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金贝口服液抗小鼠甲型 H1N1 流感病毒及继发性肺炎链球菌感

          染作用研究             Δ



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          赵方舒 ,张爱均 ,刘苗苗 ,田景振 ,侯 林 (1.山东中医药大学药学院,济南 250355;2.山东宏济堂制药
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          集团股份有限公司,济南 250109;3.山东中医药大学青岛中医药科学院,山东 青岛 266112)
          中图分类号 R965;R285          文献标志码 A          文章编号     1001-0408(2022)21-2622-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2022.21.11

          摘   要 目的 研究金贝口服液体内抗小鼠甲型H1N1流感病毒及继发性肺炎链球菌感染的作用,为其临床应用提供参考。方法
          以磷酸奥司他韦胶囊(25.6 mg/kg)为阳性对照进行实验。通过滴鼻含0.8个半数致死量(LD50 )的H1N1病毒液复制小鼠甲型H1N1
          流感病毒感染模型,以体质量、肺指数、肺病毒载量、肺组织病理形态变化以及血清中肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素1β(IL-
          1β)、IL-6水平为指标,考察15.6、7.8、3.9 mL/kg金贝口服液体内抗甲型H1N1流感病毒的作用。通过滴鼻含0.5个LD50的H1N1病
          毒液和含1×10 个菌落形成单位的肺炎链球菌液复制继发性肺炎链球菌感染模型,以小鼠死亡情况、肺指数、鼻腔和肺部细菌载
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          量以及血清中干扰素β(IFN-β)、IL-17、IL-23水平为指标,考察15.6 mL/kg金贝口服液体内抗继发性肺炎链球菌感染的作用。结果
          15.6、7.8 mL/kg金贝口服液给药6 d后,均可显著升高甲型H1N1流感病毒感染小鼠异常降低的体质量,显著降低其异常升高的肺
          指数及血清中TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6水平(P<0.05),显著降低其肺部病毒载量(P<0.05),减轻其肺组织病变程度。15.6 mL/kg金贝
          口服液还可显著延长病毒-细菌共感染小鼠的存活时间(P<0.05),降低其死亡率;显著升高其异常降低的体质量和血清中IL-17、
          IL-23水平(P<0.05),显著降低其鼻腔和肺部细菌载量以及血清中异常升高的IFN-β水平(P<0.05)。结论 金贝口服液具有一定
          的抗小鼠甲型H1N1流感病毒感染作用,且能通过恢复17型免疫功能帮助机体抵抗继发性肺炎链球菌感染。
          关键词 金贝口服液;甲型H1N1流感病毒;肺炎链球菌;继发性细菌感染

          Study on the effects of Jinbei oral liquid against influenza A H1N1 virus and secondary Streptococcus
          pneumoniae infection of mice
          ZHAO Fangshu ,ZHANG Aijun ,LIU Miaomiao ,TIAN Jingzhen ,HOU Lin (1. School of Pharmacy,
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          Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China; 2. Shandong Hongjitang
          Pharmaceutical Group Co.,Ltd.,Jinan 250109,China;3. Qingdao Academy of Chinese Medical Science,
          Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shandong Qingdao 266112,China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE To study the effects of Jinbei oral liquid against influenza A H1N1 virus and secondary Streptococcus
          pneumoniae infection of rats,and to provide reference for its clinical application. METHODS Oseltamivir phosphate capsule(25.6
          mg/kg)was used as a positive control. Influenza A H1N1 virus infection model of mice was established by nasal drops of H1N1
          virus containing 0.8 median lethal dose(LD50 ). The body mass,lung index,lung viral load,pathological changes of lung tissue,
          and serum levels of tumor necrosis factor α(TNF-α),interleukin-1β(IL-1β)and IL-6 were used as indexes to investigate the anti-
          H1N1 virus effect of 15.6,7.8 and 3.9 mL/kg Jinbei oral liquid in vivo. The model of secondary S. pneumoniae infection was
          established by nasal drops of H1N1 virus solution containing 0.5 LD50 and S. pneumoniae solution containing 1×10 colony forming
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          units. The death,lung index,nasal and lung bacterial load,serum levels of interferon-β(IFN-β),IL-17 and IL-23 were used as
          indexes to investigate the effects of 15.6 mL/kg Jinbei oral liquid against secondary S. pneumoniae infection. RESULTS After 6
          days of administration,both 15.6 and 7.8 mL/kg Jinbei oral liquid significantly increased the abnormally reduced body weight of
          influenza A H1N1 virus infected mice,significantly reduced the abnormally increased lung index and serum levels of TNF-α,IL-
          1β,IL-6(P<0.05);it also significantly reduced the viral load in the lung(P<0.05)and alleviated the degree of lung tissue
                                                              lesions. At the same time, 15.6 mL/kg Jinbei oral liquid
              Δ 基金项目 山东省重点研发计划(重大科技创新工程)项目(No.                significantly prolonged the survival time of mice co-infected
          2020CXGC010505,No.2021CXGC010511);济南市“新高校20条”资助     with virus and bacteria (P<0.05) and reduced the mortality
          项目(No.2021GXRC028)
                                                              rate;it also significantly increased the abnormally reduced
             *第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:中药新药研发。E-mail:
                                                              body weight and serum levels of IL-17 and IL-23(P<0.05),
          zfs13176019640@163.com
              # 通信作者 副教授,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:中药新药与中                 while reduced the nasal and lung bacterial loads and the
          药炮制原理。E-mail:13789801721@163.com                    abnormally increased serum level of IFN- β (P<0.05).


          ·2622·   China Pharmacy 2022 Vol. 33 No. 21                                 中国药房    2022年第33卷第21期
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