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·药事管理·
东北三省超说明书用药专家共识(实体瘤、血液病篇)
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金 瑶 ,佟志强 ,董 梅 ,蔡 爽 (1.哈尔滨医科大学附属肿瘤医院药学部,哈尔滨 150086;2.中国医科
大学附属第一医院药学部,沈阳 110001)
中图分类号 R95 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2023)23-2817-08
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.23.01
摘 要 目的 为医疗机构的合理用药提供理论依据,助力药事服务质量的提高,进而满足临床用药需求。方法 采用共识会议法,
由辽宁省药学会、吉林省药学会和黑龙江省药学会联合组织本区域内临床和药学专家,通过对东北三省医疗机构超说明书用药相
关信息进行收集和整理,并考察、引用部分专家共识及用药目录中的超说明书用药信息,通过多次投票和探讨研究后形成共识。
结果 最终编写的《东北三省超说明书用药专家共识》中实体瘤、血液病篇总计收录了70种药品的198条超说明书用药信息。结论
《东北三省超说明书用药专家共识》(实体瘤、血液病篇)为医疗机构治疗实体瘤和血液病提供了合理用药的理论依据,对提高药品
治疗的有效性和安全性具有积极意义。
关键词 超说明书用药;实体瘤;血液病;东北三省;合理用药;专家共识
Expert consensus on off-label drug use in the three Northeastern provinces of China (solid tumors and
hematology)
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JIN Yao ,TONG Zhiqiang ,DONG Mei ,CAI Shuang(1. Dept. of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University Cancer
Hospital, Harbin 150086, China;2. Dept. of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical
University, Shenyang 110001, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To provide theoretical basis for the rational use of drugs in medical institutions, assist in improving
the quality of pharmaceutical services, and thus meet clinical drug demands. METHODS Adopting consensus meetings, Liaoning
Pharmaceutical Association,Jilin Pharmaceutical Association and Heilongjiang Pharmaceutical Association collaborated with clinical
and pharmaceutical experts in the region to compile the expert consensus on off-label drug use in the three Northeastern provinces
of China after many votes and discussions by collecting and collating the information related to off-label drug use in medical
institutions from the three northeastern provinces of China,and referring to and citing off-label drug use stated in some expert
consensus and medication catalog. RESULTS Finally, a total of 198 pieces of off-label drug use information for 70 drugs were
included in the two sections of solid tumors and hematological diseases in Consensus of Experts on Drug Use beyond the
Instructions in the Three Provinces of Northeast China. CONCLUSIONS Consensus of Experts on Off-label Drug Use in the Three
Northeastern Provinces of Northeast China (solid tumors and hematology)offers a theoretical foundation for rational drug use in the
treatment of solid tumors and hematological diseases within medical institutions,and has a positive significance in improving the
effectiveness and safety of drug treatment.
KEYWORDS off-label drug use; solid tumors; hematology; three Northeastern provinces of China; rational drug use; expert
consensus
在国内外医疗实践中,超说明书用药普遍存在 。 实体瘤、血液病患者由于自身特点,导致许多患者
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为进一步规范东北三省超说明书用药管理,提升超说明 面临着药物选择有限或无法满足治疗需求的情况,往往
书用药的安全性,辽宁省药学会、吉林省药学会和黑龙 会出现超说明书用药 。此外,精准医学的发展使抗肿
[1]
江省药学会联合组织本区域内临床和药学专家,综合收 瘤药物“异病同治”“同病异治”的现象越来越普遍。有
集、梳理和规范超说明书用药相关问题,编写了《东北三 研究显示,逾一半的血液病患者会用到抗肿瘤药物 ,而
[2]
省超说明书用药专家共识》。
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且超说明书用药较为普遍 。中国药理学会的超说明书
* 第一作者 主 管 药 师 。 研 究 方 向 :医 院 药 学 。 E-mail: 用药调查结果显示,超说明书使用最多的是抗肿瘤药
jinyao03300509@126.com 物 。一项基于全国医疗保险数据(针对抗肿瘤药物超
[4]
#a 通信作者 主任药师。研究方向:药事管理、医院药学。E-mail:
说明书用药)的分析发现,临床治疗恶性肿瘤超说明书
13804567370@163.com
[5]
用药的现象普遍 。在治疗儿童恶性肿瘤中,超说明书
#b 通信作者 主 任 药 师 。 研 究 方 向 :临 床 药 学 。 E-mail:
[6]
caishuang1972@126.com 用药占比更是高达 59% ,而且罕见的恶性肿瘤更容易
中国药房 2023年第34卷第23期 China Pharmacy 2023 Vol. 34 No. 23 · 2817 ·