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达谱选择化疗药物治疗进行了大量的分子生物学研究, cation and analysis of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in
通过预测对治疗有反应的潜在基因,可制订患者个体化 the gemcitabine pharmacologic pathway[J]. Pharmacoge-
用药方案,从而提高合理用药水平。 nomics J,2004,4(5):307-314.
用于 NSCLC 患者的第三代化疗药物主要包括 [10] SARRIES C,HAURA EB,ROIG B,et al. Pharmacoge-
nomic strategies for developing customized chemotherapy
GEM、PTX和CTP-11,这些药物的化疗效果受转运蛋白
in non-small cell lung cancer[J]. Pharmacogenomics,
和代谢酶相关基因多态性的影响。前述研究表明,
2002,3(6):763-780.
RRM1-37A>C、CDA 79A>C 和 hENT1-706 G>C 位点
[11] Chemotherapy in addition to supportive care improves sur-
基因多态性可成为 GEM 药物化疗效果的预测指标;
vival in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer:a systematic
PTX 的药物外排转运蛋白 ABCB1、ABCC1、ABCG2、 review and meta-analysis of individual patient data from
SLCO1B1、SLCO1B3 和药物代谢酶 CYP2C8 相关基因 16 randomized controlled trials[J]. J Clin Oncol,2008,26
多态性与 NSCLC 患者化疗效果有一定的相关性,但还 (28):4617-4625.
需更多大样本的回顾性研究进一步验证;药物代谢酶 [12] LI H,WANG X,WANG X. The impact of CDA A79C
UGTs中的UGT1A1*28和UGT1A1*6的基因多态性可有 gene polymorphisms on the response and hematologic to-
效预测亚洲人群中 CTP-11 对 NSCLC 患者的化疗效 xicity in gemcitabine-treated patients:a meta-analysis[J].
果。因此,随着对铂类联合第三代化疗药物基因组学的 Int J Biol Markers,2014,29(3):e224-e232.
深入研究,通过化疗药物相关基因的筛查,可在一定程 [13] WANG LR,ZHANG GB,CHEN J,et al. RRM1 gene ex-
pression in peripheral blood is predictive of shorter survi-
度上优化肿瘤患者的治疗策略,提高化疗方案的有效
val in Chinese patients with advanced non-small-cell lung
率,为患者的个性化合理用药提供依据。
cancer treated by gemcitabine and platinum[J]. J Zhejiang
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中国药房 2021年第32卷第3期 China Pharmacy 2021 Vol. 32 No. 3 ·383 ·