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中药调控p53信号通路干预肺癌的作用机制研究进展
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马 倩 1, 2* ,李 亚 ,马艺钊 ,陈 锴 ,王元元 1, 2, 3 ,张海龙 1, 2, 3 # (1.河南中医药大学第一附属医院呼吸与危
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重症医学科,郑州 450003;2.河南中医药大学第一临床医学院,郑州 450003;3.河南中医药大学呼吸疾病中
医药防治省部共建协同创新中心/河南省中医药防治呼吸病重点实验室,郑州 450046)
中图分类号 R965;R285.5 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2024)11-1403-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.11.21
摘 要 肺癌是最常见的恶性肿瘤,其发病机制复杂、恶性程度高,严重威胁了患者的生命健康。p53信号通路是影响肺癌进程的
重要通路,被众多研究者视为肺癌靶向治疗的潜在靶点之一。近年来,已有较多研究深入探讨了中药调控p53信号通路干预肺癌
的可行性。基于此,本文系统总结了中药调控p53信号通路干预肺癌的作用机制研究进展,发现清金得生片、调气消积汤、补肺通
络解毒方、健脾补肾方及益气扶正解毒方等中药复方及制剂可通过激活p53信号通路,促进肺癌细胞自噬及凋亡,抑制肺癌细胞
生长及转移,增强机体免疫功能,发挥抑癌作用;拟人参皂苷Rh2、柴胡皂苷D、重楼皂苷Ⅶ、石斛碱、槐定碱、藤黄酸、雷公藤甲素及
雷公藤甲素丁二酸单酯YJ-4等中药单体可通过激活p53信号通路,促进肺癌细胞凋亡,抑制肺癌细胞增殖,调控肺癌细胞周期,发
挥抑癌作用。
关键词 肺癌;p53信号通路;作用机制;中药;有效成分
Mechanism research progress of traditional Chinese medicine intervening in lung cancer by regulating p53
signaling pathway
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MA Qian ,LI Ya ,MA Yizhao ,CHEN Kai ,WANG Yuanyuan 1, 2, 3 ,ZHANG Hailong 1, 2, 3 (1. Dept. of
Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine,
Zhengzhou 450003, China;2. First College of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Chinese Medicine,
Zhengzhou 450003, China;3. Collaborative Innovation Center for Chinese Medicine and Respiratory Diseases
Co-constructed by Henan Province & Education Ministry of P. R. China/Henan Key Laboratory of Chinese
Medicine for Respiratory Disease, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China)
ABSTRACT Lung cancer, the most common malignant tumor, is characterized by a complex pathogenesis and high malignancy,
and poses a significant threat to the health and lives of affected individuals. p53 signaling pathway plays a crucial role in the
progression of lung cancer and is considered one of the potential targets for targeted therapy. In recent years, multiple studies have
indicated that traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) can exert anticancer effects by modulating the p53 signaling pathway. Based on
this, this article systematically summarizes the current status and progress of research on TCM intervening in lung cancer by
regulating p53 signaling pathway. It was found that TCM formula and preparations, such as Qingjin desheng tablet, Tiaoqi xiaoji
decoction, Bufei tongluo jiedu formula, Jianpi bushen formula and Yiqi fuzheng jiedu formula, can promote autophagy and
apoptosis of lung cancer cells, inhibit the growth and metastasis of lung cancer cells and strengthen the immune function of the
body by activating p53 signaling pathway, thereby inhibiting lung cancer. TCM monomers, such as pseudoginsenoside-Rh2,
saikosaponin D, polyphyllin Ⅶ, dendrobiine, sophoridine, gambogic acid, triptolide and triptolide succinate monoester YJ-4, can
accelerate cell apoptosis, inhibit the proliferation of lung cancer cells and regulate cell cycle by activating p53 signaling pathway,
thereby inhibiting lung cancer.
KEYWORDS lung cancer; p53 signaling pathway; mechanism; traditional Chinese medicine; effective components
肺癌是一种源自呼吸道上皮细胞的恶性肿瘤,根据
Δ 基金项目 河南省中医药科学研究专项课题(No.2021JDZX- 组织病理学特点,可分为非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell
[1]
2009) lung cancer,NSCLC)和小细胞肺癌 。相关研究显示,
*第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:呼吸疾病的中医药防治与评 全球每年新增确诊肺癌患者 220 万左右,约 179 万患者
价。E-mail:a15886751333@163.com
因肺癌死亡,肺癌已成为目前癌症相关死亡率最高的癌
# 通信作者 教授,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:呼吸疾病的中医
[2]
药防治与评价。E-mail:zhanghailong@126.com 症病种,严重威胁国民健康及生活质量 。目前,肺癌的
中国药房 2024年第35卷第11期 China Pharmacy 2024 Vol. 35 No. 11 · 1403 ·