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·药事管理·

        基于政策工具的我国中医药传承创新政策分析                                                    Δ


        邓月明 ,聂海洋(长春中医药大学健康管理学院,长春 130117)
                       #
              *
        中图分类号 R-1;R951          文献标志码 A          文章编号     1001-0408(2021)01-0001-05
        DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2021.01.01
        摘  要   目的:了解我国中医药传承创新政策的政策工具使用情况,为后续完善中医药传承创新政策提供借鉴。方法:采用内容
        分析法对2020年9月前国家层面发布的中医药传承创新相关政策文本进行编码分类,从基本政策工具和中医药传承创新体系两
        个维度进行统计分析,并提出相关完善建议。结果:共收集到相关政策文本9份,发布于2007-2020年。基本政策工具维度方面,
        环境型政策工具居多(占46.47%),其次是供给型政策工具(占41.36%),需求型政策工具最少(占12.17%)。供给型政策工具包
        含科研与信息化支持(占25.67%)、人才培养(占7.06%)、基础设施建设(占5.6%)、公共卫生服务(占2.07%)、资金投入(使用最
        少,占0.97%);需求型政策工具包含国际交流与合作(占5.11%)、组织协同(占3.77%)、产业塑造(占1.82%)、试点/示范项目(占
        1.46%),后 2 项内容使用较少;环境型政策工具中法规管制使用最多(24.94%),其次为目标规划(占 9.73%)、知识产权(占
        6.57%)、金融支持(占2.43%)、政策宣传(占1.95%)、质量评价(占0.61%)、医保支持(占0.24%)。中医药传承创新体系维度方面
        包括科研创新(占34.67%)、管理机制(19.59%)、中药产业(占18.37%)、服务体系(占18.00%)、队伍建设(占9.37%)等5项内容,
        其中队伍建设相关内容较少。结论:为更好地完善落实我国中医药传承创新政策,建议优化供给型政策工具,突出政策推动功能;
        增加需求型政策工具,形成有效“拉动力”;调整环境型政策工具结构,改善传承创新外部环境;推进政策工具在传承创新体系全方
        位运用,实现规划目标。
        关键词 中医药;传承创新;政策工具;内容分析法

        Analysis on the Inheritance and Innovation Policy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in China Based on
        Policy Tools
        DENG Yueming,NIE Haiyang(School of Health Management,Changchun University of TCM,Changchun
        130117,China)

        ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE:To know about the use of policy tools for traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) inheritance and
        innovation policies in China,and to provide reference for subsequent improvement of TCM inheritance and innovation policies.
        METHODS:The content analysis method was used to classify and code the policy texts related to TCM inheritance and innovation
        policies at the national level before Sept. 2020. Statistical analysis was carried out from the two dimensions of basic policy tools
        and the TCM inheritance and innovation system,and related suggestions were put forward. RESULTS:Nine related policy texts
        were collected,which were published during 2007-2020. In terms of basic policy tool dimensions,environmental policy tools were
        the most(46.47%),followed by supplying policy tools(41.36%)and demanding policy tools(12.17%). The supply-based policy
        tools included scientific research and informatization support (25.67%),talent training (7.06%),infrastructure construction
       (5.6%),public health services(2.07%),and capital investment(used the least,0.97%). The demand-based policy tools included
        international exchanges and cooperation (5.11%),organization coordination (3.77%),industry shaping (1.82%),pilot/
        demonstration projects (1.46%),the latter two contents were used less. Among the environmental policy tools,laws and
        regulations were used the most(24.94%),followed by target planning(9.73%),intellectual property(6.57%),financial support
       (2.43%),policy publicity(1.95%),quality evaluation(0.61%),and medical insurance support(0.24%). The dimensions of
        TCM inheritance and innovation system included scientific research and innovation(34.67%),management mechanism(19.59%),
        Chinese medicine industry(18.37%),service system(18.00%)and team building(9.37%),among which team building was
        related less. CONCLUSIONS:In order to better implement TCM inheritance and innovation policies in China,it is recommended
        to optimize supply-based policy tools and highlight policy promotion functions;increase demand-based policy tools to form an
                                                           effective“pull force”;adjust the structure of environmental
           Δ 基金项目:国家中医药管理局中医药法治体系建设项目(No.
                                                           policy  tools  to  improve  the  external  environment  for
        ZYYP-2015);吉林省社会科学基金项目(No.2018B61);吉林省中医药
                                                           inheritance and innovation;promote the full use of policy
        管理局中医药政策与发展研究项目(No.zyyzc-2018-001)
                                                           tools in the inheritance and innovation system to achieve
           *硕士研究生。研究方向:医药政策与发展策略。E-mail:
        1538135650@qq.com                                  planning goals.
           # 通信作者:副教授,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:医药政策与                  KEYWORDS     Traditional Chinese medicine;Inheritance and
        发展策略。E-mail:120532545@qq.com                       innovation;Policy tools;Content analysis


        中国药房    2021年第32卷第1期                                                China Pharmacy 2021 Vol. 32 No. 1  ·1 ·
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