                  proportion  of  patients  with  stomatitis  in  the  observation  group
          治。E-mail:liubai123@126.com                         was  significantly  higher  than  that  of  the  control  group (P<


          中国药房  2026年第37卷第1期                                                  China Pharmacy  2026 Vol. 37  No. 1    · 61 ·
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