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紫草素对脓毒症相关性脑病大鼠神经炎症的影响及机制研究
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          冯大磊 ,王 兆 ,杨颖颖 ,杨 蕾(1.遵义市第一人民医院重症医学科,贵州 遵义 563000;2.遵义市第一
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          人民医院肿瘤科,贵州 遵义 563000;3.遵义市第一人民医院儿童重症医学科,贵州 遵义 563000)
          中图分类号  R285.5      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)21-2640-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.21.11

          摘   要  目的  探讨紫草素调节环磷酸鸟苷-腺苷酸合成酶(cGAS)-干扰素基因刺激因子(STING)信号通路对脓毒症相关性脑病
         (SAE)大鼠神经炎症的影响及可能机制。方法  将大鼠随机分为SAE组,紫草素低、中、高剂量组(1.33、2.66、5.32 mg/kg),紫草素
          高剂量+Roc A组(5.32 mg/kg紫草素+0.67 mg/kg cGAS-STING信号通路激活剂Roc A)和对照组,每组12只。除对照组外,其余各
          组大鼠均构建SAE模型,造模成功后开始给药,每天1次,持续14 d。给药结束后,通过Y迷宫实验、旷场实验分别评估大鼠的学
          习记忆能力、焦虑状态;观察其海马齿状回(DG)区神经元的病理变化;检测其海马DG区脑组织中CD86、CD206阳性细胞数以及
          白细胞介素1β(IL-1β)、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、IL-4、IL-10水平和cGAS、STING蛋白表达水平。结果  与SAE组相比,紫草素
          低、中、高剂量组大鼠神经元损伤得到改善,“新臂”内活动距离百分比、中心区域停留时间、行走距离以及海马DG区脑组织中完
          整神经元数目、CD206阳性细胞数和IL-4、IL-10水平均显著增加/升高/延长(P<0.05),海马DG区脑组织中CD86阳性细胞数以及
          IL-1β、TNF-α水平和cGAS、STING蛋白表达均显著减少/降低/下调(P<0.05),且紫草素的作用呈剂量依赖性(P<0.05)。Roc A
          可显著逆转高剂量紫草素对SAE大鼠神经炎症的改善作用(P<0.05)。结论  紫草素可能通过抑制cGAS-STING信号通路活性来
          改善SAE大鼠神经炎症。
          关键词  紫草素;脓毒症相关性脑病;cGAS-STING信号通路;神经炎症

          Effects and mechanism of shikonin on neuroinflammation in sepsis-associated encephalopathy rats
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          FENG Dalei ,WANG Zhao ,YANG Yingying ,YANG Lei(1. Dept. of Critical Care Medicine, the First People’s
          Hospital of Zunyi, Guizhou Zunyi 563000, China;2. Dept. of Oncology, the First People’s Hospital of Zunyi,
          Guizhou  Zunyi  563000,  China;3.  Dept.  of  Pediatric  Intensive  Care  Medicine,  the  First  People’s  Hospital  of
          Zunyi, Guizhou Zunyi 563000, China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  investigate  the  effect  and  possible  mechanism  of  shikonin  on  neuroinflammation  in  sepsis-
          associated  encephalopathy (SAE)  rats  by  regulating  the  cyclic  guanosine  monophosphate-adenosine  monophosphate  synthase
         (cGAS)-stimulator  of  interferon  gene (STING)  signaling  pathway.  METHODS  Rats  were  randomly  separated  into  SAE  group,
          shikonin  low-dose,  medium-dose  and  high-dose  groups (1.33,  2.66,  5.32  mg/kg),  high  dose  of  shikonin+Roc  A  group (5.32
          mg/kg  shikonin+0.67  mg/kg  cGAS-STING  signaling  pathway  activator  Roc  A),  and  control  group,  with  12  rats  in  each  group.
          Except  for  the  control  group,  SAE  models  were  constructed  in  all  other  groups. After  successful  modeling,  administration  began
          once  a  day  for  14  days.  After  administration,  the  Y-maze  experiment  and  open-field  experiment  were  applied  to  evaluate  the
          learning and memory ability and anxiety state of rats, respectively. The pathological changes of neurons in the dentate gyrus (DG)
          of  the  hippocampus  were  observed.  The  number  of  CD86  and  CD206  positive  cells,  the  levels  of  interleukin-1β (IL-1β),  tumor
          necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), IL-4 and IL-10, and the protein expressions of cGAS and STING were detected in the brain tissue of
          the  hippocampus  DG  region.  RESULTS  Compared  with  the  SAE  group,  the  neuronal  damage  of  rats  in  shikonin  low-dose,
          medium-dose  and  high-dose  groups  were  improved;  the  percentage  of  activity  distance  in  the “new  arm”,  the  duration  of  stay  in
          the  central  area,  walking  distance,  the  number  of  intact  neurons  and  CD206  positive  cells  in  the  brain  tissue  of  the  hippocampal
          DG area, and the levels of IL-4 and IL-10 increased/rised/prolonged significantly (P<0.05); the number of CD86 positive cells in
          the brain tissue of the hippocampal DG region, the levels of IL-1β and TNF-α, and protein expressions of cGAS and STING were
          significantly reduced/decreased/down-regulated (P<0.05), and the effect of shikonin was dose-dependent (P<0.05). Roc A could
          significantly reverse the improvement effect of high-dose shikonin on neuroinflammation in SAE rats (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS
                                                              Shikonin  can  improve  neuroinflammation  in  SAE  rats  by
              Δ 基金项目 遵义市第一人民医院研究与试验发展项目(No.院科
                                                              inhibiting cGAS-STING signaling pathway.
          字〔2020〕13号)
             *第一作者 主治医师。研究方向:重症呼吸疾病。E-mail:                   KEYWORDS    shikonin;  sepsis-associated  encephalopathy;
          djvnn9@163.com                                      cGAS-STING signaling pathway; neuroinflammation
              # 通信作者 副主任医师。研究方向:呼吸疾病。E-mail:r28gej@
          163.com


          · 2640 ·    China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 21                            中国药房  2024年第35卷第21期
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